Module2大单元整体学习课件英语八年级下册

/'evə

//'entə//'kɒmpətIʃn//praIz//dri:m

/曾经;从来在任何时候

adv.ever(使)参加,(使)报名v.enter比赛；竞争n.prize奖品；奖项n.梦；梦想;

n.competitiondreamWordsandexpressions一等奖firstprize/ə'fɔ:d//In'vaIt/afford(有财力)买得起，付得起v.writeaboutmakeup编写；写作

编写；创作邀请v.invite

Exploration&ConstructionExperiences

—DescribethestoryofLingling,TonyandMikeRobinsoninyourownwordsbyspeaking.【LearningAims】1.SpeakoutLingling’sandTony’scompetitionexperiencesbylisteningandreading.2.DescribethestoryofMikeRobinsoninyourownwordsbyspeaking.3.Introduceyourpersonalexperiencesaccordingtothetable.

M2U1重点句子1.以前你曾得过奖吗？Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.我也参加过许多演讲比赛，但没有得过奖。我现在已经不再尝试了.I'vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven'twonanyprizes.Ihavestoppedtryingnow.3.为了赢得比赛，你需要写一篇关于你参观过的地方的小故事。Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplaceyou'vevisited.4.我希望我能获胜，然后我会邀请你和我一起来。IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.Ihave

climbedtheGreatWall.ever

[ˈevə]adv.曾经

Iwantto

thespeaking.

enter

[ˈentə]v.参加，报名

competition[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]

n.比赛；竞争Therearemany

forthewinners.prizes[praɪz]n.奖品；奖金Theywinthe

.firstprize

一等奖Thebook(编写；创作)thestoryofJackieChan.writesaboutMy

istobeapoliceman.dream

[dri:m]n.梦，梦想Thepriceofhouseissohighthatmanypeoplecan’t

thehouses.afford[ə'fɔːd]v.买得起，付得起Tom

metohiswedding(婚礼).invites[ɪn'vaɪt]v.邀请ShenShixi

alotofnovelsaboutanimals.makesup编写Listeningpart1.ListenandcheckwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.(√)Name

ExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizeshasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholidayTonyHasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitionsHaswonsomeprizesHastravelledalot√√√√√Linglinghasn'twonanyprizesTonyhasn'twonanyprizesTonyhasn'ttravelledalotWarm-upHaveyoueverentered...?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.runningcompetitionsbasketballcompetitionsHaveyouevertraveledbyplanebefore?Ihave(haven't)travelledbyplanebefore.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,Ihave.Haveyou

evervisitedtheSummerPalace?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Ihave(haven't)visitedtheSummerPalace.Haveyou

evervisitedtheWestLake?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Ihave(haven't)visitedtheWestLake.

playbasketball肯定：Ihaveplayedbasketball.---Yes,Ihave.

/No,Ihaven’t.否定：Ihaven'tplayedbasketball.一般疑问:Haveyouplayedbasketball?

play

---played---playedPre-listeningwanttotravelwant--wanted---wanted肯定：Ihavewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.---Yes,Ihave.

/No,Ihaven’t.否定：Ihaven'twantedtotravelaroundtheworld.一般疑问:Haveyouwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?thinkaboutthefuturethink--thought---thought肯定：Ihavethoughtaboutthefuture.---Yes,Ihave.

/No,Ihaven’t.否定：Ihaven’tthoughtaboutthefuture.一般疑问:Haveyouthoughtaboutthefuture?sendtheboytoschool

send---sent---sent肯定：Thefatherhassenttheboytoschool.---Yes,hehas.

/No,hehasn’t.否定：Thefatherhasn’tsenttheboytoschool.一般疑问:Hasthefathersenttheboytoschool?enterspeakingcompetition

enter

---entered---enteredwintheprizewin-won-wonIhaveenteredspeakingcompetition.Ihavewontheprize

Grammar

现在完成时：结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词否定式：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词一般疑问句：

Have/Has+主语

+动词的过去分词用法：用于表示在以前的某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。1.我曾经爬过长城IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.2.我没有爬过长城Ihaven'tclimbedtheGreatWall.现在完成时动词过去分词的构成一般情况：动词后面加-ed

enter-entered-enteredlisten-listened-listenedwash-washed-washedwatch-watched-watchedplay-played-playedvisit-visited-visited

特殊情况要牢记特殊动词

动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词

do-did-doneride-rode-ridden

be-was/were-beeneat-ate-eatentake-took-takensee-saw

-seengo-went-gonemeet-met-methave-had-hadmake-made-maderead-read-readdrive-drove-drivenwin

-wonwonLet’spractiseA:

Haveyou….?B:

Yes,Ihave.Ihave…/No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’t…A:

Hashe/she…?

B:

Yes,he/shehas.Hehas…

No,he/shehasn’t.Hehasn’tWorkinpairs(1)experienceun.经验

MissLiuisateacherwithmuchexperience.(2)cn.经历

Livinginforeigncountriesisquiteanexcitingexperience.(3)v.经历，体验Wehaveexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.1.experiencesLanguagepoints(1)vt.进入、进去

enter+sp.

Someoneenteredtheroombehindme.enteracollege/school考入大学(2)vt开始参加；报名参加（考试、比赛等）=takepartinenterthespekingcompetition(3)n.entrance入口

反：exit出口CollegeEntranceExamination高考2.I’veenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.3.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?

你以前曾经得过奖吗？

ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。“have/hassb.ever+过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。e.g.—HaveyoueverbeentoParis?—No,never./Yes,Ihave.—你去过巴黎吗？—

没有/去过。(1)v.做梦；梦想

dream-dreamed/dreamed-dreamt/dreamt

dreamof/about...梦见；梦想Idreamtofyoulastnight.Hedreamtofbeingascientistinthefuture.(2)dreamthat...IdreamtthatIgotthejob.(3)n.梦；梦想haveasweetdream做了一个美梦Yourdreamwillcometrue./Youwillrealizeyourdream.你会实现梦想的。dreamjob/car梦寐以求的工作/汽车4.Ihavealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.(1)affordsth.常与can/could/beableto

连用，尤用于否定/疑问句。Manypeoplecan’taffordanewhouseatpresent.(2)affordtodosth.Wecannotaffordthetrip.我们掏不起旅行的费用。Wecannotaffordtogoonaholidaythisyear.我们今年没钱度假。affordv.5.ButIcan’taffordit.makeup6.Youcanmakeitup.(1)编写；创作makeupinterestingstories(2)化妆；打扮makeherselfup(3)组成；构成

26boysand24girlsmakeupourclass.Ourclassismadeupof26boysamd24girls.invitev.7.ThenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.(1)invitesb.tosp.Jack,Iwanttoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.(2)invitesb.todosth.Pleaseremembertoinvitemetojoininyourdiscussionnexttime.(3)invitationn.邀请；邀请函receive/acceptaninvitation8.I’vestoppedtryingnow.

我已经不再尝试了。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”soptodosth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.

那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。9.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.或许你还会获奖。辨析:maybe与maybemaybe副词意为“也许;大概”，通常用于句首,也可放在句中。maybe:may是情态动词,be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式。意为“也许是;可能是。”10.A一、单选1.Haveyouever____acompetition?A.enteredB.enter C.toenter D.entering2.Ican’tafford

____acomputer.A.buyB.tobuy C.buys D.bought3.LiMinghasinvitedme____tohisbirthdayparty.A.comeB.tocome C.coming D.came4.---Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmathisafternoon,soIcan’tgowithyou.---_________.That’sapity.B.It’smypleasure.C.YouarewelcomeBBA巩固达标练习1.visit--_______2.ask--______3.travel--_______4.enter--_______5.help--_______6.win--_____7.want--_______8.stop--_______9.think--_______10.hope--______11.invite--_______12.call--_______

visitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled

二、请写出下面动词的过去分词。Linglingisenteringaspeaking___________.Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.Shehasn’t_______anyprizesbefore.Shehasalways_______

togoonadreamholidaybecauseshecan’t_______it.Tonyhas_____enteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthe___________anyprizes.Hehasstopped______now.LinglingsuggestsTonyenterawritingcompetition.Itneedstowriteastoryaboutaplaceyou’ve______.Tony________Linglingto_____withhimifhewinstheprizeofthewritingcompetition.Butthefirstprizeisonlythe____________AroundtheWorld80Days.competitionwonwantedaffordeverhasn’twontryingvisitedtravelwillinvitebookcalledReadtheconversationandthenfillintheblanks.Reading

Tony:你好，玲玲。你要做什么？Lingling:我要参加一次比赛。Tony:那种比赛？Lingling:一次演讲比赛。Tony:太好了。它会帮你提高口语。而且你可能会获奖。Lingling:一等奖是“我的理想假期”。Tony:以前你曾得过奖吗？Lingling:不，没得过。我一直想有一个理想假期。但是我支付不起费用。飞机票太贵了。Tony:嗯，祝你好运！我也参加过许多演讲比赛，但没有得过奖。我现在已经不再尝试了.Lingling:那是遗憾。你曾想过其他种类的比赛吗？Tony:你的意思是？Lingling:看！这有一个作文竞赛。为了赢得比赛，你需要写一篇关于你参观过的地方的小故事。Tony:听起来不错，但我没游览过许多地方。我怎么写呢？Lingling:不用担心。它不需要是真实的！你可以编一个。Tony:你说得对。我试试。我希望我能获胜，然后我会邀请你和我一起来。Lingling:真遗憾！一等奖仅仅是叫《环游世界80天》的一本书。Readingpart

M2U2重点句子1.现在，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。Atthemoment,MikeandCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.2.他们去过许多有趣的地方。Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.3.这种语言在许多方面和英语不同，而且他们发现拼读单词很困难.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.Tony:______youever_______(获奖)before?Lingling:No,_______I’vealways________goon______.ButI__________(买不起)it.Tony:Well,goodluck!I___also_____lotsof________,but______anyprize.I_______(停止尝试)now。Lingling:That’sapity.______youever________otherkindsof____?Warm-upTony:________________(你以前曾经获奖么)before?Lingling:No,_______I’ve__我一直以来都有一个梦想中的假期_.ButI__________(买不起)it.Tony:Well,goodluck!I___also___参加过很多演讲比赛,but______anyprize.I_______(停止尝试)now。Lingling:That’sapity._你考虑过参加其他种类的比赛么_______?Level1+3分Level2+5分搬家；改变……的位置v.派遣去；命令……去v.德国法国

塔n.古老的；古代的adj.国王；君王n.女王；王后

n.阿拉伯语n.方面；态度n.相混合；融合v.惦念；怀念；想念v.数；清点v.

倒数；倒计时Newwordsandexpressionsmove[muːv]send[send]Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni]France[ˈfrɑːns]tower[ˈtaʊə]ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]king[kɪŋ]queen[kwiːn]Arabic[ˈærəbɪk]way[weɪ]mix[mɪks]miss[mɪs]count[kaʊnt]countdownWearepreparingto

toournewhouse.move[muːv]v.搬家；改变……的位置Theboss

himtoShanghai.sends[send]v.派遣去；命令……去Thisisthemapof

.Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni]德国Thisisthemapof

.France[ˈfrɑːns]法国

FranceisfamousforEiffel

.Tower[ˈtaʊə]n.塔Egyptisan

country.ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]

adj古老的；古代的.Thisisa

.king[kɪŋ]

n.国王；君王Thisisthe

Elizabeth

II.Queen[kwiːn]n.女王；王后TheQatarispeak

.Arabic[ˈærəbɪk]n.阿拉伯语Wecan

differentcolours.mix[mɪks]v.相混合；融合I

mygrandmother.miss[mɪs]v.惦念:想念Peopleusually

towelcomethenewyear.count[kaʊnt]

v.数；清点countdown倒数；倒计时

thePyramids

古埃及金字塔

[‘pɪrəmɪdz]

Cairo开罗/'kaɪərəʊ

/CairoisoneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinEgyptinAfrica.theNile[naɪl]River尼罗河TheNileRiveristhelongest

riverintheworld.Robinsons’experienceTheyarein______Theyhavebeentherefor___________HisfatherPeter_________,sohisfamily_________.Theyhave________thePyramids,________onaboatontheNileRiverand__________thepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.Theyhavelearnt______.Theyfindit______but________.Theywillgobackto_______.Theyfeel_____.Para3&4Para1&2para5Retellthewholepassage.(1)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.，送给某人某物

Jimsentmeabookonmytwelfthbirthday.Jimsentabooktome.(2)发送

sendanemailtomyfriend(3)派遣去

sendsb.tosp./sendsb.todosth.Mymothersendsmetoschooleveryday.Lastyear,hishospitalsenthimtostudyinAmerica.(4)sendup发射sendforadoctor派人去请医生send-sent-sentv.1.IthassentPetertoworkinGermany.Languagepoints(1)havebeento...去了已经回来TomhasbeentoBeijingtwice.Laura

has

neverbeentoChinabefore.(2)havegoneto...去了没有回来---WhereisMary?Ican’tfindheranywhere.---ShehasgonetoBeijing.(3)hasbeenin...在某地呆了...WehavebeeninHefeifor3years.havebeento/hasgoneto/hasbeenin...2.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我爸爸去过大连三次。

Mydad__________Dalianthreetimes.2.怀特一家人不在家。他们去公园了。

TheWhitesaren’tathome.They___________thepark.3.我已经去过北京动物园好多次了。

I____________BeijingZooseveraltimes.hasbeentohavegoneto

havebeento

findithardtodosth.发现做某事是难的

it在此处是形式宾语

类似的结构有：

feel/think/consider/find+it+adj./n.+todosth...

Wethinkitnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.Weconsideritvitaltobehavewellinpublicplaces.

findit+adj.+todosth...3.Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.(1)sofar“到目前为止,是现在完成时标志,可放在句首、句中，也可在句尾Hehaslearnt3000wordssofar.

Sofar,Lindahasreceivedmorethan100lettersfromherfans.(2)同义词：uptonow=uptillnowUptonow,wehavefinishedallthetasks.

sofar4.Sofar,theyhavelearnttospeakGerman...(1)missv.想念

Darling,Imissyousomuch.(2)miss(doing)sth...错过...Igotuplatethismorning.SoImissed(catching)thefirstthebus.(3)missingadj.消失了的；迷路的Theyaretryingtheirbesttolookforthemissingboy.missv.5.Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld,buttheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.countv6.Theyarecountingdownthedays.(1)countv.数countthebooks/starscountfrom1to10(2)countdown倒数...

Let’scountdownfrom10to1.We’recountingdownthedays.mixv.7.Sometimes,theymixthelanguage.(1)mixAwith/andBOildoesn’tmixwithwater.Ifyoumixblueandyellow,youwillmakegreen.(2)mixblackwithwhite混淆是非(3)mixturen.混合物mixedadj.混合的mixedfeelings8.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways.

这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。

bedifferentfrom表示“与……不同”

Lifeinfuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.

未来的生活将会和今天生活的不同。inmanyways表示“在许多方面”。e.g.

Wecanconsidertheprobleminmanyways.

我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。9.Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.

现在，麦克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，它是非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。Oneof