甘肃省武威市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（原卷版）

武威第六中学2024—2025年度第一学期开学高二英语测试卷(时间：120分钟分值：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewasnervousaboutaspeech.B.Hewasgivingaspeech.C.Hegotastomachache.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7∶20.B.At7∶40.C.At8∶15.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Repairthechair.B.Buyachair.C.Throwawaythechair.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Lookforaparkingspace.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.CGotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacinema.C.Inthewoman’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheplay?A.Fromatheatreposter.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromanewspaper.7.Whyisthemandisappointed?A.Theplayisn’tgood.B.Ticketsareunavailable.C.HehastoworkonSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatcan’tthewomandecide?A.Wheretohavesupper.B.Whattoeatforsupper.C.Whentostartsupper.9.Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?A.Theoneswithenoughseats.B.Theonesservingsuperfood.C.Theonesnearhisworkingplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acampingtrip.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afamilydinner.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’scoldoutside.B.It’snotexciting.C.It’squitetiring.12Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtogettothestudents’union.B.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.14.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.15.Whereisthestudents’union?A.BesidetheLabB.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.BTherearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Afancy­dressparty.B.Anartexhibition.C.Amusictalentshow.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadytoputinsomeclassworkoverseas?Thenthesehighschoolstudyabroadprogramsarejustforyou:NacelEducationalTravelHighSchoolExchange—9.81ratingKickingitwithyourhostsister,beachdaysinItaly.StudyJapaneselanguageandpopcultureorimproveyourGermanwithNacel’slanguageimmersionprograms.You’lllivewithafriendlylocalfamily.Besides,allNacelstudentsgetafreee-learningcoursebeforetheyarrive!Where?Japan,Italy,France,GermanyGVIs’LanguageImmersionSummerCamps—9.76ratingIfyou’relookingtopickupsomelesserspokenvocabulary,consideraNepalilanguageimmersionprogram.Or,considerhighschoolSpanishimmersionprogramstostudySpanishinCostaRica.WithGVI,you’lllearnthelanguage,helpwithlocalprojects,andbeimmersedinlocalculture.Where?Nepal,CostaRicaCIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram—9.59ratingYou’lltakeChineselessonsataChinesehighschool,alongwithsubjectsofyourinterest.Howdocookingdumplings,practicingKungFumoves,andtestingoutyourcalligraphyskillssound?MostChineselessonswillbetaughtatalocalhighschoolandyou’llbeprovidedaroomintheschool.Where?ChinaCarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester—8.59ratingDancingandthebestCubansandwichesofyourlife!HeadtoCubaandaddtheperfecttouchtoyourSpanishstudies.Withover20yearsofexperience,CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemesterwillgobeyondallyourexpectations.Throughsocialoutingsandadventuretravel,you’llquicklyfallinlovewiththisCaribbeanculturalhotspot.Where?Cuba1.HowhighascoredoesaNepali-relatedprogramget?A.9.81. B.9.76. C.9.59. D.8.59.2.WhichofthefollowingmightMaryattendifshelikesChineseculture?A.NacelEducationalTravelHighSchoolExchange.B.GVIs’LanguageImmersionSummerCamps.C.CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester.D.CIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram.3.WhatcanstudentsdoontheCarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester?A.LearnGermanandSpanish. B.Docommunityservice.C.Experienceadventuretravel. D.Attendane-learningcourse.BManypeoplearoundmemakeadifferencetotheworldonadailybasis—beingkindinunexpectedwaysandsharingthegenerosityoftheirliveswithothers.I,likemanyofthem,volunteersomeofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatIamsoblessedtohave.IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemalawithaneyeglassteamfromInternationalReliefTeams—anorganizationIhavesupportedinotherwaysformanyyears.OurteamwenttoasmalltowninGuatemala,SanAugustin.Wesetupourtablesandpackagesofpre-madeglassesinthedirtycourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(aneyechart)onawall,andbeganourwork.Youngandoldpeoplecamefrommanyofthesurroundingtowns.Mosthadneverreceivedaneyeexambefore.Theywaitedforhourspatientlyinthesun,nevercomplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemout,theirthankfulnessforasimplepairofglasseswasoverwhelming.Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,andeventhesepeopleexpressedtheirgratitudesincerely.Allofthemwereverygenerouswithblessingsandsmiles.Weheardoverandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyesneededhelpbuttheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastooexpensive,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.It’ssoeasytooverlookhowmuchdifferencethevolunteers’smallactionscanmaketothelivesofpeopleinGuatemala.Theglassesinmycountryaresoeasilyavailable,buttopeopleinGuatemala,theyarenot.Asthosewhocouldgivethemahand,wewatchedtheirliveschange.Whatagiftsightis—andwhatadifferencebeingabletoseeclearlymakes!Here,we’dlikeyoutojoinusandtakeactiontohelppeopleinneed.Andeveryday,thoseactionschangelives.Noactionistoosmall;noactioniseverwasted.4.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthorisprobably________.A.amajorhostofgooddeedsB.asponsorofaneyeglassteamC.agenerousneighborinhiscommunityD.asupporterofInternationalReliefTeams5.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersintheeyeglassteam?A.Theirworkingenvironmentissimple.B.Theyaremedicalexpertsnationwide.C.Theirinitialpreparationisinadequate.D.TheyhaveservedpeopleinGuatemalaforyears.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribemostpeopleinGuatemala?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Poorbutgrateful.C.Considerateandpatient. D.Knowledgeablebutunhealthy.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tourgepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.ToaskpeopletovolunteerinGuatemala.C.Tocallonpeopletodogooddeedsindailylife.D.ToshowthedifficultlifeofpeopleinGuatemala.COneinconvenienttruthforthecleanenergyindustryistheundeniablefactthatwindturbines(涡轮机)killbirds.Researcherssaysmarterturbinescoulddramaticallycutthetoll.TheAmericanBirdConservancyclaimsthatatleastonemillionbirddeathsasaresultofwindturbinesayearintheUSaloneislikelytobeanunderestimate.That’ssubstantiallylessthantheestimated980millionbirdsayearthatdiecrashingintobuildings,orthe1.4to3.7billionperyearkilledbydomesticcats.Butit’sstillanunacceptablenumber,andaproblemthatneedstobeaddressed—becauseafullygreenenergynetworkwillneedmoreandmoreturbinesoverthecomingdecades.ResearchersatSINTEFandtheNorwegianCentrebelievetheyhaveanideathatcouldhelpinalotofcases.Theidea—knownasSKARV—isfairlysimple:eachturbinewillhavecamerasfitted,capableofspottingbirdsflyingdirectlyintothepathoftherotors(螺旋桨).Softwarewillautomaticallycalculatetheirpredictedpath,andifitlookslikethey’reindangerofbeinghit,thesystemwillsendcontrolsignalstoslowtherotorsdown.Insimulations(模拟),thesystemisabletoavoidthevastmajorityofcrashes.This,ofcourse,doesn’tdescribeallsituations.Forexample,ifayoung,inexperiencedbirdapproachesaturbinedisplayingirregularflightbehavior,itwillnotbepossibletopredictexactlywhereitwillbeafewsecondslater.Predictionisalsomoredifficultifseveralbirdsapproachatthesametime.Someresearchersarguethatbirdsarelearningtoavoidturbinesvoluntarily.Butifmorethanamillionbirdsayearhaven’tgotthememoyet,it’sstillaproblemworthsolving.Welookforwardtohearinghowtrialsprogress.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutthetoll”inparagraphIprobablymean?A.Maximizeefficiency. B.Reducedeaths.C.Lowercosts. D.Preventerrors.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbirddeathcausedbywindturbinesinparagraph2?A.Ittopsthelistofbirddeaths. B.Itcallsforimmediateaction.C.Ithasbeenproperlysolved. D.Itshowsprogressintechnology.10.HowdoesSKARVmakewindturbinesintelligent?ABykeepingaconstantspeed. B.Byrecordingbirds’behavior.C.Bypredictingpotentialdanger. D.Bysendingwarningstobirds.11.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Challengespresentedinsimulations. B.Featuresofbirds’flyingpatterns.C.ExamplesofSKARV’sapplication D.Approachestocrashavoidance.DEverytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem.scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.Amoleculeisagroupofatoms.Itrepresentsthesmallestamountofsomechemical.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyou’vetouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego(UCSD)recentlyanalyzedsuchchemicalleftoversonthephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseremains,theUCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer’sphonewithacottonswab(药棉签).Thescientistsalsoswabbedeachperson’srighthand.Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein.aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofanywherefromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculesreflectedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays.“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics,dyesherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays.he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneremainstonarrowdownbehavioralcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.12.Whatcanweconcludeabouttheuserbyanalyzingtheleftoversonthephone?A.Personality. B.Intelligence. C.Appearance. D.Lifestyle.13.Whatwasthefirstthingneededtobedoneforthestudy?A.Comparingdifferentchemicals. B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.C.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals. D.Collectingthechemicalsfromphones.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A.Uninterested. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.15.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AFingersLeaveCluesaboutYouonYourPhoneB.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicalsC.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugsD.CellPhonesWillbeUsedinMoreFields第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?____16____Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.___17___So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.___18___InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction____19____Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.____20____A.Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B.Weight-lossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.C.Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.D.Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.E.Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F.Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G.Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)DoyouenjoytheOlympics?Icertainlydo.Everyfouryearswegettoseethebestofthebestcompetingforthe___21___.Butsometimesthebestinspiration___22___thosewhodon’twin.In1988,EddieEdwardsbecamethefirstathletesince1928torepresentGreatBritaininOlympicskijumping.Hehadnomoney,noequipment,no___23___—andsomecalledhimthegreatBritishloser.“Whenyou___24___,it’sprobablyabout500or600feethigh.Soyoudohavetobenotalittle___25___togodown,butprobablyalot.”Eddierecalled,“Igotoutandthecrowdstarted___26___‘Eddie!Eddie!’.It’sthemost___27___feelingintheworld.”HowdidEddiedo?Eddie’sBritishrecordof71meters___28___himin58thplace—19metersbehindthecompetitorwhoplaced57th.Butitdidn’t___29___.Hisfanslovedhimforotherreasons.IfyouaskanyoneinBritain,“WhowontheOlympicskijumpin1988?”Almostnoonecouldtellyou.____30____,ifyouask,“WhoisEddieEdwards?”They’lltellyouallaboutthecrazyskijumpguywhotheystillrememberand____31____tothisday.TheBritishpeoplewereproudofhimforjusttrying,thus____32____didn’tmatterabit.Hewillbeforeverand____33____memorizedbyhiscountryfordoingwhatnooneelsehaddonein60years.Sowhat____34____thingareyouafraidtodo?TakeEddie’sexampleandjustgoforit.Youmightjustbecomea____35____.21.A.bonus B.praise C.medals D.profits22.A.makesup B.callsfor C.tracksdown D.comesfrom23.A.fans B.coaches C.friends D.competitors24.A.lookdown B.walkaround C.climbup D.stepforward25.A.stupid B.expert C.crazy D.curious26.A.whispering B.shouting C.singing D.laughing27.A.exciting B.relaxing C.frightening D.annoying28.A.followed B.impressed C.titled D.landed29A.work B.change C.matter D.remain30.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover31.A.blame B.recognize C.contact D.admire32.A.sweating B.losing C.training D.falling33.A.fondly B.hardly C.equally D.simply34.A.suitable B.positive C.competitive D.adventurous35.A.joke B.legend C.loser D.winner第二节、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthecoastalwetlandsbytheYellowSeainEasternChina,you’llnoticeastrange-lookingMiludeer____36____(walk)around.Ithasaheadshapedlikeahorse,giantantlers(角)likeadeer,hooves(蹄子)likeacow,____37____thetailofadonkey.Thefact____38____theyhavenowreturnedtoChinaistheresultofaremarkablecentury-oldanimalprotectioncooperationbetweentwocountries.StudieshavefoundthattheMiludeerwereoncecommonineasternChina,butbythenineteenthcentury,theirnumbers____39____(drop)sharply.MostoftheMiludeerwereraisedintheEmperor’shuntinggroundsoutsideBeijing.TheEuropeans____40____cametoChinaatthetimebelievedthespeciestobeveryrareandmanyweretakenbacktoEurope.WhentheEmperor’shuntinggroundsweredestroyedby____41____heavyflooding,theMiludeerwerelost,nevertobeseenintheareaagain.Luckily,aDukeinBritaingaveshelterto18ofthesefortunateMiludeer,wheretheywerewelltakencareof.Duringthemid-1980s,theChinesegovernmenthopedthespeciescould____42____(restore)inChinaonceagain.In1986,therewere39oftheMiludeer____43____(fly)toChinafromBritaintotheirancestralhomeinDafengCountyinJiangsuprovince.Aftertwodecades,theMiludeerpopulationinChinahas____44____(dramatic)increasedtoover5000.Today,thereisnolongeranyfearsfortheir_____45_____(survive)intheirhomeland.第四部分：根据句子中的汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)46.HarryPotter,afictionalcharacterinJ.K.Rowling’snovels,possessesmanyvaluablepersonality______(特性，品质),suchasbravery,determinationandloyaltytofriends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Onereasonforher_______(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshoppingmallsandfancyrestaurants.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Inthishighlycompetitivejobmarket,itisnotenoughtohaveauniversitydegree,jobseekersalsoneedsome______(practice)experiencetostandout.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Themajorityofstudentsfeel_______(感激的)forteachers’feedback,eventhoughthecommentsaretoughsometimes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.TheupcomingMid-AutumnFestivalhavemadeflightsandaccommodation______(incredible)expensive.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Globalwarmingmaybecausedbyburningfossil______(燃料),suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.ItisremarkablethattheTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)leansatan_______(角)of1.22degreesbutitwon’tfall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablem________.Forexample,don’ttalkwhenthereisfoodonthemouth.

(根据首字母单词拼写)54.JackMasaidthathisoralEnglishhadimprovedrapidlybecauseofhis______(associate)withforeignerswhenhewas16.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Thisisaphysicallyandmentally______(demand)jobthatrequiresalotoftime,energyandattention.