浙江省部分市高二下学期期末英语汇编七选五

浙江省部分市20232024学年下学期高二英语期末试题汇编七选五浙江省杭州市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StopparingYourselftoOthersTheodoreRooseveltoncesaid,“parisonisthethiefofjoy.”Buthowcanwestopplayingtheparisongame?Herearemytips.16Besidessocialmedia,arethereanyothersituationsthatcauseyoutoplaytheparisongame?Isthereacertainpersonwhoisconstantlyshowingoffaboutthisorthat?Aretherecertainactivities,likestrolling(漫步)throughahighendshoppingmall,thatmakeyouenvious?17Writehoweachnegativelyaffectsyou.Trytostopyourselfnexttime.●Remindyourselfthatotherpeople’s“outsides”can’tbeparedtoyour“insides.”Usually,youcan’tusetheiroutwardappearancetojudgetherealityoftheirlife.18Youmayhavehadtheexperienceofbeingshockedwhenacouplethatappearedtobehappyandsolidannouncetheirdivorce.Continuetowishotherswell,ofcourse,butremindyourselfthatyoudon’tactuallyknowwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.●Repeatwhenevernecessary:“Moneydoesn’tbuyhappiness.”It’swellestablishedthatwealthisn’tassociatedwithincreasedhappiness.Iusedtodanceflamencoatafancyresortwhereveryrichpeoplego,andamanagerthereoncetoldmeshe’dneverseensomanyunhappypeopleinherlife.19Theirinabilitytoprovidelastingcontentmentisusuallymoredisappointingthananythingelse.●Begratefulforthegoodinyourlife.Ifyoumityourselftobeingdeeplygratefulforwhat’sgoodinyourlifeandremindyourselfofitdaily,you’llbefarlessdefenselesstoparisonandenvy.Ifsomeoneorsomethingtriggers(引发)thatuglyfeelingofnegativeparison,stopandremindyourselfofwhat’sgoodinyourlife,rightnow.20A．Thereissomuch.B．Identifythecausesandcontrolyourenvy.C．Useparisontomakeyourselfabetterperson.D．Moneyandthingsprovidetemporaryboostsofjoy.E．Makealistofwhoandwhatyoufrequentlypareyourselfto.F．Beingenviousofanotherperson’smoneymaybeawasteoftime.G．Peoplecarefullyselectandsharethesocialmediaversionsoftheirlives.浙江省丽水市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AquickbrowseoftheFitToktagrevealsourmadnesswithmaximumfitness—couplesliftingoneanotheroverhead,mumssprintingfromroomtoroomwithpushchairs,whichcanmaketheaveragegymgoerfeelhopeless.36Trytheseachievablegoals.FindadietthatworksTrendydietsareoftenextreme,butthat’snotgoingtohelpyousustainahealthylifestyle.“Asageneralstandardyourdietshouldconsistof2030percentfat,4050percentcarbsand2530percentprotein,”saysFarrenMorgan,amilitaryfitnesscoach.37Runa5kYoudon’thavetorunthelengthofAfrica.TrainingforyourlocalParkRun—aweeklygroup5k—isagreatplacetostart.FranBungaysays,“38Alternatingaminuterunningwithaminutewalkingisfinetobeginwith.Onceyoucanrunfor20minutes,trytopushfor30.”Removebackpain“Spendingalldayatadeskcanleadtotighthips,whichmaythenleadtopaininthelowerbackandshoulders,”Cliftsays.“39”Youcanalsotrythekneetwist.Lieonyourbackandbringyourkneesuptoyourchest,beforeslowlyloweringthemtotheleftandtotherightwhilekeepingyourbackflatonthefloor.MakethegymahabitStudieshavefoundthatactivitytrackerscanhelppeopledevelophealthyroutinesoverthelongterm,andthatitalwaystakesabout66daystoformalastinghabit.40A．Aimforthree20minutetrainingaweek.B．Itdoesn’thavetobeallornothing,however.C．Squatshelptostrengthenyourbackandcore,andwillburncalories.D．UsetheTrueCoachapptotrackyourgoalsandreceivepersonalizedfeedback.E．Getthisright,anddrinkcertainamountofwateraday,andyourbodyshouldadaptquickly.F．YogaandPilatescanhelp,aswellastakingregularbreaksorinvestinginastandingdesk.G．UsetheClassPassapptobookfitnessclasseswithouthavingtomittoafullmembership.浙江省宁波市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theopeningsentencesofyouressayarecrucial;firstimpressionsoftenmatter.16Thinkofhowyouskimamagazine,readingaparagraphortwoofeacharticlethatlookspromising.Iftheearlyparagraphsinterestyou,you’llcontinuereading.Whenwritingyourownintroductoryparagraph,assumeyouhavelimitedwordstoattractyouraudience.Therefore,focusonmakingyourinitiallinesespeciallyinterestingandwellwritten.Insomeessays,astrongmainpointalonecanattractreaders.17Theleadinservesthreekeypurposes:drawingreaders’attention,introducingtheessay’stopicandtone,andpavingthewayforthethesisandessayoutline.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouavoidmonleadinerrors.Makesureyourleadinclearlypresentsyourmainpoint.18Topreventalooseflow,useabridgingsentenceorphrasebetweenyourleadinandmainpoint.Keepyourleadinbrief.Longleadinsinshortessaysoftengivetheappearanceofatailwaggingthedog.19Don’tmakeyourintroductionthebiggestpartofyouressay.20Identifytherelatedfactseventhoughyouknowyourreadersknowtheassignment.Ifyouarewritingaboutaparticularpieceofliteratureorart,identifythetitleoftheworkanditsauthororartist,usingthefullnameinthefirstreference.A．Buthowcanwewriteagoodsentence?B．Butothertimes,usingaleadincanhelp.C．Youmightthinkofyouressayasaclear,connectedwhole.D．Don’tassumeyourreadersalreadyknowyoursubjectmatter.E．Useabrief,engagingintroductiontoestablishyourmainpoint.F．Amonissueisaninterestingstartbutnoclearlinktothemainpoint.G．Then,youressay‘sstartmustattractreaders’attentionandkeepthemengaged.浙江省衢州市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhereyouareontheplanet,theeffectsoftheclimatecrisisarevastandreal.

Weknowindividualactionscanonlygetussofar,andsolvingtheissueofclimatechangeisthejobofgovernments.16Herearesometipsforwhatweindividualscandotohelpworktowardamoresustainablefuture.SwitchtoclimatefriendlyhomeappliancesByusinghomeappliancesandvehiclesthatrunonelectricity,wecanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandleavemorefossilfuelsintheground.Hereareafewappliancestoconsider,suchasclothingdryerswiththe

“EnergyStar”

labelandwaterheatersthatuseheatpumptechnology.17Sodon’tfeellikeyouhavetochangeoutyourappliancesovernight.Instead,buythemasyourexistingmachineswearout.EatlessmeatMeatproductionishardontheenvironment:Itrequiresalotoflandtoraisecattle—andglobally,manyforestsarebeingclearedtomakeroomforthoseanimals.18Ifpeoplecouldcutbacktheirbeefconsumption,itcouldhaveamajorimpactoncreatingamoresustainablefoodsystem.Freezeproduceyoucan’tuserightawayAbout8%ofgreenhousegasemissionsefromwastedfood,androughlyhalfofallfoodwasteoccursduring

“theconsumptionstage”.Oneofthebesttoolstohelpreducewastedfood?Thefreezer.Ifyou’renotreadytousefreshfruitandvegetablesrightaway,

freezethem.19CutbackonplasticTheplasticsproblemisoverwhelming.20Areyouusingabottleofbodywash?

Replaceitwithabarofsoap.Bringyourownbagsforgroceriesinsteadofpackingyourgoodsinplasticbags,oryourfavoritereusablecuptoyourlocalcoffeeshop.A．Thislocksinflavorandnutrients.B．Butwealsoknowthatourdecisionsmatter.C．Andcowsthemselvesreleasealotofmethane.D．Thatmeansweshouldnotusetheoldappliancesanymore.E．Makingtheseupgradestoyourhomeandlifestylewillcostmoney.F．Themosteffectivethingyoucandoistofigureouthowmuchyouuse.G．Sogovernmentsshouldmakepoliciestosolveclimatechangeproblem.20232024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题（含解析）第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBuildNewHabitsandMakeThemStickGoodhabitsmakeallthedifferenceinlife.16Thatis,youputthebehaviorthatwillallowyoutoachieveyourgoalsonautomaticpilot.StartTinyMostofusgetreallyambitiouswhenitestocreatingnewhabits.Forexample,alotofpeoplewhohaven’texercisedinyearsdecidethatthey’regoingtostartwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机)forfortyminutes,fivedaysaweek.17Amuchbetterstrategyistosetthebarsolowthatyoupracticallyclimboverit.Makethedecisiontostartwalkingonthetreadmillforoneminuteaday.Afterawhileyoucanraisethebartotwominutesaday,thenthreeminutes,thenfour,andsoon.18Almosteveryonewantstoadopthealthyeatinghabits.However,“healthyeatinghabits”issogeneralandambiguous,thatit’sunlikelytoresultinanyconcreteactionbeingtaken.Instead,youcandecidethatyou’regoingtobuywholegrainbread.Themorespecificyouareastowhatyou’regoingtodo,themorelikelyitisthatyou’lldoit.19ReduceBarriersSometimesthere’sanactionthatwewanttostarttakingonaregularbasis.20Forexample,youwanttostartridingyourbikeeverymorninginordertoloseafewpounds.However,youstoreyourbikeinthegarageandinordertogettoityouhavetomoveafewboxesoutoftheway.Havingtomovethoseboxesisabarrier.Evenifitdoesn’ttakemorethanoneortwominutestogetyourbikeoutfrombehindtheboxes,that’senoughofabarriertoreducethelikelihoodthatyou’llgooutforabikeride.Therefore,youneedtofindawaytomakeyourbikeaseasytoreachaspossible.A．BespecificB．RewardyourselfC．Andthemoreoftenyoudoit,themorelikelyitistoturnintoahabit.D．However,thisissettingthebarsohighthatfailureisalmostguaranteed.E．Butwhenwethinkoftakingtheaction,oneormorebarriersgetintheway.F．Youmayhavetriedandfailedseveraltimesinthepasttocreategoodhabits.G．Whenyou’vecreatedgoodhabits,youdotherightthingswithoutevenhavingtothinkaboutit.参考答案浙江省杭州市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析）16．B17．E18．G19．D20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何停止和他人攀比提出了一些建议。16．根据上文“Besidessocialmedia,arethereanyothersituationsthatcauseyoutoplaytheparisongame?Isthereacertainpersonwhoisconstantlyshowingoffaboutthisorthat?Aretherecertainactivities,likestrolling(漫步)throughahighendshoppingmall,thatmakeyouenvious?(除了社交媒体，还有其他情况会让你玩比较游戏吗？是否有某个人总是在炫耀这个或那个？是否有某些活动，比如在高档购物中心漫步，会让你嫉妒？)”可知，后文列举的问题主要是在反思嫉妒和原因。故B选项“找出原因并控制你的嫉妒”符合语境，故选B。17．根据上文“Besidessocialmedia,arethereanyothersituationsthatcauseyoutoplaytheparisongame?Isthereacertainpersonwhoisconstantlyshowingoffaboutthisorthat?Aretherecertainactivities,likestrolling(漫步)throughahighendshoppingmall,thatmakeyouenvious?(除了社交媒体，还有其他情况会让你玩比较游戏吗？是否有某个人总是在炫耀这个或那个？是否有某些活动，比如在高档购物中心漫步，会让你嫉妒？)”以及后文“Writehoweachnegativelyaffectsyou.Trytostopyourselfnexttime.(写下每件事对你的负面影响。下次试着阻止自己)”可知，上文列举了一些比较的情况，后文提到写下每件事，可知是把自己与之比较的人和事情写下来。故E选项“列出你经常与之比较的人和事”符合语境，故选E。18．根据上文“Usually,youcan’tusetheiroutwardappearancetojudgetherealityoftheirlife.(通常，你不能用他们的外表来判断他们的真实生活)”以及后文“Youmayhavehadtheexperienceofbeingshockedwhenacouplethatappearedtobehappyandsolidannouncetheirdivorce.Continuetowishotherswell,ofcourse,butremindyourselfthatyoudon’tactuallyknowwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.(你可能有过这样的经历：当一对看起来很幸福、很稳定的夫妇宣布离婚时，你会感到震惊。当然，继续祝福别人，但要提醒自己，你实际上并不知道关起门来发生了什么)”可知，后文给出的经历表明人们的外在无法代表内在，因为展示的都是他们想要人们看到的。故G选项“人们仔细选择并分享他们生活的社交媒体版本”符合语境，故选G。19．根据上文“It’swellestablishedthatwealthisn’tassociatedwithincreasedhappiness.Iusedtodanceflamencoatafancyresortwhereveryrichpeoplego,andamanagerthereoncetoldmeshe’dneverseensomanyunhappypeopleinherlife.(众所周知，财富与幸福感的增加无关。我曾经在一个非常有钱的人去的豪华度假胜地跳弗拉门戈舞，那里的一位经理曾经告诉我，她一生中从未见过这么多不快乐的人)”以及后文“Theirinabilitytoprovidelastingcontentmentisusuallymoredisappointingthananythingelse.(他们无法提供持久的满足通常比其他任何事情都更令人失望)”可知，上文提到财富与幸福感增加无关，后文Their指代D选项Moneyandthings。故D选项“金钱和物质提供暂时的快乐”符合语境，故选D。20．根据上文“Ifyoumityourselftobeingdeeplygratefulforwhat’sgoodinyourlifeandremindyourselfofitdaily,you’llbefarlessdefenselesstoparisonandenvy.Ifsomeoneorsomethingtriggers(引发)thatuglyfeelingofnegativeparison,stopandremindyourselfofwhat’sgoodinyourlife,rightnow.(如果你对生活中美好的事物深深感激，并每天提醒自己，你就不会对比较和嫉妒毫无防备。如果某人或某事引发了这种消极比较的丑陋感觉，马上停下来，提醒自己生活中什么是好的)”可知，上文提到了提醒自己生活中的好事，本句为本段最后一句，说明生活中的好事很多，不需要比较和嫉妒。故A选项“太多了”符合语境，故选A。浙江省丽水市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析）36．B37．E38．A39．F40．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些健身的方法。36．由上文“AquickbrowseoftheFitToktagrevealsourmadnesswithmaximumfitness—couplesliftingoneanotheroverhead,mumssprintingfromroomtoroomwithpushchairs,whichcanmaketheaveragegymgoerfeelhopeless.(快速浏览一下FitTok标签，就会发现我们对最大健身的疯狂——情侣们在头顶上互相举起，妈妈们拿着婴儿车从一个房间跑到另一个房间，这会让普通的健身者感到绝望。)”可知，这里主要讲一些疯狂健身举动让普通的健身者望而却步。而B项Itdoesn’thavetobeallornothing,however.(然而，这并不一定是要么彻底干完，要么根本不干。)符合语境，其中however表示本句与上文形成转折关系，有承上作用。故选B项。37．由上文“‘Asageneralstandardyourdietshouldconsistof2030percentfat,4050percentcarbsand2530percentprotein,’saysFarrenMorgan,amilitaryfitnesscoach.(军事健身教练法伦·摩根说：‘一般来说，你的饮食应该包括20%至30%的脂肪、40%至50%的碳水化合物和25%至30%的蛋白质。’)”可知，这里主要讲应该怎样搭配膳食，而E项Getthisright,anddrinkcertainamountofwateraday,andyourbodyshouldadaptquickly.(做到这一点，每天喝一定量的水，你的身体应该很快适应。)符合语境，其中this代指前文的膳食搭配，有承上作用。故选E项。38．由下文“Alternatingaminuterunningwithaminutewalkingisfinetobeginwith.Onceyoucanrunfor20minutes,trytopushfor30.(一开始，交替一分钟跑步和一分钟步行是很好的。一旦你能跑20分钟，试着推30分钟。)”可知，这里主要讲延长跑步时间，而A项Aimforthree20minutetrainingaweek.(目标是每周进行三次20分钟的训练。)符合语境，其中20minutetraining与下文runfor20minutes对应，aweek与上文weekly对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选A项。39．由上文“Spendingalldayatadeskcanleadtotighthips,whichmaythenleadtopaininthelowerbackandshoulders,(整天坐在办公桌前会导致臀部紧绷，进而导致下背部和肩部疼痛，)”这里主要讲整天坐在办公桌对下背部和肩部的坏处，而F项YogaandPilatescanhelp,aswellastakingregularbreaksorinvestinginastandingdesk.(瑜伽和普拉提可以起到帮助作用，还可以定期休息或投资一张立式办公桌。)符合句意，其中canhelp主要针对上句所提到的问题，所以有承上作用。故选F项。40．由上文“Studieshavefoundthatactivitytrackerscanhelppeopledevelophealthyroutinesoverthelongterm,andthatitalwaystakesabout66daystoformalastinghabit.(研究发现，运动追踪设备可以帮助人们长期养成健康的习惯，养成一个持久的习惯通常需要66天左右。)”可知，这里主要讲运动追踪设备可帮助人们长期养成健康的习惯，而D项UsetheTrueCoachapptotrackyourgoalsandreceivepersonalizedfeedback.(使用TrueCoach应用程序跟踪您的目标并接收个性化反馈。)符合语境，其中track与上文trackers对应，有承上作用。故选D项。浙江省宁波市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析）16．G17．B18．F19．E20．D【导语】本文是说明文。详细解释了如何撰写引人入胜的文章开头，给出了相关的建议，并讨论了常见的错误和如何避免它们。16．根据前文“Theopeningsentencesofyouressayarecrucial;firstimpressionsoftenmatter.(你的文章开头的句子是至关重要的；第一印象通常很重要)”以及后文“Thinkofhowyouskimamagazine,readingaparagraphortwoofeacharticlethatlookspromising.Iftheearlyparagraphsinterestyou,you’llcontinuereading.(想想你是如何浏览一本杂志的，读一到两段看起来很有希望的文章。如果你对前几段感兴趣，你会继续读下去)”可知，前文讲述开头句很重要，后文讲述一般只读一到两段，所以空处应是文章开头的重要性，所以G项“Then,youressay‘sstartmustattractreaders’attentionandkeepthemengaged.(然后，你的文章的开头必须吸引读者的注意力，并让他们保持参与)”符合语境，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。17．根据前文“Insomeessays,astrongmainpointalonecanattractreaders.(在一些文章中，一个强有力的重点就可以吸引读者)”以及后文“Theleadinservesthreekeypurposes:drawingreaders’attention,introducingtheessay’stopicandtone,andpavingthewayforthethesisandessayoutline.(导语有三个主要目的：吸引读者的注意力，介绍文章的主题和语气，为论文和文章大纲铺平道路)”可知，前文在讲述一个强有力的重点就可以吸引读者，后文介绍导语，所以空处应是过渡句，过渡到导语上来，B项“Butothertimes,usingaleadincanhelp.(但其他时候，使用导语会有所帮助)”符合语境，和前文构成转折关系，同时引出下文。故选B项。18．后文“Theleadinservesthreekeypurposes:drawingreaders’attention,introducingtheessay’stopicandtone,andpavingthewayforthethesisandessayoutline.(为了防止不连贯，在导语和主旨之间使用一个衔接句子或短语)”提出了一个解决方法，所以空处应是提出了一个问题，F项“Amonissueisaninterestingstartbutnoclearlinktothemainpoint.(一个常见的问题是开头很有趣，但与要点没有明确的联系)”符合文意，后文是对此问题的解决方法。故选F项。19．根据前文“Keepyourleadinbrief.(保持你的导语简短)”可知，本段主题是让导语要简短，所以E项“Useabrief,engagingintroductiontoestablishyourmainpoint.(使用一个简短的，引人入胜的介绍来建立你的主要观点)”符合本段主题，其中brief为同词复现。故选E项。20．空格处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Identifytherelatedfactseventhoughyouknowyourreadersknowtheassignment.Ifyouarewritingaboutaparticularpieceofliteratureorart,identifythetitleoftheworkanditsauthororartist,usingthefullnameinthefirstreference.(即使你知道你的读者知道你的任务，也要找出相关的事实。如果你写的是一篇特定的文学或艺术作品，要标明作品的标题和作者或艺术家，在第一个参考文献中使用全名)”可知，本段主要讲述了，主题要尽可能详细，所以D项“Don’tassumeyourreadersalreadyknowyoursubjectmatter.(不要以为你的读者已经知道你的主题)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。浙江省衢州市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析）16．B17．E18．C19．A20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些我们个人可以做些什么来帮助实现更可持续的未来的建议。16．由下文“Herearesometipsforwhatweindividualscandotohelpworktowardamoresustainablefuture.(以下是我们个人可以做些什么来帮助实现更可持续的未来的一些建议。)”可知，这里主要介绍我们个人能做什么来减少气候危机，而B项Butwealsoknowthatourdecisionsmatter.(但我们也知道，我们的决定很重要。)符合语境，其中ourdecisionsmatter与下文whatweindividualscandotohelp对应，有启下作用。故选B项。17．由下文“Sodon’tfeellikeyouhavetochangeoutyourappliancesovernight.Instead,buythemasyourexistingmachineswearout.(所以，不要觉得你必须在一夜之间更换电器。相反，在现有机器磨损时购买它们。)”可知，这里指不要期待一次把所有电器换完，而E项Makingtheseupgradestoyourhomeandlifestylewillcostmoney.(对你的家和生活方式进行这些升级需要花钱。)符合语境，与下文构成因果关系，且theseupgrades与上文clothingdryers和waterheaters对应，所以有承上启下作用。故选E项。18．由上文“Meatproductionishardontheenvironment:Itrequiresalotoflandtoraisecattle—andglobally,manyforestsarebeingclearedtomakeroomforthoseanimals.(肉类生产对环境造成了很大的影响：它需要大量的土地来饲养牲畜——在全球范围内，许多森林正在被砍伐，为这些动物腾出空间。)”可知，这里主要讲肉类生产对环境造成了很大的影响。而C项Andcowsthemselvesreleasealotofmethane.(奶牛自身也会释放大量甲烷。)符合语境，其中cows与上文cattle对应，有承上作用。故选C项。19．由上文“Oneofthebesttoolstohelpreducewastedfood?Thefreezer.Ifyou’renotreadytousefreshfruitandvegetablesrightaway,freezethem.(帮助减少浪费食物的最佳工具之一？冷冻室。如果你还没有准备好立即使用新鲜的水果和蔬菜，就把它们冷冻起来。)”可知，这里主要建议把多余的食物冷冻起来，而A项Thislocksinflavorandnutrients.(这锁住了味道和营养。)符合语境，其中this代指上文freezethem，有承上作用。故选A项。20．由下文“Areyouusingabottleofbodywash?Replaceitwithabarofsoap.Bringyourownbagsforgroceriesinsteadofpackingyourgoodsinplasticbags,oryourfavoritereusablecuptoyourlocalcoffeeshop.(你在用一瓶沐浴露吗？换上一块肥皂。带上你自己的杂货袋，而不是用塑料袋来包装你的商品，或者带上你最喜欢的可重复使用的杯子去咖啡店。)”可知，这里主要讲通过自己的方式减少塑料使用。而F项Themosteffectivethingyoucandoistofigureouthowmuchyouuse.(你能做的最有效的事情就是弄清楚你用了多少。)符合语境，其中howmuchyouuse和后文举例减少使用塑料对应，有启下作用。故选F项。20232024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题（含解析）16．G17．D18．A19．C20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章