湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年英语七下期末经典模拟试题含答案

湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年英语七下期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem2、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring3、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon4、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame尽管如此；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。6、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got7、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm8、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck9、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to10、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(战士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins四、完形填空（10分）13、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take五、阅读理解（30分）14、WeatherinLondononAUG28,2022.1.Whatwasthehightemperature（温度）onAug.28,2021?A.26℃. B.21℃. C.15℃. D.13℃.2.WhendidthemoonriseonAug.28,2022?A.At6:06am. B.At7:57pm.C.At9:01am. D.At9:03pm.3.Whatdoweknowfromtheweatherreport?A.TheairinLondonisnotverygood.B.ItispartlysunnyonAug31.C.ItiswindyinLondonduringautumn.D.DayisaslongasnightinAugust.15、MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.1.Whenhewas________,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three B.five C.young D.born2.Somepeople________thatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed B.gottoknow C.knew D.didn’tbelieve3.Mozartlived________.A.longtime B.alonglife C.ashortlife D.alongtime4.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas________.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.hard5.Hismusicmade________happy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhim C.otherpeople D.nobody16、Peoplehavealwaysusedtheirhandstotalk.Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.Apolicemanholdsupahandtostopacar.Adadwaveshishandtosay“hello”and“goodbye”.Amumusesherhandtogivehersonakiss.Somepeoplecan’thearclearly,sotheyusetheirhandstomakewords.Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手势)language.SignlanguagefirststartedintheUSin215.AnAmericanmadeit.Today,manydeaf(聋的)peoplelearnitwhentheyareveryyoung.Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.Babiescanalsomakesignsbeforetheycantalk.Babiescanlearntomaketheirhandslikeacup.Itmeanstheyneedwater._______▲_______Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay.Whenthemangiveshisdogthesign,thedogstaysinoneplace.Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.HelenKellerwasanAmericanwriter.Shecouldnotseeorhear.PeoplecouldusetheirfingerstowriteonHelen’shand.Helenalsowouldtouchpeople’smouthswhentheyspoke.Onlydeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguage?No,everyoneusessomekindofsignlanguageorhandtalkeveryday.Evenbabiesandanimalscanlearnhandsigns.1.If(如果)youtalkwithothersinsignlanguage,you_________.A.hearclearly B.kissotherpeopleC.speakquickly D.talkwithyourhands2.AccordingtoA. B. C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_______▲_______”?A.Someanimalscanknowhandsignstoo.B.Deafchildrenaregoodatsignlanguage.C.Dogscanalsolearntospeakalanguage.D.Animalscanteachustomakehandsigns.4.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.TheGreatLifeofHelenKellerB.SignLanguageandHandTalkC.HelpDeafPeopleLearnSignsD.HowtoTeachAnimalstoSpeak六、完成句子（10分）17、如果你不打出租车，你就会晚的。________________________________________________________18、heavily,is,outside,it,raining______________________________.19、Mr.Wucooksnicesoup.(改为感叹句)________________________Mr.Wucooks!20、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.21、can,we,the,not,feed,animals_______________________________________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。Lastweekendwas____1____(interest)andscary.Myparents____2____(take)mysisterandmetogo____3____(camp)inasmallvillageinthecountryside.Firstday,wetookalongbusridetoalake.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafire____4____(keep)uswarmandcookfoodon.Thenextday,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake____5____(sleep)nearthefire.IwassoscaredthatI____6____(notmove).Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.This____7____(wake)thesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakes____8____(nothave)earsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Hetoldmeitwasimportant____9____(notgo)nearasnake.Thiswasavery_____10_____(use)lessonforme.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）和好朋友度过快乐的一天一定是难忘的。请写一篇英语短文，以Ahappydaywithmyfriend为题，描述一下你的好朋友（外貌和爱好），不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我九点到十一点要上钢琴课。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；I’dloveto我很乐意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，对方提出请求，而结合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很乐意去，但是九点到十一点要上钢琴课。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《无问西东》怎么样？——它很棒，我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。excellent卓越的，极好的；easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Iloveit.”可知，我喜欢这部电影，由此可推出这部电影是极好的。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。——真的吗？太令人惊讶了！人们是如何过去的？考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；Lookout小心点儿；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根据“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知，这件事是令人惊讶的，Believeitornot符合题意。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。5、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking6、B【解析】【详解】句意：晚上，他们来到一个村庄，住在那里。考查动词短语。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到达”，后加village作宾语，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词？考查形容词辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美丽的；warm温暖的。根据题干要求，结合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语，结合选项，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能帮我留个口信吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，对方提出请求，此时可同意或拒绝，结合选项，“Sure,noproblem”符合语境。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于5月29日回到北京动物园的家中。考查时间介词。at在某个时刻；for表示一段时间；on在某一天；to到。“May29th”是具体某一天，时间介词用on。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句为therebe结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。therebe句型表示“有”，主语fourpeople是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，二人正在通电话。【1题详解】根据标点符号和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，英文表达为Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，说话者表示书不是买来的，而是从图书馆借的。英文表达为Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我从图书馆借的”。故填Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary。【3题详解】根据“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，说话者询问去图书馆的路线。英文表达为Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary。【4题详解】根据“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，说话者不能跟她一起去。英文表达为I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“对不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【5题详解】根据“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，说话者祝对方玩的开心。英文表达为Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得开心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。【1题详解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。【2题详解】句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。【3题详解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。【4题详解】句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“lovetohelp”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。【6题详解】句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。teaches动词三单；willteach一般将来时；isteaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时，故选C。【7题详解】句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds...insports”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语，故选C。【8题详解】句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵to到；for为了；in在……里面。lookforwardto“期待”，为固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。wanttoto“想要做”，为固定短语，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他将于58年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。join动词原形；willjoin一般将来时；joins动词三单。根据“onJuly28th,58.”可知本句是一般将来时，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者的运动爱好。【1题详解】句意：但是我现在在中国学习。visit参观；join加入；study学习；play玩。根据“ButI...inChinanow”可知应该是在中国学习，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。bybus“坐公共汽车”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我的眼睛又大又蓝。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有；has有，动词三单。此处是主系表结构，用be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在美国，人们头发的颜色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors颜色；names名字；places地方。根据“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知说的是头发的颜色，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，我是学校游泳队的队员。swimming游泳；reading阅读；fishing完成；shopping购物。根据“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜欢游泳。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是我的同学不打网球。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同学不打网球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：放学后他们经常打篮球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知学生应该在放学后打篮球和踢足球。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们也喜欢打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根据“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知说的是作者的同学也喜欢打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我经常和他们一起玩。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处代指作者的同学们，应用them。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们经常在餐馆吃饭。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做饭。根据“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐馆吃晚饭，havedinner“吃晚饭”，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我在这里有很多朋友。books书；friends朋友；trees树；children孩子。根据“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们经常在公园里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根据“inthepark.”可知在公园里应该是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才到那里。toget动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting动名词；get动词原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型，动词不定式作主语。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们拍了很多花的照片。bring带来；take拿走；make制作；draw画画。根据“photos”可知是指拍照，应用takephotos。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我们喝牛奶和绿茶。sell卖；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根据“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和绿茶。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要以表格的形式介绍了伦敦一周的天气及与往年同期气温的比较。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“8/28/2021High26℃”可知，2021年8月28日，最高温度为26度。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moonrise9:03PM”可知，2022年8月28日月亮升起时间为晚上9:03分。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AUG31Partlysunny”可知，8月31日的天气是局部地区晴朗。故选B。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了莫扎特的生平。他很小就显示了音乐方面的天赋，可惜的是他英年早逝。在他短暂的一生，他教音乐、演奏音乐和写音乐，他很穷，可是他的音乐使他快乐，也使其他人快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister”可知，莫扎特三岁时，经常和他姐姐一起上音乐课。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic”可知，起初一些人不相信莫扎特小小年纪能写出如此优美的音乐。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman”可知，莫扎特年轻时就去世了，生命很短暂。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends”可知，莫扎特生前非常贫穷。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.”可知，他的音乐让他自己和其他人都很开心。故选A。16、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了手势语。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.”和“Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手势)language.”可知，手势语就是用手说话。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.”可知，要两只手做出球的手势。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据下句“Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay...Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.”可知，是用手势教狗狗坐下和起立。选项A“有些动物也能识别手势。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了手势语，所以最佳标题为“手语与手势”。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句为一般将来时“willdo”，belate“迟到”；从句为一般现在时。you“你”，变否定句用助动词don’t，takethetaxi“乘出租汽车”，故填Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.18、Itisrainingheavilyoutside【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是it；谓语是israining；副词heavily修饰动词；地点状语outside放句尾。故填Itisrainingheavilyoutside“外面正在下大雨”。19、①.What②.nice③.soup【解析】【详解】根据“...Mr.Wucooks!”可知感叹句中心词是不可数名词soup，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故填What；nice；soup。20、skating【解析】【详解】句意：冬天有很多有趣的运动，比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”，动词，like是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填skating。21、Wecannotfeedtheanimals【解析】【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。we作主语；cannot后接动词原形feed；theanimals作宾语，故填Wecannotfeedtheanimals“我们不能喂动物”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.interesting2.took3.camping4.tokeep5.sleeping6.couldn’tmove7.woke8.don’thave9.nottogo10.useful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周末和家人野营时，遇到了蛇，非常害怕，但在爸爸的帮助下，蛇走了，同时作者上了一课：不要靠近蛇，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感受到移动的东西。【1题详解】句意：上周末既有趣又可怕。and前后并列词性一致，scary是形容词，空格处应填入形容词。interest名词“趣味”，形容词是interesting“有趣的”。故填interetsing。【2题详解】句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。时间为lastweekend，因此用一般过去时，take过去式为took。故填took。【3题详解】句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。gocamping“去野营”，固定短语。故填camping。【4题详解】句意：在那里我们搭建帐篷，并且生火用来取暖和做饭。根据“keepuswarmandcookfoodon”可知，这是空格前生火的目的，动词不定式表目的。故填tokeep。【5题详解】句意：当我向帐篷外面看去，我们看见一条大蛇正在火边睡觉。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故填sleeping。【6题详解】句意：我是如此害怕以至于我不能动弹。so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，根据“Iwassoscared”可知，作者此时吓得不敢动，情态动词can的否定形式can’t“不能，不会”符合语境。野营这段经历是上周末的事情，因此can’t要变过去式couldn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填couldn’tmove。【7题详解】句意：这样唤醒了蛇，它爬到湖边的森林里去了。and表并列，前后时态一致，都用一般过去时。wake过去式是woke。故填woke。【8题详解】句意：后来爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感觉到东西移动。“蛇没有耳朵”这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。行为动词have变否定，且主语是复数snakes，要用助动词do。故填don’thave。【9题详解】句意：他告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。考查句型为“Itwas+形容词+to