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2024年福建省福州市英语小升初自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.C.Thelatestnewsaboutaschoolevent.Answer:C
Explanation:Thespeakersmentionaschooleventanddiscussdetailsaboutit,indicatingthatthetopicisrelatedtoaschoolevent.2、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewbookherfriendrecommended?A.Sheisexcitedtoreadit.B.Sheisnotinterestedinreading.C.Shethinksit’stoodifficultforher.Answer:A
Explanation:Thewomanrespondswithenthusiasm,saying,“Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Ican’twaittoreadit,”whichindicatessheisexcitedaboutthenewbook.3、Question:Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“Youshouldtakethetraininsteadofthebus”?A.Thebusisfasterthanthetrain.B.Thetrainismoreconvenientthanthebus.C.Thebusistoocrowdedtotake.D.Thetrainischeaperthanthebus.Answer:BExplanation:Themansuggeststhatthetrainisabetteroptionthanthebus,implyingitismoreconvenient.Thestatementdoesnotindicatethatthetrainisfaster,cheaper,orlesscrowdedthanthebus.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.4、Question:Howoldisthegirlwhoisplayingthepiano?A.Sheis12yearsold.B.Sheis10yearsold.C.Sheis14yearsold.D.Sheis8yearsold.Answer:AExplanation:Thelistenercanhearawomansaying,“That’sawonderfulpieceofmusic.Shemustbearound12yearsold.”Theanswerisdirectlyprovidedintheconversation,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationgiven.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence:
A)Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.
B)Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.
C)Theyareplanningtogohiking.Answer:B)Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyaregoingtospendtheirweekendvisitingthenewmuseumthatopenedintown.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’supcomingscienceproject.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblank:
Teacher:“How’syourscienceprojectcomingalong,”()
A)student?
B)project?
C)experiment?Answer:A)student?Explanation:Theteacherisaskingabouttheprogressofthestudent’sscienceproject,whichmakes“student”thecorrectchoicetofillintheblank.7.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingascienceproject.B.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.C.TheyarepreparingforanEnglishexam.Answer:B.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.Explanation:Thedialogueincludesreferencestovisitingamuseumandlearningaboutdifferentcultures,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningaschooltrip.8.Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromtheboxbelow.Thestudentsareveryexcitedbecausetheyaregoingonaschooltriptothe__________.Theywilllearnabouthistoryandnature.A.libraryB.museumC.parkD.zooAnswer:B.museumExplanation:Thepassagementionslearningabouthistoryandnature,whichismostcloselyassociatedwithamuseum.9.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?D.Isitsunnytoday?Answer:B.Howistheweathertoday?
Explanation:Thisquestionisaskingaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.Thecorrectansweris“Howistheweathertoday?”becauseitdirectlyinquiresabouttheweather.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriatewaystoaskabouttheweather.10.A.Heisplayingtheguitar.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.D.Weareplayingsoccer.Answer:C.Theyarewatchingamovie.
Explanation:Thisquestionisaboutwhatthesubjectsaredoing.Thecorrectansweris“Theyarewatchingamovie”becauseitdescribesanactivitythatinvolvesmultiplepeople.Theotheroptionsdescribeactivitiesofasinglepersonoragroupnotmentionedinthequestion.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.B.Thetypesofbooksinthelibrary.C.Therulesforaschoolsportsevent.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationfocusesontherulesandregulationsforparticipatinginaschoolsportsevent,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisC.Theotheroptions,whilepotentiallymentionedbriefly,arenotthemaintopicofthediscussion.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewschooluniform?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.IndifferentAnswer:AExplanation:Themanexpressesenthusiasmandpositivefeelingsaboutthenewschooluniform,suggestingthatheisexcitedaboutit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionsdonotalignwiththetoneandcontentoftheman’sresponse.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“school”?
A)schol
B)schcool
C)schcool
D)schoolAnswer:D)schoolExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“school”iswithadouble“o”andasingle“l”attheend,asinoptionD.2、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“go.”Shegototheparkyesterday.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.Shegototheparkyesterday.Shewaswenttotheparkyesterday.Answer:B)Shewenttotheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went,”asinoptionB.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbformsortenses.3、Thesentence“Shehasacatandtwodogs”isanexampleofasentencethatuses:acompoundsentenceacomplexsentenceasimplesentenceacompound-complexsentenceAnswer:A)acompoundsentenceExplanation:Acompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclauses.Inthissentence,“Shehasacat”and“Shehastwodogs”aretwoindependentclausesconnectedbythecoordinatingconjunction“and.”4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“there”?theirthey’rehereairAnswer:B)they’reExplanation:Ahomophoneisawordthathasthesamepronunciationasanotherwordbutadifferentmeaningandusuallyadifferentspelling.“They’re”isahomophoneof“there,”asbothwordsarepronouncedwiththelong“e”sound.“They’re”isacontractionfor“theyare.”5、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?
A)London
B)Paris
C)Berlin
D)Rome
Answer:B)Paris
Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.6、Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect:
A)Iamenjoytoplayfootball.
B)Ienjoysplayingfootball.
C)Ienjoyplayingfootball.
D)Iamenjoyplayingfootball.
Answer:C)Ienjoyplayingfootball.
Explanation:Thecorrectverbformforthefirst-personsingularsubject“I”is“enjoy”(not“amenjoy”or“enjoys”).Additionally,“enjoy”isfollowedbythegerundformoftheverb(“playing”)whenexpressinganactivityonelikestodo.Therefore,“Ienjoyplayingfootball”isthegrammaticallycorrectsentence.7.Thesentencebelowhasamissingword.Choosethewordthatbestfitsintheblankspace.
I_______tothemuseumlastweekend,butitwasclosed.A.wentB.amgoingC.amgoingtoD.willgoAnswer:A.went
Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathasalreadyoccurredinthepast.Thecorrectformtouseinthiscontextisthesimplepasttense,“went.”Theotheroptionsareformsofthepresentorfuturetenses,whichdonotfitthecontextofthepastevent.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesn’tshe?B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesshe?C.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesn’tit?D.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesit?Answer:B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesshe?
Explanation:Thesentenceisanegativestatementfollowedbyatagquestion.Thetagquestionshouldagreeinmeaningandtensewiththemainstatement.Sincethemainstatementisnegative,thetagquestionshouldbepositive.OptionBcorrectlyuses“doesshe?”toaskforconfirmation.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectordonotagreeinmeaningwiththemainstatement.9、_____didyouvisityourunclelastmonth?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When
Answer:D
Explanation:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。题干的意思是:“上个月你_____拜访你叔叔的?”
选项A,Howoften表示“多久一次”,通常用于询问某件事情发生的频率,不适用于本题。选项B,Howlong表示“多长时间”,通常用于询问持续的时间长度,也不符合本题的语境。选项C,Howsoon表示“多久以后”,通常用于询问将来的某个动作或事件会在多久之后发生,但题干描述的是上个月发生的事情,所以不适用。选项D,When表示“什么时候”,适用于询问过去或将来某个具体的时间点或时间段,符合本题的语境。10、Thereisabookonthedesk._____isTom’s.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One
Answer:A
Explanation:本题考查代词。题干的意思是:“桌子上有一本书。_____是汤姆的。”
选项A,It通常用于指代前文提到的单数名词或事物,特别是当这个名词在上下文中已经明确时。在此上下文中,前文提到的“abook”是一个单数名词,并且“It”用于指代这本书是合适的。选项B,This通常用于指代近处的事物,但在此句中,我们需要指代的是前文提到的特定的书,而不是近处的事物,所以不合适。选项C,That通常用于指代远处的事物,但同样,我们需要指代的是前文提到的特定的书,而不是远处的事物,所以也不合适。选项D,One通常用于泛指某类事物中的一个,但在此句中,我们需要指代的是前文提到的具体的书,而不是某类事物中的一个,所以D也不正确。因此,本题的正确答案是A。11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:
“Thestudentswere_______excitedabouttheupcomingsciencefair.”verytoosoenoughAnswer:A)veryExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanadverbtomodifytheadjective“excited.”“Very”istheappropriateadverbtodescribeahighlevelofexcitement.12.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectverbformtocompleteit:
“Theteacher_______thestudentstopracticetheirmultiplicationtableseveryday.”askedaskedofasksasksforAnswer:A)askedExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatingthattheactionhasalreadyoccurred.Therefore,“asked”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“ask.”三、完型填空(10分)SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Passage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,therelivedayoungboynamedJack.Jackwasknownforhis(1)_____natureandhisloveforadventure.Everydayafterschool,hewouldexploretheforest,discoveringnewpathsand(2)_____creatures.Oneday,whilechasingabutterfly,Jackstumbleduponanold,(3)_____doorhiddenbehindathickcurtainofvines.Curiositygotthebetterofhim,andhepushedasidethevinestorevealthedoor.Withouthesitation,heopeneditandsteppedintoaworldhehadneverseenbefore.Thisworldwasfullof(4)_____colorsandsounds.TreesgrewtallerthananyJackhadeverseen,andflowersbloomedinhueshecouldn’tevenname.Ashewalkeddeeper,heheardthesoundoflaughter,andsoonhecameacrossagroupoffairies,dancingandplayinginthesunlight.Jackwasamazed,butherememberedhismother’swords:“Alwaysberespectfulwhenenteringnewplaces.”So,heapproachedthefairieswithasmileandagentlegreeting.They,inturn,welcomedhimwarmlyandinvitedhimtojoinintheirgames.Questions:1.Jackwasknownforhis(1)_____nature.A.mischievousB.adventurousC.timidD.lazy2.Discoveringnewpathsand(2)_____creatures.A.fierceB.magicalC.ordinaryD.dull3.Jackstumbleduponanold,(3)_____doorhiddenbehindvines.A.rustyB.shinyC.brand-newD.plain4.Thisworldwasfullof(4)_____colorsandsounds.A.dullB.vibrantC.mutedD.monochromeAnswers:1.B2.B3.A4.B四、阅读理解(26分)Title:TheSecretGardenOnceuponatime,inasmall,oldhouseintheheartofthecity,therewasayounggirlnamedMary.Marywasanonlychild,andshelivedwithhercruelauntanduncle.Theytreatedherpoorly,andshewasoftensadandlonely.Oneday,whileexploringthehouse,Marydiscoveredahiddendoorinthewallofherroom.Curious,shepushedthedooropenandfoundherselfinasecretgarden.Thegardenwasawonderland,filledwithflowersofeverycolor,talltrees,andawindingpaththatledtoabeautifulpond.Maryspenthoursinthegarden,feelinghappyandfreeforthefirsttimeinherlife.Shenamedthegarden“TheSecretGarden”andmadeapromisetokeepitasecret.Oneday,MarymetaboynamedDickon,wholivednearby.Hewasakind-heartedboywholovednature.DickonbecameMary’sbestfriend,andtheyspentmanyhappydaystogetherinTheSecretGarden.Theytendedtotheplants,fedtheanimals,andenjoyedthebeautyofthegarden.Astimewenton,Mary’slifeathomebegantoimprove.Shebecameclosertohercousin,Colin,whowasalsolivinginthehouse.Colinhadbeenconfinedtoawheelchairsincehewasababyandhadneverseentheoutsideworld.MarydecidedtointroducehimtoTheSecretGarden.Atfirst,Colinwashesitanttoenterthegarden.ButwithMary’shelp,hediscoveredthebeautyofnatureandthemagicofTheSecretGarden.ThegardenbecameasanctuaryforColin,andhebegantohealbothphysicallyandemotionally.Oneday,astormdestroyedpartofthegarden,andMary,Dickon,andColinworkedtogethertorebuildit.Throughtheirloveandhardwork,thegardenflourishedonceagain,becomingasymbolofhopeandrenewal.Questions:1.Whatisthenameoftheyounggirlwhodiscoversthesecretgarden?
a)Jane
b)Mary
c)Lily
d)Grace2.WhobecomesMary’sbestfriendinthegarden?
a)Colin
b)DickonMr.
LockwoodMrs.
Medlock3.HowdoesthegardenhelpColin?
a)Itteacheshimhowtoplaychess.
b)Itprovideshimwithaplacetostudy.
c)Ithelpshimhealphysicallyandemotionally.
d)Itteacheshimhowtorideahorse.Answers:1.b)Mary2.b)Dickon3.c)Ithelpshimhealphysicallyandemotionally.五、写作题(16分)Title:“MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”Instructions:Imagineyouareabouttostartyourmiddleschooljourney.Writeashortessay(around100-120words)describingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Inyouressay,include:1.Thequalitiesyouhopeyourschoolpossesses.2.Yourexpectationsforyourteachersandclassmates.3.Activitiesorclubsyouareeagertoparticipatein.4.Howyouplantobalancestudiesandextracurricularactivities.WritingExample:Startingmiddleschoolmarksanewchapterinmylife,andIamfilledwithexcitementforwhatliesahead.Mydreammiddleschoollifeisonethatfostersgrowth,creativity,andasenseofbelonging.Firstly,Ihopemyschoolembodiesawarmandwelcomingatmospherewherediversityiscelebrated.Itshouldhavewell-equippedclassrooms,avastlibraryfilledwithbooksthatignitecuriosity,andmoderntechnologytoenhanceourlearningexperience.Aspaciousplaygroundandgreenspacesencouragephysicalactivityandrelaxationamidststudies.Intermsofteachers,Iaspiretohavementorswhoinspire,challenge,andguideuswithpatienceandkindness.Theyshouldbepassionateabouttheirsubjectsandencouragecriticalthinking,fosteringaloveforlearningineverystudent.Myclassmates,Ienvision,willbeadiversegroupofindividuals,eachwithuniquetalentsandperspectives,readytocollaborateandsupporteachother.Iameagertojointheschool’sdebateclub,whereIcanhonemycommunicationskillsandlearntoarticulatemythoughtsconfidently.Scienceexperimentsfascinateme,soparticipatinginthescienceclubwouldbeadreamcometrue.Additionally,Iplantotakeupasportlikebasketball,notonlyforphysicalfitnessbutalsotolearn
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