专题19期末复习之阅读理解八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇(广东名校期末真题)（2223八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetable.Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildrennottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouths.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites(咬).Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.1．Whatisbestforkidstolearnwhenthey’reyoung?A．Righttablemanners. B．Somefamilythings.C．Howtowashhands. D．Themeaningoffamily.2．WhatshouldkidsNOTdoaccordingto(根据)thetext?A． B． C． D．3．Whatdoesthewords“reachover”mean?A．close B．pass C．hold D．weigh4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Kidscanonlytalkaboutschoolthingsduringmealtime.B．Kidscanreachoverpeopletogetthingswheneating.C．Kidsshouldthankthehostforthemealaftereating.D．Kidsshouldeatasquicklyaspossiblewhileeating.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Askkidstohelpparentscook.B．Teachkidsaboutgoodmanners.C．Whatkidsshoulddotoeathappily.D．Whatkidsshouldeattokeepfit.（2223八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersand,waitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312—9997

Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822—5566tojoinit.

Emailaddress:lisa@hotmail.DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?ehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreametrue.ClosedonTuesday.

Call822—3331formoreinformation.UndergroundWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue,Ifyoulikefishes,justpayavisithere.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.6．WhatcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?A．Chinesefood B．Japanesefood C．Englishfood D．Frenchfood7．Whichofthefollowingnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomevolunteerwork?A．8463809 B．3129997 C．8223331 D．82255668．WhenisTheRedBirdClubclosed?A．OnTuesday B．OnMonday C．OnSaturday D．OnThursday9．WhatcanyouseeintheUndergroundWorld?A．Volunteers B．Excellentdancers C．Seaanimals D．Waitersandwaitresses10．WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?A．TheRedBirdClub B．TheVolunteerProjectC．TheDreamCorner D．TheUndergroundWorld（2324八年级下·广东佛山·期中）ThefirstmaninspacewasYuriGagarin.Heflewintospacein1961.HisspacecraftwascalledVostok1.Spacetravelhastaughtussomuchabouttheuniverseandchangedhowwelivehereontheearth.Theworld’sfirstspacetravelagency(旅行社)hasopenedinBritainbecausemoreandmorepeoplewanttotravelintoouterspace.Theagencywillarrangeeverythingfromplanestohotelsforpeoplewithpricesfrom$250,000to$4,791,666.“Beinganastronautisachildhooddreamforsomanypeople.However,it’squietadifficultjobtogetinto.Luckily,wecantakeyouintoouterspacenow.Sothisgivespeoplethechancetoexperienceitforafewweeks,”saidthemanageroftheagency.Theexperiencewillallowpeopletoenjoyzerogravity(重力)andthebeautyoftheearthfromspace.Peoplecanalsoseeabout16sunrisesandsunsetsaday.Whenyougetintospace,somereallyfunthingscanhappentoyourbody.Ontheground,gravitypullsyourspine(脊柱)down.Inspace,withoutgravity,youmaygetalittletaller.Therearealsootherchangestoo.Forexample,theheartgetssmallerandtheeyeballgetsbigger.Areyoureadytotryaspacetravel?11．Whereistheworld’sfirstspacetravelagency?A．InAmerica. B．InBritain. C．InAustralia. D．InRussia.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrange”mean?A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch.13．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledoiftheytravelintospace?A．Theycanwalkonthemoon.B．Theycandosomeinterestingresearch.C．Theycanwatchseveralsunrisesandsunsetsaday.D．Theycantakephotosofalltheplanetsoftheearth.14．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentoourbodywhenwegetintospace?①Webeetaller.

②Webeethinner.

③Ourheartsbeesmaller.④Ournosesbeelonger

⑤OureyeballsbeebiggerA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤15．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．ATraveltoSpace. B．AGreatAstronaut.C．ATravelAgency. D．AWaytoChangeYourBody.（2324八年级下·广东东莞·期中）EveryThursdaymorning,the89yearoldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusicforpeopletorelieve(缓解)theirstressatPanyuCentralHospitalinGuangzhou,CCTVNewsreported.Wustartedtobeavolunteerpianoperformerattheendof2023.ThehospitalholdsapianoperformanceeveryThursdaytomakerelaxingenvironmentandcheeruppatients(病人).Wu’smusiciseffective:manypatientsandtheirfriendssingalongwithherpianoandsomeevenbeeherfans(迷).Theydon’tfeelsonervousorscaredinthisway.WuperformsthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreak.ThoughWuhelpothersfeelbetterthroughhermusic,sheherselffeelssadbecauseherhusbanddiedinDecember.Butlifehastogoon.Shefindsthatit’smeaningfultoworkasavolunteerinthehospital.Itbringsbacktheoldmemories(回忆).______Wuspendsthreetofourhourspracticingthepianoeveryday.Aftertakingupthepianoasahobby,shewantstorealizeherdreamevenifsheisalready89.“Ibelieveplayingthepianoallowsthepatientstoenjoythemusic.AlthoughIhadnotplayedthepianoforalongtime,itisgoodtoplayforothers.Iwilldomybest,”Wuwrotedowninherdiary.16．WhydoesWuplaymusicinthehospital?A．Tobringjoytosickpeople. B．Tomakealiving.C．Tomeetmorefans. D．Topracticethepiano.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”inParagraph3mean?A．Loud. B．Useful. C．Strange. D．Serious.18．HowoftendoesWuplaythepianointhehospital?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaweek.C．Everyday. D．Twiceaday.19．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin______?A．Shelivesinanoldpeople’shome.B．Shealwayswritesdiaries.C．Butsheoftenfeelsupset.D．Also,itcanmakeothersrelaxedandhappy.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromInteresttoJob B．AnOldandKindPianoPlayerC．GreatPianoConcertsattheHospital D．HowtoCareforPatientsWell（2324八年级下·广东东莞·期中）ClimbingClubTheClimbingClubstartedthreeyearsago.Wehaveclimbingtripseveryweek.Objectives(目标):Wetrainstudentstoclimbandletthemspendalotoftimeinnature.Members:Grades4~6Activities:Wetakemembersonclimbingtrips.Theycanclimbrocksormountains.FirstAid(急救)ClubTheFirstAidClubisthemostpopularschoolclub.Wehavemorethan100members.Objectives:Wecareforthehealthofothersandteachstudentstodofirstaid.Members:Grades5~6Activities:Wetrainstudentsinfirstaid.Drama(戏剧)ClubTheDramaClubistheoldestschoolclub.Objectives:Weteachstudentstoenjoydramasandtoact.Members:Allstudentsarewele.Activities:Weinvitefamousactorstoourclubonceamonthtoteachmemberstoact.Ourmemberscanactinthechildren’shome.Gardening(园艺)ClubTheGardeningClubstartedin2020andhas80members.Objectives:Weletstudentsenjoythebeautifulnatureandteachthemhowtoplantflowersandtrees.Members:Allstudentsarewele.Activities:Wehelpmemberslearnaboutdifferentkindsoftreesandflowersandteachthemhowtoplanttreesandflowers.21．HowmanymembersarethereintheFirstAidClub?A．Eighty. B．Ninety.C．Overonehundred. D．Overonethousand.22．WhatcanthemembersoftheDramaClubdo?A．Actinfilms. B．Gotoadramaschool.C．Learnfromfamousactors. D．Gotothetheateronceamonth.23．Lindaisinterestedinplants.Whichclubwillsheprobablyjoin?A．TheDramaClub. B．TheFirstAidClub.C．TheClimbingClub. D．TheGardeningClub.24．JoeisinGrade4.Howmanyclubscanhejoin?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Wheremayyoufindthepassage?A．Ataschool. B．Atapark. C．Atatheater. D．Atahospital.（2324八年级下·广东佛山·期中）Scientistsaredevelopingideasforhowtofeedastronautsinspace.Overthenext20years,scientistsareplanningtosendhumanstotheMoonandMars.TheywanttosetupaspacestationontheMoon.Butthereisaproblem.Theyhavetokeepastronautshappyandhealthywithfreshmealsforalongtime.Fornow,mostspacefoodispremadelikereadymealsandsealedup(密封)inbags.However,scientistswantastronautstobeabletogrowfreshfoodinspace,sotheycanmaketheirfoodbythemselvesandhaveahealthierdiet.Itcanalsostopastronautsfromgettingboredwiththeirfood.Gettingboredisaproblembecauseiftheycan’tfacetheirmeals,theymightendupeatingless.Scientistareusingrobotstogrowfood.Theserobotscanplantseeds(种子),keeptheplantswateredastheygrow,andharvestthemwhentheyarereadytoeat.Therobotscanalsocheckthingsliketemperatureandgrowth.Theyhave“Enoses”,whichcannoticethesmellsfromtheplants.What’smore,theycanworkoutwhattheplantsneed.Sofar,vegetableslikelettuce(生菜)havebeentheeasiesttogrow.Scientistswantthesystemofplantgrowingtorunbyitself.ProfessorSigfredoFuentessaiditwouldbelikehaving“asmartfridgeinspace”whereeverything,fromfoodtomedicines,canbecreatedfromplantswhenneeded.26．Wherewillthescientistssetupaspacestation?A．OnMars. B．OntheMoon. C．Ontheearth. D．OntheMoonandMars.27．Whatdothescientistswantastronautstoeat?A．Readymeals. B．Premadefood.C．Freshfood. D．Foodsealedupinbags.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harvest”inparagraph3mean?A．Pick. B．Eat. C．Plant. D．Water.29．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．RobotstoGrowFoodforHumans. B．GrowingFreshFoodinSpace.C．FutureSpaceStationforAstronauts. D．Scientists’FutureFreshMeals.30．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inasciencemagazine.（2324八年级下·广东茂名·期中）Doyoulikecartoons?What’syourfavouritecartoon?Ilovecartoonsandalwaysconnectmyselfwiththecartoonheroes.Herearemyfavouritecartoons.MeandMyWinterGames

Itshowsusthewonderfuladventures(冒险)oftheBeijing2022mascotsBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Theyplaylotsofwintersportswithsomeclassiccartoonheroes.Forexample,theyevengoskiingwiththeMonkeyKing.Ihavelearnedalotaboutwintersportsfromit.Vivo

It’saboutthemusiclovingkinkajou(蜜熊),Vivo.Hespendshisdaysplayingmusicinasquarewithhisowner,Andres.Thoughtheydon’tspeakthesamelanguage,theyaretheperfectpartners(伙伴)throughtheirmonloveofmusic.CliffordtheBigRedDog

Emilyisaneightyearoldgirl.Shelovesherdog,Clifford,thebiggestandreddestdogonherstreet.Thoughhislargesizesometimesgetshimintotrouble,Cliffordalwayshelpshisfriendsinneedandgivesthemfriendlyadvice.Oswald

Ablueoctopus(章鱼)OswaldandhisdogWeenieliveinBigCitywithallkindsoftalkinganimalsandwalkingthings.It’sgreatfuntoseehimrollerskate(滑旱冰).Oswaldiskindheartedandcareful.Whenevercrossingtheroad,helooksbothwaystwice.31．IfyouareinterestedintheadventuresofBingDwenDwen,whichcartooncanyouchoose?A．Vivo. B．Clifford

theBigRedDog.C．Oswald. D．MeandMyWinterGames.32．WhatmakesVivobeetheperfectpartnerofAndres?A．GoingskatingwithAndres. B．Speakingthesamelanguage.C．Havingamonloveofmusic. D．GivingAndressomegoodadvice.33．Whichcartoonheroishelpfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Oswald. B．Clifford. C．Vivo. D．ShueyRhonRhon.34．WhydoesthewriterthinkOswaldiscareful?A．Becausehelooksbothwaystwicewhencrossingtheroad.B．BecauseheoftenhelpsWeenieoutoftrouble.C．BecausehealwaysgoesskiingwiththeMonkeyKing.D．Becauseheknowsmanykindsoftalkinganimals.35．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inaguidebook.C．Inadictionary. D．Inaicbook.（2324八年级下·广东清远·期中）“Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.”—FromthemovieDangal.ThemovieDangalispopularinChina.EverybodylikesthismovieandmanyChinesepeoplearefansofAdmirKhan.Inthisfilm,hewasawonderfulfather,MahaviraSinghPere.MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤),forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure.Hehopedthathissoncouldhelphimrealizehisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintoplevelpetitions.Badnewswasthathiswifegavebirthtofourgirls.Whenhethoughthisdreamwasbroken,luckilyhefoundtheamazingtalentsofhisdaughters.Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaythetwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercises,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.Intheend,bothofthetwogirlsbecameworldclasswrestlers.36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byexpressinghisfeeling.C．Bytalkingwithreaders. D．Byusingthesentencefromthemovie.37．Whydidthefathergiveupwrestling?A．Becausehewastooold. B．Becausehislifewashard.C．Becausehewasbadlyhurt. D．Becausehiswifegavebirthto4daughters.38．Howdidthefathertrainhisdaughters?①changedtheskirts②cutofftheirlonghair③wokeupveryearly④followedwhatpeoplesaid⑤didplentyofexercises⑥foughtwithallthepeopleinthevillageA．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑥ C．①③④⑤ D．①④⑤⑥39．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“talents”inparagraph3?A．Chance. B．Spirit. C．Ability. D．Habit.40．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Mahavirahadasonatlast.B．Allwomenwillbeewrestlers.C．Peopleforcedthemtoleavethevillage.D．ManyIndianwomenwillfightfortheirdreams.（2324八年级下·广东江门·阶段练习）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents;however,itisnot.municationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutomunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadvicetobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,and,why.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!41．Thepassagetellsus________haveamunicationproblem.A．parentsandotherpeople B．onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC．teachersandtheirstudents D．parentsandchildrenofallages42．Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A．don’tgettothemoften B．writealettertothemC．don’tspeaktothempolitely D．expressyourselfwell43．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cooloff”mean?A．Makeyourselfhappy. B．Getyourselfquietandrelaxed.C．Haveagoodrest. D．Hideyourselfquickly.44．Whenparents’valuesaredifferentfromyours,you’dbetter________.A．talkaboutyourvaluestothem B．keepawayfromthemC．agreewiththemallthetime D．reachanagreementwiththem45．Whichisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellusparentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap.B．Toencourageparentstoshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren.C．Tointroducesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap.D．Tomakeusunderstandmanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday.（2324八年级下·广东江门·阶段练习）ShouldSchoolsHaveMental(心理的)HealthDays?SomeschoolsintheUSdecidedtoofferstudentssomedaysoffforMentalHealthDaysbecausemanychildrenarefacingmentalhealthproblems.Herearesomestudents’opinionsonSchoolMentalHealthDays:BibivanTooren,11Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysoffformentalhealthbecausementalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth.Besides,ifkidshavelongschooldays,theycouldfeelstressed.What’smore,theydon’thavemuchexperienceindealingwithmentalhealthproblems.JohnnyGabel,9Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcaninfluenceourgrades.Andmanyparentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydays.off,theymightgetlefthometoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomekids’mentalhealthproblemsworse.HaileyYoung,12Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,butpeopledon’tmakefulluseofthose48hours.Sometimes,wecan’tfinishourschoolworkonweekdays.Besides,schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealthdays.Theywouldprobablydosoduringrealbreaksandthiswillalsocausementalhealthproblems.What’syouropiniononit?Ifyouarewillingtoshareyourideas,pleaseemailus:TFK@foxmail.Formoredifferentopinions,youcansurfourwebsite:timeforkids.46．HowmanyreasonsdoesBibigive?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.47．BothJohnnyandHaileythinkthathavingSchoolMentalHealthDays________.A．willmakeparentsbusier B．willinfluencestudents’gradesC．maycausementalhealthproblems D．willhelpstudentslearntimemanagement48．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ManychildrenintheUShavementalhealthproblems.B．SchoolsintheUSknowhowtoprotectchildren’smentalhealthC．AllUSschoolswillofferstudentsdaysoffforSchoolMentalHealthDays.D．OnlythreestudentshavegiventheiropinionsonSchoolMentalHealthDays.49．HowcanyoushareyouropinionsonSchoolMentalHealthDays?A．Bywritingaletter. B．Bysurfingthewebsite.C．Bymakingaphonecall. D．Bywritinganemail.50．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Onawebsite. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inanotebook. D．Fromamuseumnoticeboard.（2324八年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）The2022WinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfully.Athletes(运动员)acrosstheworldcametoBeijingandZhangjiakou.Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.So,isitpossibletoholdtheWinterOlympicsonotherplanets?Mercury(水星)It’stheclosestplanettothesun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbe430℃.Atnightitcoolsdownto200℃.There’soneareathatthesuncanneverreach.There’slotsoficethere.Maybewecouldgospeedskatingthere!MarsThetemperatureonMarsisbetween140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.Someoftheiceismadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),notwater.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!Pluto(冥王星)Plutoisasmalldwarfplanet(矮行星)farawayfromthesun.It’sverycoldthere,about229℃.There’slotsofice.It’sevenharderthansteel(铁).Somaybewecouldgosledding(滑雪橇)onPluto.51．Whichisthenearesttothesun?A．Pluto B．Mars. C．Mercury D．Earth52．WhatisthehighesttemperatureonMars?A．430℃. B．30℃. C．200℃. D．140℃.53．WhydoesthewriterthinkwemayskionMars?A．BecausesomeareasofMarsarecoveredbyiceandsnow.B．BecausesomeoftheiceonMarsismadeofwater.C．BecauseofthehighesttemperatureonMars.D．BecauseofthehighestmountainonMars.54．Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutPluto?A．It’sverycoldonlyinthedaytime.B．It’sverycoldalldayandallnight.C．It’sveryhotinthenight.D．It’sveryhotinthedaytime.55．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Life. B．News. C．Health. D．Science.（2324八年级下·广东佛山·阶段练习）OnNovember7th,2023,ESA’sEuclidspacetelescope(望远镜)sentbackitsfirstfullcolourpicturesoftheuniverse.LastJuly,peoplesentEuclidintospace.Itsjobistofindouthowdarkmatteranddarkenergy(能量)havemadeouruniverselookthewayitdoestoday.95%ofouruniverseappearstobemadeofthese“dark”things.Butwestilldon’tunderstandwhattheyare.However,Euclidisabletotakeaclearpictureacrossahugepartofthesky.Thistime,Euclidsentback5pictures.OneofthemshowsusthespiralgalaxyIC342.ItisalookalikeofourMilkyWay.Thankstoitsinfraredview(红外线视图),Euclidhasalreadyuncoveredveryimportantinformationaboutthestarsinthisgalaxy.Euclid’sfirstfullcolourpicturesoftheuniversearenotonlybeautiful,butalsoveryhelpfulforscientists.TheyshowthatEuclidisworkingquitewellandthatscientistscanuseittostudythemattersintheuniverse.Intheingmonths,scientistswillstudythepicturestakenbyEuclid,extract(提取)informationfromthemandwritemanyscientificpapers.What’smore,overthenextsixyears,Euclidwilltakeacloselookatbillionsofgalaxies10billionlightyearsfromus.Bydoingthis,itwillcreatethelargest3Dmapevermade.Andthepicturesbyitwilltakeusmonpeopletoamuchfartheruniverse.56．WhydidpeoplesendEuclidintospace?A．Tomakea3Dmapoftheuniverse.B．Tostudydarkmatteranddarkenergy.C．Totakefullcolourpicturesofastronauts.D．TofindmoregalaxieslikeourMilkyWay.57．Whatdoweknowaboutthedarkthings?A．Peopleknowthemverywell. B．Theyareuselessforushumans.C．Theyareunusualintheuniverse. D．Scientistsarestillstudyingthem.58．Theunderlinedword“uncovered”probablymeans“______”.A．changed B．discovered C．missed D．used59．WhatisNOTmentionedaboutEuclidinthepassage?A．Howpeoplecreatedit. B．Whatitwilldoinspace.C．Whenpeoplesentitintospace. D．Whatitsfirstfullcolourpictures.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Euclidanditsfirstfullcolourpictures B．Thelargest3DmapbyEuclidC．Darkthingsintheuniverse D．ScientificpapersonEuclid（2122八年级下·广东湛江·期末）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory—LuYu,respectedasa“SageofTea(茶圣)”forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.HeisbestknownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A．D．AsachildhebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents’healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs(草药).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A．D．LuYufinishedhisstudiesandretunedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintealiterature(文学)andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethenthetwospentmuchtimetravelling.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu’swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork.61．TheClassicofTeaisabookabout_______.①LuYu’sachievements

②howtogrowtea

③waysofdrinkingtea④howtomaketea

⑤waystofindtealeavesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidance”probablymeaninChinese?A．导游 B．信任 C．陪伴 D．指导63．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Luwenttothecountrysidetolookforspringwater.B．Waterqualityplaysanimportantpartinmakingtea.C．LuYufoundaspringonhisfirsttriptothecountryside.D．Tealeavesaremoreimportantthanwaterinmakingtea.64．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaboutCuiGuofu?A．Hehadarichexperienceandwritingskills.B．HewasafriendaswellasacoachofLuYu.C．HereturnedtoJinglingtogetherwithLuin752A．D．D．HeofferedhelptoLuwhenhewrotetheamazingbook.65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseTeaCulture B．LuYuandHisTeachersC．“SageofTea”andHisAchievements D．LuYu—aManofLiterature（2122八年级下·广东河源·期末）CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing8～3°CHongKong18～24°CHarbin22～14°CSydney20～26°CSingaporeCity26～33°C66．ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwas________thatday.A．8°C B．18°C C．20°C D．3°C67．UncleLiwouldtake________withhimifhewentshoppinginHongKong.A．aputer B．adictionary C．anumbrella D．adesk68．SimoninHarbinwould________outsidethatday.A．gotobed B．planttees C．takeashower D．makeasnowman69．Itwas________inSydney.A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny70．Theweatherin________wasthehottest.A．Beijing B．SingaporeCity C．HongKong D．Sydney（2122八年级下·广东河源·期末）Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths（道路）inthemountains.It’sgoingtobenice—I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,ch