陕西省咸阳市实验中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）

咸阳市实验中学2023~2024学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthemanpostontheInternet?A.Hisphotos.B.Hisdancingvideo.C.Hissingingvideo.2.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.B.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.C.Hedidhouseworkuntilmidnightlastnight.3.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanhaveforlunchtoday?A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Frenchfood.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inapetstore.C.Inapark.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthehotel?A.Togetajob.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tointerviewthewoman.7.WhomwillthemanhaveaninterviewwithnextWednesdaymorning?A.Thegeneralmanagerofthehotel.B.Thewoman.C.TheHRmanagerofthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?A.Nextweek.’B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?A.Intheguidebook.B.Inatravelprogram.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.11.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.B.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstolosesomeweight.B.Sheplanstobuyanewcar.C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toacarrepairshop.B.Toacardealership.C.Toacarfactory.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhosentthehorsefaceskirttoLinlin?A.Hergrandma.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.15.Whendidthehorsefaceskirtfirstappear?A.IntheSongDynasty.B.IntheHanDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabouttheskirt?A.Tobuyoneforhissister.B.Tomakeatraditionalskirt.C.Tomakeithispresentationtopic.17.WhatcoloristhewaistareaofMinghorsefaceskirt?A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howistheweatherrightnow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.19.Whenwillthewetweatherstop?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdaymorning.20.WhatwillthetemperaturedroptobyTuesday?A.Between6and8degrees.B.Between5and7degrees.C.Between16and17degrees.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANLBMobileapp—alibraryinyourpocket!TheNationalLibraryBoard(NLB)Mobileappisyourpersonallibraryanywhereanytime.Bysigningin,youwillbeabletoenjoythefullsuiteofservicesavailabletolibrarymemberssuchasborrowingitemsandreadingemagazinesandenewspapers.Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill:●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目录)andsharethetitle.●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation.●Viewhighlightsoflibraryhappenings.WhatdoIneedtosignin?Youwillneeda“myLibraryID”.Ifyoudonothaveit,youcanregisteroneontheNLBofficialwebsiteorusingtheapp’sloginpage—taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen.WhatifIforgetmy“myLibraryID”orpassword?Youcanretrieve(恢复)your“myLibraryID”andpassword:●OnNLBofficialwebsitewithyourIDnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhavea“myLibraryID”anddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.●ViatheNLBMobileappwithyourIDnumber.Taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen,thentapon“Forgotyour‘myLibraryID’orpassword”.WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?Wearesorrythatyouareencounteringthisproblem!Herearethesteps:●Gotoyourphone’sSettingsmenu.●Select“Apps”or“Applicationmanager”or“Applications”.●Tapon“NLBMobile”.●Tapon“Storage”.●Select“ClearData”.●Select“ClearCache(缓存).”●Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshot(截屏)ofthemessageandemailittoenquiry@.sg.1.UserscandothefollowingsviaNLBMobileappwithoutsigninginEXCEPT________.A.sharingthetitleoftheitemsinthelibraryB.readingemagazinesandborrowingbooksC.locatinglibrariesneartheircurrentaddressD.watchingthemostinterestingpartoflibraryactivities2.Whatisamustforuserstoretrievetheir“myLibraryID”andpassword?A.Therealaddress. B.Thephonenumber.C.Therealname. D.TheIDnumber.3.Usersareadvisedtoemailenquiry@.sgwhenthey________.A.decidetovoiceplaintsabouttheserviceB.haveadvicefortheNLBMobileappC.areunabletoclearNLBMobiledataonthephoneD.failtosolvethe“login”problemfollowingtheinstructionsBOntheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigure“Jiayao”togetherintroducedaninteractive(交互式的)digitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanroleplayand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.“Inthedigitalage,themodelof‘culture+technology’hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisover70%,”accordingtoiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.AItechnologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturebydigitalmeans.TheCCTVhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchasthedivinedeer,Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).“Digitalcollectionsareweledamongyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.Theynotonlyprotecttheculturalintellectualproperty(知识产权)butalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s‘excellenttraditionalculture’,”notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferingthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencesinthefuture.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave?A.TheDunhuangAcademydevelopeditsecretly.B.Bothtimetravelingandgamingtechnologieswereusedinit.C.Itwasdiscoveredinthe20thcenturywithmorethan60,000culturalrelics.D.PeoplecanhaveaccesstoitthroughtheWechatminiprogramofDigitalDunhuang.5.AccordingtoiResearch,whathasthemodel“culture+technology”beenappliedfor?A.ShowingthelatesttechnologiesinChina.B.Helpingculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.PushingthedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.EncouragingyoungpeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics.6.HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B.China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.CChina’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.D.China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.CResearchledbyanecologistBartHoekstrashowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear’sEve.Theresearchstudiedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact.“Birdstakeoffasaresultofanacuteflightresponseduetosuddennoiseandlight.Wealreadyknewthatmanywaterbirdsreactstrongly,butnowwealsoseetheeffectonotherbirdsthroughouttheNetherlands,”saysBartHoekstra.Lastyear,astudydiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendabout10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext12days.Theyapparentlyneedtimetorestoretheirenergytotheirformercondition,afterescapingfromthefireworks.Because62%ofallbirdsintheNetherlandslivewithinaradius(半径)of2.5kmofinhabitedareas(居民区),theeffectsoffireworksarehighforallbirdsthroughoutthecountry.“Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.Theeffectsoffireworksonbirdsarelesspronouncednearforestsandsemiopenareas.Inaddition,smallerbirdslivethere,whicharelesslikelytoflyawayfromdisturbance,”saysBartHoekstra.Peoplewhoargueforfireworksfreezonesinareaswherelargebirdsliveadvisethatfireworksshouldmainlybelitasfarawayfrombirdsaspossible.Itwouldbebestforbirdsifpeopletrytouselightshowswithoutsound,suchasdrone(无人机)showsinsteadoffireworks.8.Howmanyaspectsdidtheresearchmainlystudy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.Ifgeesenormallyspend10dayslookingforfood,howlongwilltheyspendafterescapingfromthefireworksaccordingtothestudyinParagraph3?A.About11days. B.About12days.C.About13days. D.About14days.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Adaptable. B.Noticeable. C.Admirable. D.Avoidable.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnxiousintheAir! B.AmazingFireworksfreeZones!C.FireworksintheWorld! D.BirdsThroughouttheCountry!DingintothetownofSantaCatarinaPalopó,inthehighlandsofLakeAtitláninGuatemala,thefirstthingyounoticeisthebrightcolors.Mostofthebuildingsalongthemainstreetareeyecatching,indeep,variedhuesofbluesandgreens;interspersedwithredandyellowtoformplexpatternsanddesigns.SantaCatarinaPalopówasonceasleepytownof5,000people,mostofthemindigenous(土著的)anddependentonagriculturalwork.Asagriculturebegantodryuphere,declineforthetownandpovertyformanyofitsfamiliescame.Todealwithpovertyandstimulateeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutmightygroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstayathomemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopóproject.Theprojectwasinitiallytopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolors,inanefforttochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart.“Wewantedtopaintthehouseswithcolorsandfiguresthatrepresentthemunity,”saystheproject’sexecutivedirectorStephanyBlanco.“Arangeofdesignswerecreatedsothatfamiliescanchoosedesignsfortheirhousethatarerepresentativeofthefamily.”Oneofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenwornprominentlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Asforthedesignsthatwouldbeused,theywouldalsofindinspirationinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,MayanstyledbutterfliesandthenationalbirdofGuatemala.Eachweek,localartists,munitymembersandtouristspickuppaintbrushestomakebuildingscolorful.“Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectleftmanyunsureaboutparticipating,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,”MelissaWhitbecksaid.“Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople’smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudofwheretheyefrom.”12.WhatproblemdidSantaCatarinaPalopóface?A.Alaborshortage. B.Pooreconomicconditions.C.Arapidincreaseinpopulation. D.Outdatedagriculturaltechnology.13.Whatistheprojectabout?A.BuildingartgalleriesinGuatemala.B.Creatingjobopportunitiesforlocalartisans.C.Developinglocaltourismbysellingartworks.D.Transformingthetownintoaculturaldestination.14.Whatistheinspirationoftheprimarycolorfortheproject?A.Thenearbylake. B.Mayanstyledbutterflies.CAtypeoftraditionalclothing. D.ThenationalbirdofGuatemala.15.WhatisMelissa’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.____16____Peoplewhocan’treadorwritecansendandgetinformationusingthespokenweb.Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.____17____Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.____18____AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.____19____Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.____20____Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.A.Butwhocanusethespokenweb?B.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?C.Itisalsopossibletohelpteachersgivelessons.D.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.E.Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.F.Buttohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.G.Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb(语音网络).第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.Ittookmorethan12hours,buttheelephanthasbeen____21____finally.Theelephantcamefroma____22____forest.Thewellinthevillagewashiddenbybushes.Andtherewereevennobarriers____23____aroundit.Peoplefromthevillage____24____toldthelocalofficialswhentheysawthetrappedelephant.Theydroppedsomebanana____25____downthewellfortheelephanttoeat,asrescuersworkedthroughoutthewholenighttofreeit.Theofficialsbroughtinacrane(吊车)to____26____theelephantout.Asthecraneliftedtheelephanttosafety,itwasfastenedbysomebeltsand____27____upsidedown.Doctorshelpedrescuerssedate(给……服镇静剂)theelephantwhenit____28____pipestheywereusingtopumpwateroutofthewell.Aftertherescue,theelephantwasmonitoredbythe____29____governmentforaboutthreehours.Itwasfoundtobe_____30_____andactiveintheend.Thepeopleinthevillagehavesome_____31_____savingtrappedelephantsbecausetwootherelephantshavefallendownwellsbefore.Andtheuncoveredwellstherehavealready_____32_____athreattotheelephants.Theelephantsneedmore_____33_____landtosurviveastheyneedtowalkaroundtolookforfoodandwater.Openwellsintheirmigratoryroutes(迁移路线)arehuge_____34_____forthem.Whatwemustdoistocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthemsoasto_____35_____theseelephants.21.A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged22.A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby23.A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated24.A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely25.A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves26.A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle27.A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted28A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot29.A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar30.A.individual B.military C.unusual D.healthy31.A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence32.A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed33.A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier34.A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines35.A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthehandsofChineseartisans,flourismadeintosomelovelymodelsofpeopleoranimals.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).AndBeijing’sDoughFigurineLangis____36____uniqueone.ThelivelyandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersoftheoldandnewBeijing.In2008,it____37____(include)inthelistofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Hischaracters____38____(main)camefromhistoricalstoriesandlocaloperas.His____39____(finish)productsaremostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,whilesomearedelicate(精美的)piecesofartworkfordisplayonly.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethirdgenerationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewasfifteen,he____40____(create)BeijingOlympicMascotshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabit____41____(much)fashionablethanotherfolkartisans.In____42____(he)skilledhands,somecharacterssuchasNezhaarepopularwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritageinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetsomuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewilling____43____(spend)timemasteringaskillthatdoesnotmakemoney.Thishasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthose____44____aredevotedto(致力于)thehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisans____45____onegenerationtoanother.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.随着信息技术的发展，网络已成为人们获取信息与知识的重要渠道之一。无论什么问题，只要输入关键词，你就能得到需要的知识，因而有人认为识记知识已过时。请结合这一现象，用英文写一篇短文。内容包括：1.描述该现象；2.表达你的观点及理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kariedoublecheckedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sFirstQuarterSpellingChallengeandabrandnewdictionary.Plus.Ms.McCormackhadpromisedtodoahandstand(倒立)ifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.Nicely.Quickly.Honesty.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly.Sheerasedtyandwrotelybeforehandinginherpaper.“I’llcorrectthesewhileyou’reatrecess(休息),”Ms.McCormacksaid.Afterrecess,MS.McCormackwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast.Ms.McCormack’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Arie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasserupted!Ms.M