安徽省滁州市定远县西片区高一5月月考英语试题

定远县西片区20172018学年下学期5月考试高一英语2018.5考生注意：1、本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2、答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息；3、请将答案正确填写在答题卷指定的位置，在非答题区位置作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.VisitingB.HavingadinnerC.Attending2.Howmanyskirtswillthewomanbuy?A.OneB.ThreeC.Four3.Howwillthemanfeel?A.DisappointedB.PleasedC.Excited4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.GoodfriendsB.NeighboursC.Colleagues（同事）5.Whydoesthewomanwanttheoldnewspaper?A.TosellitB.ToreaditC.Togiveittoherneighbour第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sandra’sfoot. B.Cleaningthefloor. C.Housekeepingcosts.7.WhoisBrenda?A.Dave’ssister. B.Sandra’sboss. C.Dave’shousecleaner.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywasthemansurprisedthatmorning?A.Juliedidn’tleavehimanote.B.HethoughtJuliehatedtakingthebus.C.HethoughtJuliehatedgettingupearly.9.WhatinstrumentdoesJulieplay?A.Thesaxophone. B.Theflute. C.Thedrums.10.WhatdoesJuliethinkofthebanduniforms?A.Ugly. B.Expensive. C.Hot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhywasSammyanxious?A.Hewasattackedbyadog.B.Hewasbittenbyarabbit.C.Hewasbeatenbyastranger.12.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?A.At6:30pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At7:30pm.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestobeearly.B.Shehadaroughday.C.Shedoesn’tlikefootball.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanthinkhisbillwaswrong?A.Heforgothehadorderedasmallplate.B.Hebelievedhiswaitresswasdishonest.C.Hethoughtheorderedacheapermaindish.15.Whatdoesthemanusuallyorder?A.Vegetables. B.Seafood. C.Meat.16.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.Jenny. B.Themanager. C.Thecook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethestudents?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthecafeteria. C.Intheschoolhall.18.WhoisBillWyatt?A.Theschooldirector. B.Afootballcoach. C.Acollegestudent.19.Wherecanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Fromtheschoolwebsite.C.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingisafather'sadvicetohissonordaughter,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool：Firstofall,congratulationsonyourgraduation!Graduationfromhighschoolmeansthatanewstageoflifeisaheadofyou．Atthebeginningofthisnewstage,Ihavesomeadviceforyou．Cleanyourownroomanddoyourownlaundry(洗衣物的活).Afteryouhavemessedup(弄乱)something,youshouldlearntocleanitupyourself．Cleanlinessisindeedclosetogodliness(信奉上帝)．Don'tmistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Nomatterhowmuchinformationorknowledgeyouhavegained,you'llnevermakesound(正确的)judgmentsifyoudon'thavewisdom.Wisdomesfromimaginationandreflection(反省)．Ifyoucanimaginethepossiblefutureoutesofyourpresentdecisionsandactions,youcanavoidmistakes．Andifyoucanreflectonthemistakesyouhavemade,youcanavoidmakingthesamemistakesagainandagain．Suchiswisdom．Don'tplain．Whenyoutakeupajob,doyourbesttocarryitout．Don'twastetimeplainingaboutit,nomatterhowdifficultandboringitis．Finally,beanearlybird．Ifyougetupearlierthanthesun,youcanwatchitrisingupslowlyintothesky．Andthesightoftherisingsunwillwarmyourheartandgiveyouenergyforthedayahead．Besides,beinganearlybird,youhaveplentyoftimetotakeexerciseordoalotofwork．21.Thefatherwantstogivehisdaughtersomeadvice,because___A.thefatherisaphilosopher(哲学家)B.anotherperiodoflifeliesaheadofhim/herC.he/shedoesnotknowhowtobehavehimself/herselfD.theteacherisdisappointedathisson's/daughter'sperformance22.Accordingtothefather,wisdomenablesoneto________．A.avoidone'sresponsibilitiesB.acquire(获得)alotofknowledgeC.plainaboutmanythingsD.evaluate(评价)situationscorrectly23.Intheopinionofthefather,plaining________．A.getsyounowhereB.isapleasantthingC.usuallyleadstosuccessD.canbeappreciatedbypeople24.Thefathersaysthatbeinganearlybirdmakesone________．A.sleepyandtiredB.cleanandhappyC.hungryandangryD.energeticandefficient(高效的)BLivescribeEchoSmartpen,$79.99Thispennotonlyrecordsaudio,butalsorecordswhatevertheuserwritesandevendraws.Thistranslatestoalmosttwohoursoffullaudio,or32000pagesofwrittentext.WhenusingaLivescribenotebook,acollegeorhighschoolstudentcaneasilyeditnoteswithoutthedisturbanceofalaptoportablet.Thisisperfectfortheclassroomsthatdon’tallowtheuseofelectronics.Bestofall,itallowsuserstoquicklydelivertheirnotestoaputerorlaptop.LogitechBluetoothKeyboard,$107.53Itisagreatchoiceforthosewhoownmanydifferentdevicesandwanttouseakeyboardovertheonesthatewiththedevice.Itworksontablets,PCsandevensmartphones.Itoffersfourdifferentsettingsforeachdevice,sochangingfromonetotheotherisaseasyasturningaknob(把手).Itevenhasacradle（支架）toholdatabletattheperfectangle,sotypingismucheasierandfaster.ILUVSyrenPro,$93.84Itisweatherresistantandhasapowerfulsoundenginethatworksinafull360degrees.Thisallowsittobeusedoutdoors,nexttopoolsandinotheractivitiesthataretooriskytouseotherspeakers.ItoffersBluetoothsupportandworkswithiPhones,iPadsandmanyotherdevices.Withitstopmounted(顶部安装的)controlsandwirelesscapabilities,itcanbeoperatedremotely.CobraJumPak$92.88Itcannotonlychargephones,butalsodothesameformostcars.ItcontainsabuiltinLEDflashlightanda7500mAhbattery,aswellasaUSBportforchargingphones.Bestofall,itcanbestoredinsideabackpack,soitisperfectforemergencysituationandcanevenbestoredincarconsole(控制台).25.Whichdevicewillahighschoolstudentchoosetouseintheclassrooms?A.LivescribeEchoSmartpenB.LogitechBluetoothKeyboardC.ILUVSyrenProD.CobraJumPak26.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitabouttheILUVSyrenPro?A.Youcanoperateitremotelybyalongwire.B.Youcanuseitwhatevertheweatheris.C.ItcontainsabuiltinLEDflashlight.D.Itiseasytocarryandhold.27.CobraJumpakissuitablefor________.A.acollegestudenthavingtowritelongpapers.B.atypistowningmanydifferentdevicesC.amusicloverlisteningtomusicinanoisyenvironment.D.apersonhavingtouseacellphoneformanyhourseachday.CThehealthyadolescentboyorgirllikestodotherealthingsinlife,todothethingsthatmatter.Hewouldratherbeaplumber’smateanddoarealjobthatrequiresdoingthanlearnabouthydrostatics(流体静力学)sittingatadesk,withoutunderstandingwhatpracticalusetheyaregoingtobe.Agirlwouldratherlookafterthebabythanlearnaboutchildcare.Logicallyweshouldlearnaboutthingsbeforedoingthemandthatisprobablywhytheexpertsenforcethisinoureducationalsystem.Butitisnotthenaturalwaynor,inmyview,thebestway.Theadolescentwantstodothingsfirstforonlythendoestheappreciatetheproblemsinvolvedandwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Theydothesethingsbetterinprimitivelife,forthereatpuberty(青春期)theboyjoinshisfatherinmakingcanoes,patchinghuts,goingoutfishingorhunting.Heisservinghisapprenticeshipintheactualacplishmentsoflife.Itisnotsurprisingthatanthropologists(人类学家)findthattheadolescentsofprimitivemunitiesdonotsufferfromthesameneurotic(神经质的)“difficulties”asthoseofcivilizedlife.Thisisnot,assomeassume,becausetheyarepermittedmoresexualfreedom,butbecausetheyaregivenmorenaturaloutletsfortheirnativeinterestsandpowersandareallowedtogrowupfreelyintoafulllifeofresponsibilityinthemunity.Inthe19thcenturythiswasrecognizedintheapprenticeshipsystem,whichallowedtheboytogooutwiththemastercarpenter,orploughman,toengageintheactualworkofcarpentryorroofmending,andsotolearnhistrade.Insomeagriculturalcollegesatthepresenttimeyoungmenhavetodoayear’sworkonafarmbeforetheirtheoreticaltrainingatcollege.Thegreatadvantageofthissystemisthatitletstheapprenticeseethepracticalproblemsbeforehesetstoworklearninghowtosolvethem,andhecanthereforetakeamoreintelligentinterestinhistheoreticalwork.Sincemoreknowledgeofmorethingsisnowrequiredinordertocopewiththeadultworld,theperiodofgrowinguptoindependencetakesmuchlongerthanitdidinmoreprimitivemunity,andtheresponsibilityforsucheducation,whichformerlywasinthehandsoftheparents,isnownecessarilyundertakenbyexpertsatschool.Butthatshouldnotmakeuslosesightofthebasicprinciple,namelytheneedandthedesireoftheadolescenttoengageresponsiblyintherealpursuitsoflifeandthentolearnhow—tolearnthroughresponsibility,nottolearnbeforeresponsibility.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthenaturalwayofeducation?A.Doingthingswhilelearning.B.Doingthingsbeforelearning.C.Doingthingsasanapprentice.D.Learningpracticalknowledgefirst.29.Themainadvantageofthenaturalwayofeducation,whetherinprimitiveormoderntimes,isthatlearners.A.canlearnthetradethroughsolvingproblemsatworkB.canworkwiththeirmastersthroughouttheirlearningC.aregivenopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterestfirstD.aregivenmorefreedomindoingthingsandlearning30.Accordingtocontext,“this”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.thekindofskillsboyslearnedfromtheirfatherB.thedifficultiesmodernadolescentsexperienceC.theamountoffreedominlearninginprimitivelifeD.thewayoflearninginprimitivemunities31.Whichofthefollowingsumsuptheauthor’smainpoint?A.Theapprenticeshipsystemwaseffectiveinlearning.B.Learningtosolveproblemsislearningthroughresponsibility.C.Studentsdeveloptheirinterestthroughlearning.D.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominlearning.DItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!32.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplacesC.showhimamapoftheplaceD.tellhimthenamesofthestreets33.Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.Kansas.C.LosAngeles.D.Iowa.34.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________.A.inordertosavetimeB.asatestC.forfunD.soastobepolite35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.B.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.C.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Englishcanbeadifficultlanguagetolearn,buttherearecertainthingsyoucandotolearnthelanguagealotfaster.PeoplecanmasterEnglishaslongastheytakethetimetopracticespeaking,readingandwritinginEnglish.36.________StartbytakingaclassthatteachesbeginningEnglish.Theseclassesareoftennamedas“ESL”classes,or“EnglishasaSecondLanguage.”37.________BuyanEnglishaudio(音频的)course.Youcangoovertheseclassesinyoursparetimeandlearnquiteabit.Buyanaudiocourseandlistentoitinthecarorwhileworking,ifpossible.Thehigherthequalityofthecourse,thequickeryou’lllearn.PracticespeakingEnglishwithotherpeople,especiallywithnativeEnglishspeakers.38._______AndmakesuretheyarewillingtohelpyoulearnEnglishbyhavingsimpleconversationswithyou.YouwillprobablybesurprisedathowquicklyyoucanstarthavingaconversationinEnglish.39.________Payattentiontothedialogueandtrytofigureoutwhattheactorsaresaying.Congratulateyourselfwhenyouareabletopickoutcertainwordsandphrasesthatyouunderstand.Readnewspapers,booksandmagazinesthatareprintedinEnglish.Atfirsttheymaybeverydifficult,butasyourknowledgegrowssowillyourunderstandingofwrittenEnglish.40.______Itwillhelpyoualotinlearningtospeakthelanguagemuchfaster.A.TrytounderstandwrittenEnglish.B.WatchtelevisionshowsormoviesthatareinEnglish.C.ReadandrememberasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.D.HerewewillshowyouhowtolearntospeakEnglishquickly.E.EverymorningyoushouldgetupveryearlyandreadEnglish.F.MakefriendswithpeoplespeakingEnglishastheirnativelanguage.G.Theteachersoftheseclasseshavetheexperiencetoteachthestudents.第三部分：完型填空（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplethinkthatbabysittingisoneofthe41jobsforyoungpeople.Theyimagineateenagerputtingafewwellbehavedchildrentobedandthencontinuingtowatchtelevisionuntiltheparentsreturnhometohandoversomemoney.Well,Icantellyouhow42thatthoughtis.

Inowworkall43onWednesdaysforaUkrainianfamilywiththreeyoungboys.Intheearlymorning,Igothereto44theoldertwowhiletheirmotherdoesherjobsortakescareofhersixmontholdbaby.However,Iamalsothereto45theirEnglishbyteachingthemsongsandgamesinmynativelanguage.

Now,fourmonthslater,Igethomeattheendoftheday46exhausted！Babysittingisnotajobforthe47ortheweak.Iexpected48childrenwhowouldbehavewellandlistentomeallthetime.49,Idon'tthinkthosekindofchildrenexistatall.Whilemytwoboysareusuallypoliteandcalm,theyare50childrenandalsoliketofight,screamandlosetheirtemperfornoreal51.Ioftenhavenoideawhytheycrytogether.

Beingababysitterrequiresyoutoplayahundreddifferent52throughouttheday.IhavetobeafriendwhenIplaywiththeboys,buttheir53whenItellthemtodosomething.Whentheyhurtthemselves,Ihavetobetheir54,andwhentheyfightover55thingslikesharingtheircrayons(彩笔)，Ihavetobeanegotiator(调停者)。Whenlunchtimerollsaround,Iama(n)56topreparethemealandthenamaidasIcleanupafterlunch.Finally,inEnglish,ifsomeoneisvery57,wesaytheyhavethe“PatienceofGod”.IthinkIembody(体现)this58sometimes!

Despitethe59involvedinmyjob,Iusuallydoenjoyit.WorkingwithchildrenissotiringthatIalwaysfeel60afterleavingthemwiththeirparentsattheendoftheday！

41.A.hardestB.worstC.easiestD.heaviest

42.A.wrongB.wonderfulC.rightD.believable

43.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day

44.A.takeoffB.struggleagainstC.sendforD.lookafter

45.A.learnB.improveC.exploreD.recognize

46.A.suddenlyB.graduallyCpletelyD.exactly

47.A.lazyB.youngC.strongD.rich

48.A.impoliteB.perfectC.tallD.noisy

49.A.AmazinglyB.StrangelyC.SadlyD.Hopefully

50.A.traditionalB.formalC.unusualD.ordinary

51.A.purposeB.doubtC.reasonD.question

52.A.jobsB.partsC.looksD.toys

53.A.teacherB.gardenerC.driverD.assistant

54.A.nurseB.trainerC.guideD.protector

55.A.surprisingB.unimportantC.seriousD.expensive

56.A.managerB.eaterC.adviserD.cook

57.patientB.impatientC.energeticD.lucky

58.A.actionB.languageC.lessonD.expression

59.A.satisfactionB.exhaustionC.disagreementD.kindness

60.A.frightenedB.energeticC.relaxedD.nervous第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。

InAfrica,whentheantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing61.esintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun62.(fast)thanthefastestlion,63.Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion

64.(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing

flashingintohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchup65.theslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto

66.(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment

67.theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart

68.(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislifewhetheryouareanantelope69.alion,yououghttodashforwardwithout

hesitationwhenthesun70.(rise).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Threeyearsago,Ibecameastudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorlyequippedclassroom,Ifindtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakethebestforit.Iw