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Leading-inQuestionsWhatistheroleofEnglish,asfarasyouareconcerned?AreyousatisfiedwithyourEnglishproficiencyatpresentasafreshman?HaveyoueverconsideredwaystopolishyourspokenorwrittenEnglishduringcollegeyears?第1页/共15页第一页,共16页。UnderstandingtheTextHowmanyfactorsareimportanttobecomeasuccessfullearnerofEnglish?Whatarethey?WhyisitimpossibletohaveovernightsuccessinEnglishlearning?WhatisthecorrectattitudetowarderrormakinginEnglishlearning?Why?Isitenoughtostudyvocabulary,grammarandsentencestructure?Whyorwhynot?第2页/共15页第二页,共16页。LanguageFocusCuriosity:Havegreat/intensecuriosityaboutsthArouseone’scuriosityYieldtoone’scuriosityOutofcuriosity他奇怪的形为引起了她的好奇心。他拆开(chāikāi)他妹妹的信的原因仅仅是出于好奇。Curiositykilledthecat.第3页/共15页第三页,共16页。Commitment:give/makeacommitmentto(doing)sth/todosthe.g.Theprimeministermadeafirmcommitmenttoincreasingspendingonpublichealth.thehardworkandloyaltythatsomeonegivestoanorganization,activityetce.g.IwasimpressedbytheenergyandcommitmentshownbytheplayersCommitv.commitacrime/commitsuicide第4页/共15页第四页,共16页。Cumulative:adj.e.g.学习是一个积累的过程。Learningisacumulativeprocess.Depressionisoftencausedbythecumulativeeffectsofstressandoverwork.Accumulatevt.Burstofsth:burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperBurstv.suddenlybreaksopenorsplitsopene.g.爆胎时,司机失去(shīqù)了控制。Thedriverlostcontrolwhenthetireburst.burstintooroutofaplace:enterorleaveitsuddenlywithalotofenergyorforceBurstintotears/laughter/song:suddenlybegintocry,laughorsing.第5页/共15页第五页,共16页。AratherthanB:insteadofE.g.Heisliabletomakedecisionsonthebasisofhispersonallikesanddislikesratherthanwhatisbestfortheorganization.more……than……moreAthanBe.g.Inhiseye,PeterismoreabusinessmanthanhiselderbrothernotsomuchAas…….B,否定(fǒudìng)A肯定Be.g.One’sgreatnessliesnotsomuchinhiswealthasinhischaracter.第6页/共15页第六页,共16页。Beawareofsth:knowaboute.g.SmokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealthBeawarethatE.g.他可能知道我父母婚姻破裂(pòliè)的消息了。Hemusthavebeenawarethatmyparents'marriagewasbreakingupResponsibility:take(on)/have~forsth:对…负责(任)e.g.Shehasresponsibilityforpublictransport.我觉得自己还没有做好准备去承担新的责任。Idon’tfeelreadytotakeonnewresponsibility.Senseof~:责任感第7页/共15页第七页,共16页。DictionaryRecommendedOxfordAdvancedEnglishLearner’sDictionary牛津高阶英语词典(第七版)韦氏LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish朗文当代英语辞典(cídiǎn)Merriam-Webster’sAdvancedLearner’sEnglishDictionary韦氏高阶英语词典OxfordCollocations牛津英语搭配词典

第8页/共15页第八页,共16页。TEM4听力dictation,15’听力理解,有对话,短文,新闻三个部分组成,30’完形填空,20’语法与词汇题,30’阅读理解,20’写作,分为大作文(zuòwén)跟小便条,大作文(zuòwén)15’,便条10’第9页/共15页第九页,共16页。TextBoriginatev.[I]comingfromaparticularplace,time,situation,etc:来源e.g.尽管这项技术起源于英国,但发展却是在美国。AlthoughthetechnologyoriginatedintheUK,ithasbeendevelopedintheUS.很多药都是取自于热带植物。Alotofourmedicinesoriginatefromtropicalplants.深圳一开始是一个小渔村(yúcūn)。ThecityofShenZhenoriginatesasasmallfishingvillage.

V.[T]tostartsomethingorcauseittohappen:创造e.g.Whooriginatedthesaying‘practicemakesperfect'?

n.origin

第10页/共15页第十页,共16页。Influence:n./v.haveaninfluenceon/oversb/sthe.g.Teachershaveconsiderableinfluenceoverwhatistaughtintheclassroom.CompareinfluencewithaffectInfluence:useyourpowertomakethemagreewithyouordowhatyouwantAffect:produceachangeinsb/sth;makesbbecomeill/sick;makesbhavestrongfeelingse.g.Researchshowsthatmostyoungsmokersare______bytheirfriends.Thesouthofthecountrywasworst______bythedrought.Theyweredeeply______bythenewsofherdeath.第11页/共15页第十一页,共16页。TranslationThenews/factthatmorethan30minerswerekilledintheaccidentdeeplysaddenedtheirrelativesandfriends.Mr.Dahaspublished3novelssofar,andthefourthwillcomeoutnextyear.Tobeornottobeisquiteaquestion.Thatiswhereyouarewrong.HermothertookitforgrantedthatshewouldstudybusinessEnglish.第12页/共15页第十二页,共16页。AslongasIamphysicallyable,Icannothelpdoingsomehousework.Iwillselecttheablestmanforyou.Hehasregularaccesstothemayor.IfIamnotavailable/inwhenyoucall,askformysecretary.Suchkindofexpensivecarisunavailabletoordinarypeople.Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?Theactresswonovernightfamewithherfirstfilm.Wearefullyawareofthegravityofthesituation.Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriage,hetoldhiswifeeverything.Iwilltake/bearfullresponsibilityfortheconsequences.第13页/共15页第十三页,共16页。ReadingSkillBuildingGettingtheessentialinformation,i.e.thebasicfacts.Whatisafact?a.Somethingthatweknowforcertaintohavehappened.b.Somethingthatweknowforcertaintobetrue.c.Somethingthatweknowforcertaintoexist.d.However,factsarenotalwayseasytodetermine,especiallythewritingiscomplicated.Tomakeitsimpler,askyourselfthesequestionsasyouread.a.WhatfactsamIexpectedtoknow?b.WhatamItolearnorbeaw

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