Unit6SectionB课件英语人教版八年级上册

Section

B

（第三、四课时）1.I’m

going

to

learn

another

foreign

language.

我将要学习另外一门外语。

（1）another“另一个”，既可作形容词，也可作代词。用于三个或三个以上的人或物，是指同类事物中的另一个，只能代替或修饰可数名词的单数形式。例如：

I

don’t

like

this

one.

Please

show

me

another.

我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另外一个吧。

【辨析】other，the

other,

others词语用

法other“别的，其他的，另外的”，形容词，用在单数或复数名词之前。the

other两个（或两部分）人或事物中的“另一个”或“另一些”。others相当于

“other+复数名词”，泛指“部分”，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。

例如：

I’ll

come

again

some

other

day.

我改日再来。

I

have

many

other

good

friends

besides

Jane.

除了简，我还有很多其他好朋友。

I

have

two

pets.

One

is

a

dog,

the

other

is

a

cat.

我有两只宠物。一只是狗，另一只是猫。

The

children

are

playing

on

the

playground.

Some

are

playing

basketball,

others

are

playing

a

game.

孩子们在操场上玩，一些人在打篮球，一些人在玩游戏。2.But

foreign

languages

are

not

for

me.但是外语不适合我。

be

not

for

sb.

意为“不适合某人”。例如：

I

think

red

clothes

are

not

for

me.

我认为我不适合穿红色的衣服。3.I’m

going

to

study

hard

and

get

good

grades.

我要努力学习，取得好成绩。

（1）study

hard意为“努力学习”，相当于work

hard。hard在这里是副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词study。例如：

Study

hard,

and

you

will

do

well

in

it.

努力学习，然后你就会学好它。（2）getgoodgrades意为“取得好成绩”。grade作名词有两个常用的意思：一是“年级”;二是“成绩，等级”。例如：IaminClassFiveGradeSeven.我在七年级五班。Howareyougoingtodotogetgoodgrades要取得好成绩，你打算怎样做？（2）getgoodgrades意为“取得好成绩”。grade作名词有两个常用的意思：一是“年级”；二是“成绩，等级”。例如：IaminClassFiveGradeSeven.我在七年级五班。Howareyougoingtodotogetgoodgrades要取得好成绩，你打算怎样做？4.Sounds

like

a

good

idea.听起来是个不错的主意。

这是一个常用的表示赞成某种观点的句子。它是一个省略句，省去了主语it。类似的句子还有：

Sounds

interesting.

听起来很有意思。

Sounds

great!听起来很不错！5.Most

of

the

time,

we

make

promises

to

other

people.大多数时候，我们对他人做出承诺。

promise的用法。

（1）作名词，意为“诺言”。例如：

Once

you

make

a

promise,

you

should

keep

it.

你一旦承诺，就得信守你的诺言。

（2）作动词，意为“答应，许诺”，后可接不定式、名词、宾语从句等。例如：

I

promised

to

show

them

around

the

museum.

我答应带他们参观博物馆。

My

mother

promised

a

bike

for

my

birthday.

我妈妈答应在我生日时给我买辆自行车。

I

can

promise

that

this

year

is

going

to

be

very

different.

我保证今年将大不一样。6.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear你去年许下了什么愿望吗？

make

a

resolution或make

resolutions意为“许下诺言，许愿，订计划，做出决议”，侧重自己许下诺言或许下愿望。而make

a

promise则强调给别人许诺。例如：

She

made

a

resolution

to

visit

the

Great

Wall

last

year.

But

it

didn’t

come

true.

她去年许愿去参观长城，但是愿望却没有实现。

My

father

made

a

promise

to

buy

me

a

bike

on

my

birthday.

我爸爸答应在我生日的时候给我买辆自行车。7.Some

resolutions

have

to

do

with

self-improvement.

有些愿望与自我完善有关。

have

to

do

with意为“与……有关、相干”;

反义短语have

nothing

to

do

with意为“和……无关”。例如：

The

heavy

traffic

today

has

to

do

with

an

important

event

in

our

city.

今天拥堵的交通与我市一件重大事件有关。

I

have

nothing

to

do

with

the

matter.

我与那件事情毫无关系。8.Some

people

might

say

they

are

going

to

take

up

a

hobby

like

painting

or

taking

photos,

or

learn

to

play

the

guitar。一些人可能说他们将开始从事一项爱好，如画画、照相或学弹吉他。takeup意为“学着做，开始做，从事，占用”。例如：Whendidhetakeupfootball他是什么时候开始踢足球的？Idon’tlikethesofabecauseittakesupplace.我不喜欢这沙发，因为它占地方。9.People

hardly

ever

keep

them.人们很少坚持它们。hardlyever表示频率，意为“几乎不做某事，做某事的频率很小”。例如：—Howoftendoyougotothemovies你多久去看一次电影？—Hardlyever.几乎不去。基础达标一、单项选择。1.—We

should

sing

a

song

________

the

beginning

of

the

party.—I

agree

________

you.(

)

CA.in;

at

B.at;

from

C.at;

with2.My

dream

job

is

to

be

a（n）

________

because

I

think

flying

in

the

sky

is

cool.(

)

BA.engineer

B.pilot

C.driver3.Quite

a

few

students

often

promise

________

they

are

going

to

study

harder

at

the

beginning

of

the

term.(

)

CA.them

B.us

C.themselves4.To

keep

healthy,

everyone

should

have

a

________

exam

once

a

year.(

)

CA.educational

B.personal

C.physical5.Mary

keeps

a

diary

every

day

to

________

her

writing

skills.(

)

AA.improve

B.realize

C.expect6.I

want

to

leave

this

boring

job

and

go

to

another

city

to

________

a

new

one.(

)

BA.get

up

B.take

up

C.send

up7.If

you

try

your

best,

I’m

sure

you

will

be

able

________

the

work

in

a

week.(

)

AA.to

finish

B.finish

C.finishing8.—Hey,whatareyoudoinghere—I’mthinkingaboutsomeplans________thecomingyear.()CA.to

B.in

C.for9.Let’s

________

how

to

help

the

old

people

in

our

community.(

)

CA.think

B.question

C.discuss10.—What________doyouhave—Collectingstamps,andIspendalmostallmysparetimeonit.()BA.job

B.hobby

C.habit二、根据汉语意思，写出正确的单词完成句子。1.If

you

have

any

________（问题）,

you

can

go

to

ask

the

teacher.question2.Mary

________（画）

a

beautiful

picture

on

the

wall

yesterday.painted3.Doyouknowthe___________（关系）betweenthetwomenrelationship4.She

works

hard

to

learn

the

________（外国的）

language.foreign5.Areyoubusywithyour___________（学校作业）schoolwork三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.At

the

__________（begin）

of

the

trip,

we

were

very

excited.beginning2.Mike

is

a

_________（foreign）,

but

he

speaks

Chinese

well.foreigner3.Doyouknowthe_________（mean）of“cablecar”meaning4.I

go

to

my

hometown

to

visit

my

grandparents

_______（week）.weekly5.You

mustn’t

read

them

because

they

are

all

my

________（person）

secrets.personal四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。have

to

do

with

at

the

beginning

oftake

up

write

down

be

able

to1.___________________

the

year,

he

often

makes

a

resolution.At

the

beginning

of2.It

is

a

surprise

that

he

____________

run

off

the

big

fire.was

able

to3.His

illness

______________

his

hard

work,

and

he

needs

to

have

a

rest.has

to

do

with4.Whendidyou________yournewhobbytake

up5.He

____________

something

on

his

notebook

when

he

listened

to

me.wrote

down能力训练五、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。what

answer

quick

they

need

on

idea

surprise

than

interestingWhatdoweneedtodotogetajobOfcourse,we1..topassaninterview（面试）.need

2.

.February

6,

eighth-graders

in

Wisconsin,

the

US,

got

to

experience

the

“job

interview”.

More

3.

.

35

community

workers

interviewed

students

at

Horace

Middle

School.

Students

practiced

their

skills

and

interviewers

gave

them

some

great

4.

.

for

the

future.OnthanideasDuringtheinterview,students5..allkindsofquestions.“Youareaboss,butsomeworkers