英语写作高级词汇替换69招

英语写作高级词汇替换69招词汇选取四大原则

在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：

1.

难词优先only--->merelyenough--->adequate

2.

短语优先join--->take

part

inuse--->make

good

use

of

3.

具体词优先a

good

teacher-->a

kind,

patient

and

knowledgeable

teacherlearn--->pick

up（偶然学会）/

master（掌握）I

am

good

at

English.--->I

won

the

second

prize

in

the

English

speech

competition.

4.

大纲词汇衍生词优先He

must

be

a

doctor.--->He

is

undoubtedly

a

doctor.He

is

very

tall.--->He

is

surprisingly

tall.

2

经典换词大法69招Tips:标红色的最为常用，需要优先、重点记忆专题一：评价一件事1.

好的

good优秀的

outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，启发性的

instructive，educational，enlightening建设性的，有益的

constructive，helpful，valuable，useful有意义的

meaningful

2.

极好的，惊人的

great，surprising难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的

fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing

3.

坏的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人满意的unsatisfactory

4.

无趣味的，无聊的

uninteresting令人厌倦的

boring，dull，annoying

5.

难于理解的

difficult

to

understand抽象的，深奥的

abstract复杂的

complicated，complex费解的

mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的

confused，bewildered，perplexed

6.

好处

good

side=

好处，优点

advantage，merit，benefit

7.

坏处

bad

side=坏处，缺点

disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency

8.

必要的

necessary=

必要的，不可缺少的

indispensable，essential

9.

很大

very

big=

巨大的

tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous

10.

很多

many=不计其数的

countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous

11.

增长

grow=提高

improve，increase，enhance，raise，

12.

越来越（多）1)more

and

more+n.

→

students

in

growing

numbers2)more

and

more

+adj→

increasingly

important

13.

很难difficult=

有挑战性的challenging

14.

很重要important=

至关重要的vital，significant

15.

adj.=of+n.important

→

of

great

importance

different

→

of

great

differencebeautiful

→

of

amazing

beauty

wise

→

of

outstanding

wisdomuseful

→

of

great

use

16.

特殊的，特别的

special=具体的，明确的

concrete，specific，particular，definite

17.

和……有关

be

related

to=

与……相联系

be

connected

with，be

linked

to，be

relevant

to，have

something

to

do

with

18.

注定

it

is

decided

that...=

注定

be

doomed

to，be

destined

to

19.

乐趣

fun=娱乐，乐趣

entertainment，amusement专题二：描述一个人20.

朋友

friend熟人

acquaintance伙伴

associate，companion密友，知己

intimate，confidant

21.

勤奋的hardworking=勤奋的，勤勉的

diligent，studious，industrious

22.

坚决的

decided

adj=坚持不懈的

perseverant，persistent，relentless不屈服的

unyielding坚持的

insistent有决心的

determined，resolute，resolved坚决的

firm

23.

聪明的

clever=聪明的，有才智的

intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24.

诚实的

honest真诚的，诚实的，正直的

sincere，truthful，genuine，upright

25.

美丽的

beautiful，pretty迷人的，吸引人的

enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive

26.

累的

tired=精疲力尽的

exhausted，worn-out

27.

开心的Happy

→joyful

/

delighted

28.

不开心的

sad=沮丧的，失意的

frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited

29.

担心的

be/feel

worried=忧虑的，不安的

anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless

30.

失业的

out

of

work=

失业的

unemployed，jobless

31.

进步

progress=

进步，成就，成绩

advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment

32.

遇到（事）

meet=

碰到，遇到

come

across，meet

with，confront

33.

we

=We

high

school

studentsWe

teenagersWe

ChineseWe

Chinese

young

generation专题三：描述各种行为34.

使用

use

=

make

good

use

of

35.

学习

learn

=pick

up

(偶然或轻松学到)

master（掌握）

36.

适应

be

used

to=适应

be

adapted

to，be

accustomed

to，be

adjusted

to

37.

参加

join,

enter=

参与

participate

in，attend，take

part

in，go

in

for

38.

注意

pay

one’s

attention

to=

集中精力于

focus

on，center

on，concentrate

on

专心于

set

one’s

mind

on

39.

考虑

think

about

sth/consider

sth=take

into

account

+sthtake

into

consideration

+sth【例】take

into

consideration

other

people's

opinion.

40.

做

do

=

开展，实施，做

practice，carry

out，perform利用好时间精力去做make

good

use

of

your

time

and

effort

to

do完全有理由去做have

every

reason

to

do忍不住做can't

help

doing

41.

能够做

can

do

sth

=

will

do

sthbe

able

to

do

sthbe

capable

of

doing

sth

42.

完成

finish=

实现，完成

achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete

43.

花时间做

spend

time

doing

sth=

抽出时间做set

aside

time

to

do

sth，put

aside

time

to

do

sth，spare

time

to

do

sth

44.

尽力做

try

to，work

hard=

努力做，尽力做

attempt

to，make

efforts

to，endeavor

to，manage

to

do

45.

决定做

decide

to

do=决心做

be

determined

to

do，make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

46.

想要做

want

to

=

等不及，渴望

tend/intend

to

do

sthbe

longing

for

doing

sth.be

thirsty

for

doing

sthlook

forward

to

doing

sthcan't

wait

to

do

sthdesire

to

do

have

the

desire

to

do/for

sth

47.

喜欢做like

=love\

enjoy\

prefer...be

fond

of

+

物be

crazy

aboutI

appreciate

your

sense

of

humour.

48.

应该做

should

do=Had

better

doBe

supposed

to

do

Why

not

doIf

I

were

you,

I

would

doIt

is

beneficial/helpful/meaningful

for

you

to

do

Doing

sth

is

another

possible

choice

for

you.Close

attention

should

be

paid

to

that…

49.

有机会做

have

a

chance

to/of=有机会的

stand

a

chance

of，have

an

opportunity

to

50.

重视value

=

珍爱，珍惜，重视

cherish，treasure，have

a

high

opinion

of

51.

把……看作，当作

see…as=

把……看作，当作

regard

as，consider

as，look

on…as，treat…as，view…as

52.

解释

explain=

解释

account

for，illustrate，clarify

53.

想

think=

想出，想到

sb

come

up

with，sth/it

cross

one’s

mind，sth/it

occur

to

somebody

54.

认为

think

=

guessharbor

the

idea

that...take

the

attitude

that...hold

the

view

that...

55.

相信

believe

=

sb

insist

on

sth

坚持（某种观点）sb

insist

that...

坚持做某事be

sure

that

56.

需要

need

=

需要

call

for，require，demand

57.

知道

know

=

熟悉，知道

be

acquainted

with，be

familiar

with，be

informed

of

58.

我们都知道

we

all

know

=It

is

widely

shared

that...It

is

universally

acknowledged

that...

59.

意识到

realize=意识到

become/be

aware

of，become/be

conscious

of专题四：各种逻辑关系词60.

not

=

by

no

means

，at

no

time

61.

因为because=

...,for...

...,considering

that...

62.

所以so=

,

as

a

result,...

....therefore,...

...consequently,...

63.

尽管although=

...admitting

that,...

64.

因为

because

of=

因为

due

to，owing

to，thanks

to

65.

反复again

and

again=重复地

repeatedly，over

and

over，time

and

time

again

6