2024年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校打印）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A．my B．mine C．yours D．your2．Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution3．TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．asimportantas D．moreimportant4．—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly6．—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth B．Fourfive C．Fourfifths D．Onefive7．Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A．against B．with C．except D．among8．ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右铭):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A．but B．because C．although D．so9．—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A．askfor B．gofor C．standfor D．searchfor10．InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A．hasappeared B．appears C．willappear D．appeared11．InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A．say B．issaid C．says D．aresaid12．—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished13．Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom14．—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestationC．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn’tshowup15．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity! C．Comeon! D．Forgetit.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ATherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n).However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamily.Itwashertobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewasunabletodoitwell.ItwasaforJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyedinhersparetime.Herpaintingshowmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn’tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren’tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny’ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’tpushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jennydiscoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomethingtosharewiththeworld.Don’ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwillthedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique(独一无二的).16．A．astronaut B．artist C．dancer D．composer17．A．hobby B．shame C．dream D．promise18．A．even B．also C．still D．only19．A．lesson B．pain C．chance D．pity20．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing21．A．realized B．showed C．included D．told22．A．prepare B．stop C．keep D．regret23．A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．finally24．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special25．A．refuse B．become C．create D．receiveBMynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵称).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite.Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirnames.Itispartofourculturetoormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.isnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareBill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’sinhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimesanewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“MrPresident”.Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,andamanwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,IhavedifferentnameswhoIamtalkingto.26．A．positive B．simple C．common D．close27．A．real B．funny C．active D．small28．A．create B．shorten C．borrow D．choose29．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Another30．A．popularwith B．famousfor C．knownas D．similarto31．A．newname B．firstname C．givenname D．familyname32．A．turnon B．makeup C．lookup D．setout33．A．yet B．but C．because D．however34．A．tall B．strong C．fat D．short35．A．lookingafter B．listeningto C．agreeingwith D．dependingonIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AThePotalaPalaceThisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet,you’llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheTibetankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.●Therearemorethan1,000rooms:Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents).●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●Itisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsof

artworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofTibet:2500-square-metermurals(壁画),includingthemesabouthistorical

people,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;Alargenumberofsculptures(雕刻品)fromthe7thcenturymadeofstone,woodandclay.Maintenance(“paintingproject”)●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?A．ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B．ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C．It’shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D．Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.37．Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?A．TheRedPalace. B．TheWhitePalace.C．Thelargesthall. D．Anyroominthepalace.38．FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutTibetEXCEPT________.A．localcustoms B．animalstobeprotectedinTibetC．historicalpeople D．ancientstories39．Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingproject”tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,whatshouldheorshedo?A．Gotothepalaceinspring.B．Bringsomecommonpaint.C．Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D．Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Nature. B．Science. C．Food. D．Travel.BTomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew(全体船员)were,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,________.41．TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.A．hewaslazy B．hewasyoung C．hedidn’tlikestudying D．hewasthebest42．Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto________.A．readabook B．hideaway C．catchamouse D．findthesecretroom43．Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?A．Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B．Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C．Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.D．Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A．theydidnotneedacaptainB．thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC．theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD．theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses45．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Travelbroadensthemind. B．Knowledgeispower.C．Betterlatethannever. D．Everycoinhastwosides.CWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.Inthisarea,salinesoil(盐碱土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.46．Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A．anyopenwaterarea B．warmandcleanriversC．saltyandwarmocean D．coldandcleanrivers47．Theunderlinedwords“fedby”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A．stoppedby B．connectedwith C．pollutedby D．providedwith48．Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.A．feedsthefishwithmachines B．growsfishincertainwaterareasC．growsonekindoffishonceayear D．cutsdownthefishproduction49．Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B．Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.C．Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D．Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.50．Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?A．Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B．Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C．Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D．FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化学物质)tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻击)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.51．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat’shappening.D．Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.52．Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?A．TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B．The“woodwideweb”isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C．Scientistshopetomakea“firewall”toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D．The“woodwideweb”canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.53．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.D．Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?A．Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B．Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C．Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D．Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.55．Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?A． B． C． D．E日常对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。A:56B:I’mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!57B:Well,I’lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican’twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?B:58A:You’dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.59A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B:Youareright.60A:Anyway,don’tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B:OK!Let’sgetbacktowork.A．Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?B．Maybeaweekortwo.C．Whatareyouupto?D．I’llputitintomylist.E．So,what’sthetoponeonyourlist?F．Don’tworryaboutit.G．I’malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use61．ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowincloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.62．Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch,comparedtogas-poweredones.63．Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.64．TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,theworld-famous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.65．historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).66．ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.67．—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.68．Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.69．Aboutahundredvocational(职业的)highschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.70．—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—Iagree.V.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71-80小题根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgame,whichstartedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Goisc71as“handconversations”aswell,inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords,they“t72”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthen73ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlostt74inphilosophical(哲学的)discussionsonlifeanduniverse,hep75toplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagameinr76life.Sometimesonecanmoveforward;sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecand77facethechallenger;sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemights78adifficultproblemoflife.Thep79ofplayingGoisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayersworktogethertoplayagoodgame,insteadoffightingasc80.VI.初级写作（满分15分）81．假设你是李华，暑假即将到来，你校将举办一次“英国行”研学活动(studytrip)。你想竞聘学员队长，现请你给此次研学组织者MrSmith用英语写一封信。内容包括：1.你的优势（两条）；2.提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，包括：（1）寄宿在当地家庭；（2）游览当地风景名胜；（3）……要求：1.要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3.词数80-100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,amemberofthisstudytrip,writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe’llhaveawonderfultripthere.Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：如今，微信是我们日常生活中最方便的交流方式之一。考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof...inourdailylife.”和常识可知，微信是一种交流方式，故选C。3．D【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。考查形容词比较级。lessimportant不太重要的；themostimportant最重要的；asimportantas一样重要；moreimportant更加重要的。根据“preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven...thanthedinneritself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly严重地。根据“HuangmeiOperais…thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”可知，此处是指黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。考查分数表达。Onefifth五分之一；Fourfive四五；Fourfifths五分之四；Onefive一五。根据“20%ofthemshouldworkharder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Fourfifths表示五分之四。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。考查介词辨析。against紧靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根据“whenthetemperatureincreasesquickly...heavierrainfall.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alonewegofaster,”和“togetherwegofurther.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。askfor要求；gofor适用于；standfor代表；searchfor寻找。根据“keepintouch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。考查时态。根据“Itfirst...intheMongoliaarea”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。11．D【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，besaidto“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。考查动词时态。根据“whencanIhaveanicecream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’saskthelocalshere.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——这个比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。——加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Whatapity真遗憾；Comeon加油；Forgetit不必在意。根据“Iwillcertainlylose.”以及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知，这里应该说一些鼓励对方的话，选项C符合语境。故选C。16．D17．C18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．D25．C【导语】本文讲述了Jenny虽然不擅长音乐，但通过绘画找到了自己的天赋和独特之处，最终获得了家人的认可和支持。16．句意：她父亲是一位著名的钢琴家，母亲是一位作曲家。astronaut宇航员；artist艺术家；dancer舞蹈家；composer作曲家。根据“Shecamefromamusicalfamily.”可知，来自于音乐世家，因此母亲应该是与音乐相关的职业。故选D。17．句意：她的梦想是变得和家里其他人一样。hobby爱好；shame羞耻；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“Itwasher...tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.”和前文可知，Jenny父母都是与音乐相关的职业，Jenny的梦想是成为像他们一样的人。故选C。18．句意：所以她尽了最大的努力练习钢琴，但她仍然不能做好。even甚至；also也；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“butshewas...unabletodoitwell.”可知，but后句意转折，此处强调很努力，但仍然不能做好。故选C。19．句意：当她的父亲逼她学钢琴时，这对Jenny来说是一种痛苦。lesson教训；pain痛苦；chance机会；pity遗憾。根据“unabletodoitwell.”可知，当Jenny被逼迫学钢琴的时候，心里是很痛苦的。故选B。20．句意：Jenny喜欢在空闲时间画画。drawing画画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，Jenny喜欢画画。故选A。21．句意：她的画显示出她的父母是多么热爱音乐。realized实现；showed展示；included包括；told告诉。根据“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，此处showed符合语境，与下句“revealed”相对应。故选B。22．句意：当她的父母看到她的成就时，他们不再强迫珍妮演奏音乐了。prepare准备；stop停止；keep继续；regret后悔。根据“Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t...pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.”可知，Jenny的父母看到孩子在画画上取得成就，就不再坚持让她学音乐了。keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”。故选C。23．句意：Jenny最终发现了自己的风格。hardly几乎不；especially特别地；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“Jenny...discoveredherownstyle.”可知，是指Jenny最终发现了自己的风格，即找到画画这个天赋。故选D。24．句意：与众不同并不意味着你没有任何天赋，而是意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“butitmeansthatyouhavesomething...tosharewiththeworld.”可知，与众不同意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。故选D。25．句意：你会创造不同，让自己独一无二。refuse拒绝；become成为；create创造；receive收到。根据“thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique”可知，此处是指“你”会创造出不同。故选C。26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D【解析】略36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D【解析】略41．C42．C43．B44．C45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的男孩Tom在成为船员后，通过秘密学习书本知识，最终变得聪明并成功成为一名船长的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.”以及“Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline”可知，Tom之所以能成为Gluebeard船上的水手，主要是因为他不喜欢学习。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.”可知，Tom第一次走进小房间是为了抓老鼠吃。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrewwere,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.”可知，Gluebeard不允许船员读书或学习是因为这样他可以更容易地欺骗他们。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据文“Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople”可知，Tom鼓励曾经学习过的船员们一起寻找宝藏，这样一来，聪明的船员们能更快地找到新的宝藏。故选C。45．主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Tom通过学习变得聪明并最终成功的故事，说明了知识就是力量。故选B。46．D47．D48．B49．D50．C【解析】略51．C52．D53．A54．B55．C【解析】略56．C57．E