广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023年秋九年级英语学习力调研一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情境对话）听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterfinishinghishomework?A.B.C.2.Whatexerciseisthegirltalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whoistheboy’sbestfriend?A.B.C.4.Whatisthegirllookingforwardtodoing?A.B.C.5.Whatdoestheboywanttolearn?A.B.C.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。6.Howoftendoesthewomanstayuplate?A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Never.7.Whoisshy?A.Jeff.B.Jeff’ssister.C.Jeff’sbrother.8.Whydidn’tthemanlikeactionmovies?A.They’retoonoisy.B.They’retooboring.C.They’resoexciting.9.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Everytenminutes.B.Everytwentyminutes.C.Everythirtyminutes.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethrewawaytheoldshoes.B.Theoldshoesareunderthechair.C.Shehasneverseentheoldshoes.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.Whatprogrammedoesthegirlwanttomake?A.Chineseprogramme.B.AnEnglishprogramme.C.Asportsprogramme.12.Whoisaforeigner?A.Mary.B.LiMing.C.Thegirl.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.What’sTony’shobby?A.Collectingpicturebooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.Studyingthenightsky.14.DoesDannylikesportscards?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.HowtallisYangHao’srocket?A.1.4metres.B.1.2metres.C.1.5metres.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。16.WhatdoesLarrywanttobe?A.Adriver.B.Apilot.C.Adoctor.17.WhichsubjectdoesMarywanttoteach?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.18.WhatdoesJackwanttomake?A.Planes.B.Rockets.C.Robots.19.WhatisEmilygoodat?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Drawing.20.WhatlessonsisPetergoingtotake?A.Writinglessons.B.Cookinglessons.C.Actinglessons.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是有关学校活动的广播节目，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。NameWanttojoinReasonActivitytimeKarenTheReadingClubSheloves________books.At3:30pmonWednesdays.NancyThe________ClubShelovesdancing.OnMondaysat4:00pmJohnTheputerClubHelikesplayingputergamesand________istoodifficultforhim.Every________at4:15pm.TimThe________TeamHelovessports.EveryMondayat3:00pm.情景对话（每小题1分，共5分）A:Winterising.It’smyfavoriteseason.B:____1____A:Itoftensnows.Whenitsnows,Icanmakeasnowman,haveasnowballfightandgoskiingwithmyfriends.B:That’sgreat.ButIdon’tlikewinter.____2____A:Whatisyourfavoriteseason?B:____3____Itisneitherhotnorcold.A:Yes,theweatherisalwaysniceinautumn.B:You’reright.Butthemostimportantreasonisthatautumnisaharvest(收获)season.A:Doyoudoanyfarmworkinautumn?B:Yes.____4____Iusuallyhelppickapplesthere.A:____5____CanIgotherewithyounextautumn?B:Ofcourse.A.Theweatheristoocold.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whydoyoulikeitbest?D.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.E.Mygrandfatherhasafarmandtherearemanyappletrees.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论最喜欢的季节的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Winterising.It’smyfavoriteseason.”和下文“Itoftensnows.Whenitsnows,Icanmakeasnowman,haveasnowballfightandgoskiingwithmyfriends.”可知，此处应是询问最喜欢这个季节的原因；选项C“你为什么最喜欢它？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“ButIdon’tlikewinter.”可知，此处应解释不喜欢冬季的原因；选项A“天气太冷了。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,theweatherisalwaysniceinautumn.”可知，此处是指最喜欢的季节是秋季；选项D“我最喜欢的季节是秋天。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“farmwork”和下文“Iusuallyhelppickapplesthere.”可知，此处涉及农场工作和苹果；选项E“我爷爷有一个农场，那里有许多苹果树。”故选E。5题详解】根据下文“CanIgotherewithyounextautumn?”可知，此处应是表达对农场采摘苹果感兴趣，从而想参与；选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。Justinisa16yearoldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow____6____hismoneyduringwintervacation.He____7____upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy____8____puterwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdoboth____9____hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Thatmeanshecaneitherbuyaputerorgoskatingwithhisfriends.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert____10____Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet____11____down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotobothplaces.You____12____makeadecision.Youmustthinkabout____13____shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions____14____.Whichismoreimportant?Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?Whichchoicewouldsatisfy(满足)memore?Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybe____15____easierforyoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(优先考虑).6.A.spend B.spending C.tospend7.A.saved B.hassaved C.willsave8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.when B.though C.because10.A.on B.in C.at11.A.herself B.her C.she12.A.can B.may C.must13.A.what B.that C.how14.A.serious B.seriously C.moreseriously15.A.so B.very C.much【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Justin在寒假期间如何安排自己的时间和金钱的事情。【6题详解】句意：他正在考虑寒假怎么花他的钱。spend花费，动词原形；spending花费，动名词或现在分词；tospend花费，动词不定式。根据“Heisthinkingabouthow”可知，此处考查疑问词接不定式的用法，howtospend“如何花”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他已经存了大约300美元。saved存，一般过去时；hassaved存，现在完成时；willsave存，一般将来时。根据“upabout300dollarsalready.”可知，该句是现在完成时，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他打算用他的钱买一台电脑，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“puter”可知，这是辅音音素开头的单词，且泛指一台电脑。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他不能两者兼顾，因为他没有足够的钱。when当……时；though虽然；because因为。根据“hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，后文解释了原因，应该说“因为”他没有足够的钱。故选C。【10题详解】句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。on在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节；at在具体的某时刻。根据“Saturday”可知，这是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。【11题详解】句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。herself她自己，反身代词；her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。根据“butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet”可知，此处指的是不想让母亲，即“她”失望，let为动词，后接人称代词宾格her。故选B。【12题详解】句意：你必须做出决定。can能；may可能；must必须。根据后文“Youmustthinkabout”可知，此处也表示你“必须”做决定。故选C。【13题详解】句意：你必须首先考虑应该做什么。what什么；that那个；how如何。根据“shouldbedonefirst”可知，此处指的应该考虑做什么，设空处缺少主语，填what。故选A。【14题详解】句意：你必须认真考虑以下问题。serious认真的；seriously认真地；moreseriously更认真地。修饰动词“consider”填副词seriously，且该句不存在比较语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你可能会更容易决定要做什么。so如此；very很；much更。修饰比较级“easier”填much，mucheasier“更容易”。故选C。三、完形填空Goodmannersareimportanttoeveryone.Some____16____teachtheirchildrengoodmannersfromanearlyage.ThereisalittleboynamedGreyinWashington,America.____17____heisonly2yearsold,heisverypolite(有礼貌的).That’sallbecauseofhismotherLindaMeekerandhisfather.EversinceGreylearnedtotalk,Lindahas____18____himtosay“thanks”wheneversomeonehelpshim.He____19____becamesogoodatit.EverytimeLinda____20____himaplateoffoodorasnack,theboywouldsay,“Thankyou,Mom.”Whenpeopleaskedhowtheboycouldbesopoliteatsuchayoungage,Lindasaiditwasaresultof____21____.“Itaughthimandaskedhimtodothatoverandoveragain.Andhewasvery____22____,”Lindasaid.Greyalsopickedupgoodmannersbyobserving(观察)hisparents.Hismomanddadhavemadeitahabitto____23____eachother.Grey’sstoryshowsthatevenour____24____kidsareabletobepolite.Shouldn’twehavegoodmanners?Goodmannerscostnothingbutcan_____25_____one’spersonality.16.A.drivers B.parents C.doctors D.friends17.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Although18.A.allowed B.expected C.invited D.encouraged19.A.quickly B.probably C.suddenly D.hardly20.A.sold B.lent C.passed D.borrowed21.A.change B.practice C.kindness D.development22.A.clever B.brave C.honest D.independent23.A.help B.thank C.serve D.promise24.A.short B.tall C.little D.old25.A.callup B.tryout C.bringgoodluckto D.makeadifferenceto【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述一个2岁小男孩的故事来强调礼貌的重要性和其对个人成长的积极影响。【16题详解】句意：有些父母从小就教孩子礼貌。drivers司机；parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友。根据下文“theirchildren”可知，此处是指父母从小教孩子礼貌。故选B。【17题详解】句意：虽然他只有两岁，但他很有礼貌。If如果；When当……时候；Unless除非；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在让步关系，应用although引导从句。故选D。【18题详解】句意：自从格雷学会说话以来，琳达就鼓励他在有人帮助他的时候说“谢谢”。allowed允许；expected期待；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。结合上文“EversinceGreylearnedtotalk,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲鼓励儿子感谢他人。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他很快就变得很擅长。quickly迅速地；probably可能；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据下文“theboywouldsay,‘Thankyou,Mom.’”可在，此处是指格雷很快就学会了，并且很擅长。故选A。【20题详解】句意：每次琳达递给他一盘食物或零食时，这个男孩都会说：“谢谢你，妈妈。”sold卖；lent借给；passed递给；borrowed借。根据“aplateoffoodorasnack”可知，此处是指妈妈递给他东西时。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当人们问这个男孩这么小怎么就这么有礼貌时，琳达说这是练习的结果。change变化；practice练习；kindness友好；development成长。根据下文“Itaughthimandaskedhimtodothatoverandoveragain.”可知，此处是指练习的结果。故选B。【22题详解】句意：“他非常聪明，”琳达说。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；independent独立的。根据下文“Greyalsopickedupgoodmannersbyobservinghisparents.”可知，格雷也通过观察父母的行为学会了礼貌，据此可以推断他很聪明。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他的父母已经养成了互相感谢的习惯。help帮助；thank感谢；serve提供；promise许诺。根据上文“Greyalsopickedupgoodmannersbyobservinghisparents.”可知，儿子观察父母的言行学习礼貌，说明父母平时很注重礼貌，所以此处是指父母互相感谢。故选B。【24题详解】句意：格蕾的故事告诉我们，即使是小孩子也能有礼貌。short矮的；tall高的；little小的；old老的。根据上文“ThereisalittleboynamedGreyinWashington,America.”可知，此处是指小孩子。故选C。【25题详解】句意：好的礼貌不需要花费什么，但可以对一个人的个性产生很大的影响。callup打；tryout尝试；bringgoodluckto给……带来好运；makeadifferenceto有影响，有关系。结合空后“one’spersonality”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好的礼貌能对一个人的性格产生积极影响。故选D。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AParentswonderhowtohavefunwiththeirkidsathome.Theseinterestingtoyscansurelylightupyourdays.AlittledogFillthedogwithairanditwilletolife.It’snotjustaballoon.Tellittosit,andit’llsit.Touchit,andit’llwag(摇摆)itstail.Youcan“feeditwithair,butbecareful”.Whenit’stoofull,thedogmightblowout.AgreatrobotWhenyouwanttodohouseworkwithkids,thisrobotcangiveyouahelpinghand.Youcanweararemotecontroljustlikewearingaglove.Moveyourfingersandtherobotwillsweepthefloorforyou.Kidswilllikedoingit.AnamazingpenDoyouwanttocreateyourownchocolatework?Withthisamazingpen,yourideaswilletrue.Putsomeliquid(液体)chocolateinthepen.Pushthebuttonandmovethepenslowly,andthenyoucanmakeanimals,flowersandothershapesofchocolate.Youcanevenwritewords.AspecialpairofglassesWhatwouldtheworldlooklikeifitwereupsidedown(颠倒的)?Wearthispairofglassesandseewhatitlookslike!Youcanplayitwithyourkids.Askthemtoguessthethingsfromthegroundwiththespecialglasseson.Youcanalsohavearace.You’llfindit’sreallyfunny.26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantthelittledogtowagitstail?A.Speaktoit. B.Touchit. C.Feedit. D.Sitonit.27.Whatcantherobothelppeopledo?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Readstoriestokids.C.Wearaglove. D.Controlkidsfeelings.28.Accordingtothepassage,thepen________.A.movesslowly B.hasdifferentshapesC.ismadeofchocolate D.cancreatechocolateworks29.Whatdothingslooklikewhenwewearthespecialglasses?A.Theyarebigger. B.Theyarewider.C.Theyareupsidedown. D.Theyareturning.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someinterestingtoys. B.Thehistoryofsometoys.C.Howtoinventsomegreattoys. D.Howsometoyshelppeoplework.【答案】26B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们惊叹的四款玩具。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Touchit,andit’llwag(摇摆)itstail.”可知，触摸它，它会摇它的尾巴。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moveyourfingersandtherobotwillsweepthefloorforyou.”可知，扫地机器人能帮你扫地。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putsomeliquid(液体)chocolateinthepen.Pushthebuttonandmovethepenslowly,andthenyoucanmakeanimals,flowersandothershapesofchocolate”可知，这支笔可以创作出巧克力作品。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwouldtheworldlooklikeifitwereupsidedown(颠倒的)?Wearthispairofglassesandseewhatitlookslike!”可知，戴上这个神奇的眼镜，你会看到东西都是颠倒的。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Theseinterestingtoyscansurelylightupyourdays.”可知，本文主要介绍了让我们惊叹的四款玩具。故选A。BRainforestscoverabout6%oftheearth.Theyholdaboutonehalfofthewholeworld’splantandanimalspecies(种).WecanfindrainforestsindifferentareasoftheworldTheAmazonjungleinSouthAmericaistheworld’slargestrainforest.CentralAfricahastheworld’ssecondlargestrainforest.TherainforestsofAsiacoveralargearea.Australia’srainforestsareverythick.Aboutfiftymilliontribal(部落的)peopleliveintherainforest.However,somehumanactivity,suchastreecuttingandmining(采矿),isdestroyingthesepeople’slivingspace.Theyarelosingtheirfoodandhomes!Theplantsintherainforestprovidefoodandhomesforanimals.Theyalsoofferoxygen(氧气)tothehumansaroundtheworld.Plantspeteforsunlightontheground,sosomeplantsliveonthebranches(树枝)ofotherplants.Someinterestinganimalsalsoliveintherainforest,likespidermonkeys.Theyarelargeinsize,almosttwofeettall.Theyliketohangupsidedownfromatree,justlikeaspider,andtheycantravelveryfastthroughthetrees.Guesswhat?Thesemonkeyshaveonlyfourfingers.Theymostlyliveonfruitsandseeds.Unluckilypeoplearekillingmanyofthesemonkeys,andtheyaredyingout.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。31.WhereCAN’Twefindtherainforest?A.InSouthAmerica. B.InCentralAfrica.C.InAustraliaandAsia. D.IntheNorthPole.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destroying”meaninChinese?A.搬迁 B.破坏 C.重建 D.淹没33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Plantsintherainforestareuseful.B.Plantsintherainforestcan’ttakeinenoughfreshair.C.Allplantsintherainforestgrowverytalltogetenoughsunlight.D.Someplantsintherainforestdependonotherplantstogetspacetolivein.34.Whatdoweknowaboutspidermonkeysfromthepassage?①Theyarelargeinsize.②Theytravelveryfast.③Theirnumberisgrowing.④Theyhaveonlyfourfingers.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theamazingrainforest. B.Wildplantsintherainforest.C.Tribalpeopleintherainforest. D.Spidermonkeysintherainforest.【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，包括其所在的地区，对人类和动物的作用以及其现状。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAmazonjungleinSouthAmericaistheworld’slargestrainforest.CentralAfricahastheworld’ssecondlargestrainforest.TherainforestsofAsiacoveralargearea.Australia’srainforestsareverythick.”可知，我们无法在“北极”找到雨林，选项D符合题意。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“However,somehumanactivity,suchastreecuttingandmining(采矿),isdestroyingthesepeople’slivingspace.”可知，人类的一些活动，例如树木砍伐和采矿正破坏着人们的生存空间。所以可推断划线单词“destroying”的意思是“破坏”。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Plantspeteforsunlightontheground,someplantsliveonthebranchesofotherplants”可知雨林的一些植物需要依靠其他植物得到阳光得以生存，选项D符合题意。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarelargeinsize,almosttwofeettall.Theyliketohangupsidedownfromatree,justlikeaspider,andtheycantravelveryfastthroughthetrees.”和“Thesemonkeyshaveonlyfourfingers.”以及“Unluckilypeoplearekillingmanyofthesemonkeys,andtheyaredyingout.”可知，它们身形巨大，能在树林中快速移动，只有四根手指，但由于人类的捕杀数量减少。综上所述，选项C的①②④都是它的特征，符合题意。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。A.神奇的雨林；B.雨林中的野生植物；C.雨林中的部落人民；D.雨林中的动物。通读全文，本文主要介绍了热带雨林，包括其所在地区，对人类的作用以及其中一些植物和动物。故选A。C配对阅读。左栏是5个人在身体健康方面出现的一些问题，右栏是7条解决这些问题的建议，请为这5个人选择适合的建议。____36____Tomhasgotafeverandaheadache.Hehasbeenlikethisforallday,andhefeelsevenworsenow.A.Putsomemedicineonyourlegtomakeitfortable.Don’tdoexercisethesedays,suchasrunningandjumping.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.Youjusthaveacoldandonlyalightfever.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.C.Eatingyourmealsattherighttimewillbegoodforyourstomach.It’sbettertodrinksomewarmsoupbeforeeatingifyouaretryingtoloseweight.DI’llcheckyourteethandgiveyousomemedicine.Ithinkyoushouldstopeatingtoomuchchocolateimmediatelyandcleanyourteeththreetimesaday.E.Itisnotserious.Youhaveusedyoureyestoomuch.Doeyeexerciseseveryday.Asastudent,youshouldn’tplayputergamesformorethan2hoursaday.F.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.It’sgoodforyourthroat.Andyou’dbetternoteatfriedfood.G.Youlookpaleandletmehavealook.Nothingserious.Pleasedon’ttakeanymoresleepingpills(药).Youneedtohaveaholidaytorelaxyourself.Andtrytodomoreoutdooractivities.____37____Janehaslostalittleweightthesedays,butsheisnotasactiveasbefore.Andshehashadastomachachesinceyesterday.____38____Sallyhasn’tbeenabletosleepwellforthreemonths.Shealwaysfeelssleepyatwork.____39____Susanisamiddleschoolstudent.Hereyesalwayshurtandevencan’topeninthestronglight.Andsometimestearseoutofhereyes.____40____Jack’sleftlegwasbrokenwhenhewasplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.Ithurtssobadlythathehastostayinhospitalforamonth.【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.E40.A【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的病症表现以及一些建议。【36题详解】根据“Tomhasgotafeverandaheadache.Hehasbeenlikethisforallday,andhefeelsevenworsenow.”可知，汤姆有发烧和头痛等感冒的症状；选项B“别担心。没什么严重的。你只是感冒了，只是轻微发烧。这种药一天吃三次，多喝水。”与之匹配。故选B。【37题详解】根据“Janehaslostalittleweightthesedays,butsheisnotasactiveasbefore.Andshehashadastomachachesinceyesterday.”可知，简因减肥导致了胃痛；选项C“在正确的时间吃饭对你的胃有好处。如果你想减肥，最好在吃饭前喝点热汤。”与之匹配。故选C。【38题详解】根据“Sallyhasn’tbeenabletosleepwellforthreemonths.Shealwaysfeelssleepyatwork.”可知，萨莉睡眠存在问题，她总是感到困倦；选项G“你脸色苍白，让我看看。没有什么严重的。请不要再吃安眠药了。你需要度假来放松一下。尽量多做户外活动。”与之匹配。故选G。【39题详解】根据“Susanisamiddleschoolstudent.Hereyesalwayshurtandevencan’topeninthestronglight.Andsometimestearseoutofhereyes.”可知，中学生苏珊眼睛总是痛，在强光下甚至睁不开，甚至有时她的眼睛里会流出眼泪；选项E“这并不严重。你的眼睛用得太多了。每天做眼保健操。作为一名学生，你不应该每天玩电脑游戏超过2小时。”与之匹配。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Jack’sleftlegwasbrokenwhenhewasplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.Ithurtssobadlythathehastostayinhospitalforamonth.”可知，杰克左腿断了，疼得厉害；选项A“在你的腿上放些药，使它舒服些。这些天不要做运动，比如跑步和跳跃。你应该好好休息。”与之匹配。故选A。五、综合填空（每小题1分，计10分）从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，完成短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。difficultycatchthingkindyoungHoweversloweasylovebeWhenIwasaboy,ourbigfamilyoftengathered(聚集)togetheratmyaunt’shouse.Thekids____41____playingagoodoldfashionedgameoftag(捉人游戏).Iwasthe____42____andsmallestofallthekidsthere.SoIusuallygotcaughtfirstandcouldn’t____43____anyoneelse.Iranaftermybrothersandcousins,butthey____44____alltoofastforme.Iwasmoreandmoreupset.Still,Iwantedtowinthis____45____game.SoIjustaimedat(以……为目标)oneofmybrothers.____46____,Ifelldown.Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.Then,____47____startedtochange.Isawoneofmycousinswaslookingatme.Sheranawaybutwasgoingmuch____48____thanbefore.Icaughtupandtaggedher____49____.Thenshesmiled,“You’dbetterrunnow!”Iranofflaughingwhenshestartedtorunafterothers.NowIstillrememberhowheractof____50____thatdaysavedmefromsadness.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidformeandwouldtrymybesttosharelovewithothers.【答案】41.loved42.youngest43.catch44.were45.difficult46.However47.things48.slower##moreslowly49.easily50.kindness【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和家人一起玩捉人游戏发生的经历。【41题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢玩一种老式的捉人游戏。根据“playingagoodoldfashionedgameoftag(捉人游戏).”可知，这里指的是孩子们喜欢玩一种老式的捉人游戏，备选词love符合语境，此句是一般过去时态，所以love用过去式loved。故填loved。【42题详解】句意：我是那里所有孩子中最年轻且是个子最小的。根据“andsmallestofallthekidsthere.”可知，此处指的是最年轻的，备选词young符合语境，这里用最高级youngest“最年轻的”，与“andsmallest”为并列关系。故填youngest。【43题详解】句意：所以我通常是第一个被抓住的，而且抓不到其他任何人。根据“SoIusuallygotcaughtfirstandcouldn’t”可知，此处指的作者抓不到任何人，备选词catch“抓住”符合语境，couldn’t接动词原形。故填catch。【44题详解】句意：我追赶我的兄弟和堂兄弟，但他们都跑得太快了。根据“alltoofastforme.”可知，此处应该说他们对我来说都太快了，备选词“they”，且该句是一般过去时，备选词be的过去式were符合语境。故填were。【45题详解】句意：尽管如此，我还是想赢得这场艰难的比赛。根据“alltoofastforme.Iwasmoreandmoreupset.”以及“SoIusuallygotcaughtfirstandcouldn’tcatchanyoneelse.”可知，这是艰难的比赛，备选词difficulty的形容词difficult“困难的”符合题意，作定语。故填difficult。【46题详解】句意：然而，我摔倒了。根据“Ifelldown.”可知，此处语境发生了改变，备选词However“然而”符合语境，为副词修饰这个句子。故填However。【47题详解】句意：然后，事情开始改变了。根据“startedtochange.”可知，作者摔跤以后，事情开始改变了，备选词thing“事情”的复数形式things，泛指类别。故填things。【48题详解】句意：她跑开了，但跑得比以前慢多了。根据“thanbefore.Icaughtupandtaggedher”可知，此处指的她比以前跑得慢，备选词slow“慢地”，或者副词slowly“缓慢地”修饰动词ranaway，结合“than”可知填副词比较级。故填slower/moreslowly。【49题详解】句意：我轻松地追上了她。根据“Icaughtupandtaggedher”可知，此处指的轻松的追上了她，备选词easy的副词形式easily符合语境，修饰动词tagged。故填easily。【50题详解】句意：现在我还记得那天她的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来的。结合句意，这里应该是现在作者还记得那天她的善举是如何把自己从悲伤中拯救出来的，短语actofkindness“善举”。备选词kind的名词kindness符合题意，为不可数名词。故填kindness。六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。）回答问题请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure.Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,someflyandothersdrivecars,somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.51.Whydosomepeopletravelintourgroups?_____________________________________________________________________________52.Whatcanyoudoifyoutravelbyyourself?_____________________________________________________________________________53.Howmanyreasonsdopeopletravelforaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdopeoplewanttodoforadventure?_____________________________________________________________________________55.Howwillpeopletravel,bytrainorplaneiftheywanttotravelslowly?_____________________________________________________________________________56.书面表达假设你是David，暑假你和家人一起出去旅行。请根据提示介绍一下你的旅游经历。内容包括：1.介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？2.介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？3.谈谈你这次旅游的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和真实的学生姓名。2.词语连贯，词数80个左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________