甘肃省武威市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

武威第六中学2024—2025年度第一学期开学高二英语测试卷(时间：120分钟分值：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewasnervousaboutaspeech.B.Hewasgivingaspeech.C.Hegotastomachache.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7∶20.B.At7∶40.C.At8∶15.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Repairthechair.B.Buyachair.C.Throwawaythechair.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Lookforaparkingspace.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.C.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacinema.C.Inthewoman’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheplay?A.Fromatheatreposter.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromanewspaper.7.Whyisthemandisappointed?A.Theplayisn’tgood.B.Ticketsareunavailable.C.HehastoworkonSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatcan’tthewomandecide?A.Wheretohavesupper.B.Whattoeatforsupper.C.Whentostartsupper.9.Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?A.Theoneswithenoughseats.B.Theonesservingsuperfood.C.Theonesnearhisworkingplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acampingtrip.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afamilydinner.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’scoldoutside.B.It’snotexciting.C.It’squitetiring.12.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtogettothestudents’union.B.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.14.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.15.Whereisthestudents’union?A.BesidetheLabB.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.COntherightoftheScienceBlocks.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.BTherearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Afancy­dressparty.B.Anartexhibition.C.Amusictalentshow.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadytoputinsomeclassworkoverseas?Thenthesehighschoolstudyabroadprogramsarejustforyou:NacelEducationalTravelHighSchoolExchange—9.81ratingKickingitwithyourhostsister,beachdaysinItaly.StudyJapaneselanguageandpopcultureorimproveyourGermanwithNacel’slanguageimmersionprograms.You’lllivewithafriendlylocalfamily.Besides,allNacelstudentsgetafreee-learningcoursebeforetheyarrive!Where?Japan,Italy,France,GermanyGVIs’LanguageImmersionSummerCamps—9.76ratingIfyou’relookingtopickupsomelesserspokenvocabulary,consideraNepalilanguageimmersionprogram.Or,considerhighschoolSpanishimmersionprogramstostudySpanishinCostaRica.WithGVI,you’lllearnthelanguage,helpwithlocalprojects,andbeimmersedinlocalculture.Where?Nepal,CostaRicaCIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram—9.59ratingYou’lltakeChineselessonsataChinesehighschoolalongwithsubjectsofyourinterest.Howdocookingdumplings,practicingKungFumoves,andtestingoutyourcalligraphyskillssound?MostChineselessonswillbetaughtatalocalhighschoolandyou’llbeprovidedaroomintheschool.Where?ChinaCarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester—8.59ratingDancingandthebestCubansandwichesofyourlife!HeadtoCubaandaddtheperfecttouchtoyourSpanishstudies.Withover20yearsofexperience,CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemesterwillgobeyondallyourexpectations.Throughsocialoutingsandadventuretravel,you’llquicklyfallinlovewiththisCaribbeanculturalhotspot.Where?Cuba1.HowhighascoredoesaNepali-relatedprogramget?A.9.81. B.9.76. C.9.59. D.8.59.2.WhichofthefollowingmightMaryattendifshelikesChineseculture?A.NacelEducationalTravelHighSchoolExchange.B.GVIs’LanguageImmersionSummerCamps.C.CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester.D.CIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram.3.WhatcanstudentsdoontheCarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester?A.LearnGermanandSpanish. B.Docommunityservice.C.Experienceadventuretravel. D.Attendane-learningcourse.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个高中留学项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GVIs’LanguageImmersionSummerCamps—9.76rating部分中“Ifyou’relookingtopickupsomelesserspokenvocabulary,consideraNepalilanguageimmersionprogram.(如果你想学习一些口语词汇，可以考虑尼泊尔语浸入式课程)”可知，与尼泊尔相关的项目得分是9.76。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram—9.59rating部分中“You’lltakeChineselessonsataChinesehighschool,alongwithsubjectsofyourinterest.Howdocookingdumplings,practicingKungFumoves,andtestingoutyourcalligraphyskillssound?(你将在一所中国高中学习汉语，学习你感兴趣的科目。做饺子、练功夫、练书法听起来怎么样？)”可知，如果玛丽喜欢中国文化，她会参加CIP高中语言交流项目。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester—8.59rating部分中“Throughsocialoutingsandadventuretravel,you’llquicklyfallinlovewiththisCaribbeanculturalhotspot.(通过社交郊游和冒险旅行，你很快就会爱上这个加勒比文化热点)”可知，CarpeDiem加勒比群岛学期学生可以体验冒险旅行。故选C。BManypeoplearoundmemakeadifferencetotheworldonadailybasis—beingkindinunexpectedwaysandsharingthegenerosityoftheirliveswithothers.I,likemanyofthem,volunteersomeofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatIamsoblessedtohave.IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemalawithaneyeglassteamfromInternationalReliefTeams—anorganizationIhavesupportedinotherwaysformanyyears.OurteamwenttoasmalltowninGuatemala,SanAugustin.Wesetupourtablesandpackagesofpre-madeglassesinthedirtycourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(aneyechart)onawall,andbeganourwork.Youngandoldpeoplecamefrommanyofthesurroundingtowns.Mosthadneverreceivedaneyeexambefore.Theywaitedforhourspatientlyinthesun,nevercomplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemout,theirthankfulnessforasimplepairofglasseswasoverwhelming.Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,andeventhesepeopleexpressedtheirgratitudesincerely.Allofthemwereverygenerouswithblessingsandsmiles.Weheardoverandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyesneededhelpbuttheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastooexpensive,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.It’ssoeasytooverlookhowmuchdifferencethevolunteers’smallactionscanmaketothelivesofpeopleinGuatemala.Theglassesinmycountryaresoeasilyavailable,buttopeopleinGuatemala,theyarenot.Asthosewhocouldgivethemahand,wewatchedtheirliveschange.Whatagiftsightis—andwhatadifferencebeingabletoseeclearlymakes!Here,we’dlikeyoutojoinusandtakeactiontohelppeopleinneed.Andeveryday,thoseactionschangelives.Noactionistoosmall;noactioniseverwasted.4.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthorisprobably________.A.amajorhostofgooddeedsB.asponsorofaneyeglassteamC.agenerousneighborinhiscommunityD.asupporterofInternationalReliefTeams5.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersintheeyeglassteam?A.Theirworkingenvironmentissimple.B.Theyaremedicalexpertsnationwide.C.Theirinitialpreparationisinadequate.D.TheyhaveservedpeopleinGuatemalaforyears.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribemostpeopleinGuatemala?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Poorbutgrateful.C.Considerateandpatient. D.Knowledgeablebutunhealthy.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tourgepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.ToaskpeopletovolunteerinGuatemala.C.Tocallonpeopletodogooddeedsindailylife.D.ToshowthedifficultlifeofpeopleinGuatemala.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者志愿加入国际救援小组的眼镜队，团结队友去帮助别人，为世界贡献出自己的一份力量并号召人们在日常生活中也做好事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemalawithaneyeglassteamfromInternationalReliefTeams-anorganizationIhavesupportedinotherwaysformanyyears.(我自愿和国际救援队的眼镜队一起去危地马拉，多年来我一直以其他方式支持这个组织)”可知，作者是国际救援队的支持者。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wesetupourtablesandpackagesofpre-madeglassesinthedirtycourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(aneyechart)onawall,andbeganourwork.(我们在一家诊所脏兮兮的院子里摆好桌子和一包事先准备好的眼镜，把斯内伦图（一个视力检查表）挂在墙上，开始工作)”可推断出，眼镜队志愿者的工作环境很简陋。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,andeventhesepeopleexpressedtheirgratitudesincerely.(有些人只留下了眼药水或太阳镜，甚至这些人也真诚地表达了他们的感激之情)”和“Weheardoverandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyesneededhelpbuttheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastooexpensive,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.(我们一遍又一遍地从那些知道眼睛需要帮助的人那里听到消息，但他们没有去看医生，因为太贵了，或者因为同样的原因没有得到他们需要的眼镜)”可推断出，Guatemala的人虽贫穷但很感恩。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Here,we’dlikeyoutojoinusandtakeactiontohelppeopleinneed.(在这里，我们希望你加入我们，采取行动帮助有需要的人)”可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们在日常生活中做好事。故选C。COneinconvenienttruthforthecleanenergyindustryistheundeniablefactthatwindturbines(涡轮机)killbirds.Researcherssaysmarterturbinescoulddramaticallycutthetoll.TheAmericanBirdConservancyclaimsthatatleastonemillionbirddeathsasaresultofwindturbinesayearintheUSaloneislikelytobeanunderestimate.That’ssubstantiallylessthantheestimated980millionbirdsayearthatdiecrashingintobuildings,orthe1.4to3.7billionperyearkilledbydomesticcats.Butit’sstillanunacceptablenumber,andaproblemthatneedstobeaddressed—becauseafullygreenenergynetworkwillneedmoreandmoreturbinesoverthecomingdecades.ResearchersatSINTEFandtheNorwegianCentrebelievetheyhaveanideathatcouldhelpinalotofcases.Theidea—knownasSKARV—isfairlysimple:eachturbinewillhavecamerasfitted,capableofspottingbirdsflyingdirectlyintothepathoftherotors(螺旋桨).Softwarewillautomaticallycalculatetheirpredictedpath,andifitlookslikethey’reindangerofbeinghit,thesystemwillsendcontrolsignalstoslowtherotorsdown.Insimulations(模拟),thesystemisabletoavoidthevastmajorityofcrashes.This,ofcourse,doesn’tdescribeallsituations.Forexample,ifayoung,inexperiencedbirdapproachesaturbinedisplayingirregularflightbehavior,itwillnotbepossibletopredictexactlywhereitwillbeafewsecondslater.Predictionisalsomoredifficultifseveralbirdsapproachatthesametime.Someresearchersarguethatbirdsarelearningtoavoidturbinesvoluntarily.Butifmorethanamillionbirdsayearhaven’tgotthememoyet,it’sstillaproblemworthsolving.Welookforwardtohearinghowtrialsprogress.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutthetoll”inparagraphIprobablymean?A.Maximizeefficiency. B.Reducedeaths.C.Lowercosts. D.Preventerrors.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbirddeathcausedbywindturbinesinparagraph2?A.Ittopsthelistofbirddeaths. B.Itcallsforimmediateaction.C.Ithasbeenproperlysolved. D.Itshowsprogressintechnology.10.HowdoesSKARVmakewindturbinesintelligent?A.Bykeepingaconstantspeed. B.Byrecordingbirds’behavior.C.Bypredictingpotentialdanger. D.Bysendingwarningstobirds.11.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Challengespresentedinsimulations. B.Featuresofbirds’flyingpatterns.C.ExamplesofSKARV’sapplication D.Approachestocrashavoidance.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员表示，更智能的涡轮机可以大大减少鸟类的死亡数量。介绍了这种智能涡轮机的工作原理以及存在的挑战。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Oneinconvenienttruthforthecleanenergyindustryistheundeniablefactthatwindturbineskillbirds.Researcherssaysmarterturbinescoulddramaticallycutthetoll.(对于清洁能源行业来说，一个难以忽视的、不可否认的事实是风力涡轮机会杀死鸟类。研究人员表示，更智能的涡轮机可以大大cutthetoll。)”以及第三段“Softwarewillautomaticallycalculatetheirpredictedpath,andifitlookslikethey’reindangerofbeinghit,thesystemwillsendcontrolsignalstoslowtherotorsdown.(软件会自动计算出它们的预测路径，如果它们（鸟类）看起来有被击中的危险，系统就会发出控制信号，让旋翼减速。)”可知，这里讲述了智能涡轮机减少鸟类撞击的工作原理，所以更智能的涡轮机可以大大减少鸟类的死亡。故划线词意思是“减少死亡”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题，根据第二段“Butit’sstillanunacceptablenumber,andaproblemthatneedstobeaddressed-becauseafullygreenenergynetworkwillneedmoreandmoreturbinesoverthecomingdecades,.(但这仍然是一个不可接受的数字，也是一个需要解决的问题——因为在未来几十年里，一个完全绿色的能源网络将需要越来越多的涡轮机。)”可知，风力涡轮机造成的鸟类死亡需要立即采取行动。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Softwarewillautomaticallycalculatetheirpredictedpath,andifitlookslikethey’reindangerofbeinghit,thesystemwillsendcontrolsignalstoslowtherotorsdown.(软件会自动计算出它们的预测路径，如果它们看起来有被击中的危险，系统就会发出控制信号，让旋翼减速。)”可知，SKARV通过预测潜在危险使风力涡轮机智能化。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Insimulations,thesystemisabletoavoidthevastmajorityofcrashes.This,ofcourse,doesn’tdescribeallsituations.Forexample,ifayoung,inexperiencedbirdapproachesaturbinedisplayingirregularflightbehavior,itwillnotbepossibletopredictexactlywhereitwillbeafewsecondslater.Predictionisalsomoredifficultifseveralbirdsapproachatthesametime.(在模拟中，该系统能够避免绝大多数撞击。当然，这并不能描述所有的情况。例如，如果一只年轻的、没有经验的鸟接近一个表现出不规则飞行行为的涡轮机，就不可能准确预测几秒钟后它会在哪里。如果几只鸟同时接近，预测也会更加困难。)”可知，第四段的主要内容是模拟中存在的挑战。故选A。DEverytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem.scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.Amoleculeisagroupofatoms.Itrepresentsthesmallestamountofsomechemical.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyou’vetouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego(UCSD)recentlyanalyzedsuchchemicalleftoversonthephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseremains,theUCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer’sphonewithacottonswab(药棉签).Thescientistsalsoswabbedeachperson’srighthand.Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein.aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofanywherefromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculesreflectedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays.“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics,dyesherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays.he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneremainstonarrowdownbehavioralcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.12.Whatcanweconcludeabouttheuserbyanalyzingtheleftoversonthephone?A.Personality. B.Intelligence. C.Appearance. D.Lifestyle.13.Whatwasthefirstthingneededtobedoneforthestudy?A.Comparingdifferentchemicals. B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.C.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals. D.Collectingthechemicalsfromphones.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A.Uninterested. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.15.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FingersLeaveCluesaboutYouonYourPhoneB.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicalsC.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugsD.CellPhonesWillbeUsedinMoreFields【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过研究手机上留下微量的化学物质，我们可以得出用户的生活方式，手指在手机上留下关于你的线索。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem.scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.”（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可推知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出用户的生活方式。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier.whichcontainsvarioussubstances.includingspices.caffeineandmedicines.”（科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后，他们将这些数据与化学物质数据库进行了比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校的药物化学家PieterDorrestein在几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。）可推知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学物质的数据库。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehavioralcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.”（警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的痕迹。Dorrestein说，到目前为止，他从未听说过警察利用手机残留物来缩小搜索嫌疑人的行为线索。但侦探可能有一天会使用这些数据来追踪在犯罪现场留下手机的人。）可推知，作者对于研究发现的应用持积极的态度。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.”（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可知，文章主要讲的是通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得到用户的一些信息。故文章最好的标题是“手指在手机上留下关于你的线索”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?____16____Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.___17___So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.___18___InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction____19____Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.____20____A.Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B.Weight-lossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.C.Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.D.Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.E.Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F.Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G.Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的作用。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?”（你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的？）提出有人说早餐的重要性。结合选项G项Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.（对于我们中的许多人来说，这场盛宴似乎是我们一天良好开始的必要条件。）承接上文内容，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.”（在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。）提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备。结合选项A项Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.（早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。）承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energyrestoration”。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.”（还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。）提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究。结合选项E项Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.（因此，建议健康的早餐可以调节和减肥。）给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】第三段中介绍了健康早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.”（早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。）提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。结合选项C项Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.（研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。）承上启下，句中“morethanjustweight”照应第三段内容。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.”（然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。）提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，结合选项D项Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.（早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西。）承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)DoyouenjoytheOlympics?Icertainlydo.Everyfouryearswegettoseethebestofthebestcompetingforthe___21___.Butsometimesthebestinspiration___22___thosewhodon’twin.In1988,EddieEdwardsbecamethefirstathletesince1928torepresentGreatBritaininOlympicskijumping.Hehadnomoney,noequipment,no___23___—andsomecalledhimthegreatBritishloser.“Whenyou___24___,it’sprobablyabout500or600feethigh.Soyoudohavetobenotalittle___25___togodown,butprobablyalot.”Eddierecalled,“Igotoutandthecrowdstarted___26___‘Eddie!Eddie!’.It’sthemost___27___feelingintheworld.”HowdidEddiedo?Eddie’sBritishrecordof71meters___28___himin58thplace—19metersbehindthecompetitorwhoplaced57th.Butitdidn’t___29___.Hisfanslovedhimforotherreasons.IfyouaskanyoneinBritain,“WhowontheOlympicskijumpin1988?”Almostnoonecouldtellyou.____30____,ifyouask,“WhoisEddieEdwards?”They’lltellyouallaboutthecrazyskijumpguywhotheystillrememberand____31____tothisday.TheBritishpeoplewereproudofhimforjusttrying,thus____32____didn’tmatterabit.Hewillbeforeverand____33____memorizedbyhiscountryfordoingwhatnooneelsehaddonein60years.Sowhat____34____thingareyouafraidtodo?TakeEddie’sexampleandjustgoforit.Youmightjustbecomea____35____.21.A.bonus B.praise C.medals D.profits22.A.makesup B.callsfor C.tracksdown D.comesfrom23.A.fans B.coaches C.friends D.competitors24.A.lookdown B.walkaround C.climbup D.stepforward25.A.stupid B.expert C.crazy D.curious26.A.whispering B.shouting C.singing D.laughing27.A.exciting B.relaxing C.frightening D.annoying28.A.followed B.impressed C.titled D.landed29.A.work B.change C.matter D.remain30.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover31.A.blame B.recognize C.contact D.admire32.A.sweating B.losing C.training D.falling33.A.fondly B.hardly C.equally D.simply34.A.suitable B.positive C.competitive D.adventurous35.A.joke B.legend C.loser D.winner【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国的艾迪参加奥运会虽然失败了，人民仍然为他的努力感到骄傲，成为传奇人物，他的精神激励着人们前行。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每四年，我们都能看到最优秀的运动员争夺奖牌。A.bonus奖金；B.praise表扬；C.medals奖牌；D.profits利润。根据前文“DoyouenjoytheOlympics?”和“Everyfouryearswegettoseethebestofthebestcompetingfor”可知，最优秀的运动员争夺奥运会上的奖牌。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但有时最好的灵感来自那些没有获胜的人。A.makesup组成；B.callsfor需要；C.tracksdown追踪；D.comesfrom来自。根据语境和前文“Butsometimesthebestinspiration”以及后文“thosewhodon’twin”可知，但有时最好的灵感来自那些没有获胜的人，引出下文讲艾迪参加奥运会失败了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有钱，没有装备，没有教练——有人说他是英国的失败者。A.fans粉丝；B.coaches教练；C.friends朋友；D.competitors竞争者。根据语境和前文“EddieEdwardsbecamethefirstathletesince1928torepresentGreatBritaininOlympicskijumping.Hehadnomoney,noequipment”可知，艾迪·爱德华兹成为自1928年以来第一位代表英国参加奥运会跳台滑雪比赛的运动员，他没有钱，没有设备，由此推知，他没有教练。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当你往下看时，它可能有500或600英尺高。所以你一定要很疯狂才能下去，但可能要疯狂到不行。”A.lookdown向下看；B.walkaround四处走；C.climbup往上爬；D.stepforward向前进。根据后文“it’sprobablyabout500or600feethigh”可知，当你往下看时，它可能有500或600英尺高。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你往下看时，它可能有500或600英尺高。所以你一定要很疯狂才能下去，但可能要疯狂到不行。”A.stupid愚蠢的；B.expert专业的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“it’sprobablyabout500or600feethigh”可知，它可能有500或600英尺高，由此推知，你一定要很疯狂才能下去。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾迪回忆道：“我一出来，人群就开始大喊‘艾迪！艾迪！’这是世界上最令人兴奋的感觉。”A.whispering耳语；B.shouting喊叫；C.singing唱；D.laughing嘲笑。根据语境和前文“Igotoutandthecrowdstarted”以及后文“‘Eddie!Eddie!’”可知，此处指艾迪一出来，观看人群就开始呼喊他的名字。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾迪回忆道：“我一出来，人群就开始大喊‘艾迪！艾迪！’这是世界上最令人兴奋的感觉。”A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.frightening令人恐惧的；D.annoying使人生气的。根据前文“Igotoutandthecrowdstarted___6___‘Eddie!Eddie!’.”可知他一出来，观看人群就开始大喊‘艾迪！艾迪！’，由此推知，这是最令人兴奋的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾迪的71米的英国纪录使他落在第58位，比排名第57位的对手落后19米。A.followed跟随；B.impressed使铭记；C.titled授予……称号；D.landed降落，陷入。根据后文“himin58thplace—19metersbehindthecompetitorwhoplaced57th”可知，比排名第57位的对手落后19米，他落在了第58位。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并不重要。A.work工作；B.change改变；C.matter要紧，重要；D.remain保持不变。根据语境和后文“thus___12___didn’tmatterabit”可知，他没有获胜，并不重要。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你问，“谁是艾迪·爱德华兹？”他们会告诉你关于那个疯狂的跳台滑雪运动员的一切，直到今天他们仍然记得并钦佩他。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Moreover此外，而且。根据前文“Hisfanslovedhimforotherreasons.IfyouaskanyoneinBritain,“WhowontheOlympicskijumpin1988?”Almostnoonecouldtellyou.”与后文“if