湖南省永州市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

永州市20232024学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题(征集）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卷“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保证答题卷整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisHaileegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Takepartinanactivity.B.HangoutwithAlex.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.10.B.$2.30.C.$3.60.3.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Acustomer.C.Amanager.4.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.5.Whydoesthewomanmovehouse?A.Forfriendlyneighbors.B.Foraconvenientlocation.C.Forafortablelivingenvironment.第二节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoacpaniedthewomantothehospital?A.Theman.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.7.Whatisthewomanallergicto?A.Dust.B.Seafood.C.Mangoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMr.Fosterdoingnow?A.Chairingameeting.B.Havingameal.C.Meetingbusinesspartners.9.WhydoesthewomanexpecttomeetMr.Foster?AToaskforleave.B.Todiscussaproject.C.Tomakeavacationplan.10.AtwhattimewillthewomanseeMr.Foster?A.1:00p.m.B.1:30p.m.C.2:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpants?A.Thematerial.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.12.Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Red.13.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthewoman’spurchase?A.$10.B.$72.C.$80.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howwillthemanimprovehispaper?A.Bydeletingunnecessarysentences.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.15.Whenshouldthemansubmithispaper?A.BeforeJune5th.B.BeforeJune7th.C.BeforeJune12th.16.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Openingateahouse.B.Organizingaparty.C.Workingonherpaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutmemoryloss?A.It’smon.B.It’sunimportant.C.It’sworrying.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Doingexercise.C.Attendingsocialevents.19.Howcanpeoplestaymentallyactive?A.Byrecallingthepastregularly.B.Bytakingthesameroutewhendriving.C.Bydoingcrosswordpuzzles.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnthecultureofacityoracountry,museumsshoulddefinitelybeaddedtoyourmustvisitlists.Wehighlightsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingmuseumsforyoutoexploretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofnativeculture.DesignMuseumHolonDesignMuseumHolonisthefirstmuseuminIsraeldevotedtodesign.Afterbeingestablished,themuseumopenedon3March2010,ItisintheeasternpartofthenewcultureareaofHolon,ThemuseumwasnotedbytravelmagazineCondeNastTravelerasoneofthenewworldwonders.BildmuseetThemuseumwasfoundedin1981byUmeaUniversityanditexhibitsSwedishandinternationalart,visual(视觉)culture,designandarchitecture.Inconnectionwiththeexhibitionsprogram,italsoarrangeslectures,screenings,concerts,performancesandworkshops.Inspring2012,themuseummovedintonewplacesontheUmeaArtsCampus.StedelijkMuscumBredaStedelijkMuseumBredaisahistoricmuseuminBreda,inthesouthoftheNetherlands.ItishousedinoneofBreda’soldestbuildings.Initsformerlife,itwasaguesthouseforpilgrims(朝圣者)in1246aswellasahospitalinthe16thcenturyandanoldmen’shouseinthe17thcentury.ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumwasbuiltbythethirdEmperoroftheMingDynasty.EmperorYongLe.Thepalacewasbuiltbetween1406and1420,butwasburntdown,rebuiltandrenovated(翻新)countlesstimes,somostofthearchitectureyoucanseetodaydatesfromthe1700’sandonward.ItisnowamajortouristattractioninChina.1.Whichmuseumhastheshortesthistory?A.DesignMuseumHolon. B.Bildmuseet.C.StedelijkMuseumBreda. D.ThePalaceMuseum.2.WhatmakesThePalaceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itwasrepairedmanytimes. B.ItistheoldestbuildinginChina.C.Itarrangesvariousactivities. D.Itwashighlypraisedbyatravelmagazine.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear?A.Lifestyle. B.Business. C.Education. D.Culture.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。博物馆能够帮助人们了解其所在地区的文化，为了帮助读者更好地了解当地文化，本文介绍了4个承载着各自文化的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DesignMuseumHolon部分中“Afterbeingestablished,themuseumopenedon3March2010.”可知，DesignMuseumHolon博物馆建成后，于2010年3月3日对外开放；根据Bildmuseet部分中“Themuseumwasfoundedin1981byUmeaUniversity”可知，Bildmuseet是在1981年建成的；根据StedelijkMuseumBreda部分中“Initsformerlifeitwasaguesthouseforpilgrims(朝圣者)in1246”可知，StedelijkMuseumBreda的前身是1246年朝圣者的招待所；根据ThePalaceMuseum部分中“Thepalacewasbuiltbetween1406and1420”可知，ThePalaceMuseum是在1406年到1420年间建造。所以历史最短的应该是DesignMuseumHolon。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePalaceMuseum部分中“Thepalacewasbuiltbetween1406and1420,butwasburntdown,rebuiltandrenovated(翻新)countlesstimes,somostofthearchitectureyoucanseetodaydatesfromthe1700’sandonward.(这座宫殿建于1406年至1420年之间，但被烧毁、重建和翻新了无数次，所以你今天看到的大部分建筑都可以追溯到18世纪及以后。)”可知，ThePalaceMuseum与其他另外三个博物馆不同之处在于：它曾被重建翻新过无数次。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouwanttolearnthecultureofacityoracountry,museumsshoulddefinitelybeaddedtoyourmustvisitlists.Wehighlightsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingmuseumsforyoutoexploretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofnativeculture.(如果你想了解一个城市或一个国家的文化，博物馆绝对应该被列入你的必游清单。我们精选了一些世界上最迷人的博物馆供您探索，帮助您更好地了解当地文化。)”可知，博物馆能够帮助人们了解其所在地区的文化，为了帮助读者更好地了解当地文化，作者介绍了四个博物馆。所以这篇文章介绍博物馆的目的是让读者了解博物馆及其所在地区的文化，所以文章最有可能选自网站的文化部分。故选D项。BPamelaMalhotrahasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.However,lifealwaysseemedto“getintheway”everytimeshetriedtofinishherbachelor’sdegree.Thesinglemomwassodevotedtoworkingtosupporthertwochildrenthatsherepeatedlyputherowneducationgoalsonhold,givinguphercollegeprogramontwoseparateoccasionsovertheyears.Whenhewasjustfiveyearsold,hersonBonifacioMalhotranoticedherstrugglingtogetherdegree,andhemadeapromisetohelpher.“IrememberIjusttoldmymom…oneday,it’sgonnabeyouandme,”Bonifaciosaid.“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.”Thosewordsprovedtobepropheticforthemomandsonduo,whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether!“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie,”saidPamela.“Hecontinuouslyconfirmedthatwe’regonnadothis.”Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelorlevelonlinecourses.Theybothfoundtheclasseschallenging,butBonifaciosteppedupasthecheerleaderhismotherneeded.“Mom,you’vegottokeepitgoing.Iknowyouwanttostop.Wemustkeepgoing,”Bonifaciorecalled.“Themainthingwasjusttryingtogeteverythinglinedupandstayontopofallthework.”IttooktheMalhotrastwoyearstofinishtheirbachelor’sdegrees,hersinhumanitiesandBonifacio’sinpublicsafetyadministration.Pamelaplanstostayatherjobasacoordinator,andBonifaciohasacceptedajobatuniversitytohelpotherstudentssucceedincollege,too.Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.“Betweenmysonandmydaughter,theyweremygreatestsupporter,”Pamelaproudlysaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prophetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Professional. B.Particular. C.Precious. D.Predictable.5WhatdoweknowabouttheMalhotras?A.Theytookonlinecoursesatthesametime.B.Pamelathoughtthecoursesweremorechallenging.C.Bonifaciomajoredinhumanitiesatuniversity.D.Pamelanowworksasauniversityteacher.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeBonifacio?A.He’sthegoodmanofthehouse. B.He’samanofallwork.C.He’samanamongmen. D.He’samanofhisword.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthethepassage?A.WeValuetheTimeBeingwithFamiliesB.FamiliesHelpEachOtherC.TheHomeIsOurHeavenD.EachFamilyHasItsOwnProblems【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.(我们将同时获得学位)”和下文“whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether(目前，他们一起走过大学里的讲台领取学士学位)”可知，Bonifacio曾对母亲Pamela说过两人将同时获得学位，后来他们真的做到了。由此推知，曾经说的话是对母子二人的预言，prophetic应该是“预言的，预示的”意思。A.Professional专业的；B.Particular特定的；C.Precious宝贵的；D.Predictable可预测的，可预料的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelorlevelonlinecourses.(两人各自拥有两个副学士学位，所以在2021年秋季，他们一起注册了学士学位的在线课程)”可知，儿子Bonifacio和母亲Pamela同时参加了在线课程。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie(那个承诺，他从未让它消失)”和“Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.(他们的毕业之路并不容易，但Bonifacio信守诺言，一路帮助他的母亲)”可知，Bonifacio信守对母亲的诺言，在攻读学位的过程中帮助母亲，最终让梦想成真。因此，他是个守信用的人。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.(Pamela说，她为儿子的成就感到无比自豪，如果没有家人的支持，尤其是儿子的支持，她不可能实现自己的人生目标)”可知，文章围绕Malhotras一家相互支持的故事展开，单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。因此，B项“家庭成员互相帮助”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B项。CHe’sasbigasasmallgoldendogandcoveredwithscales(鳞片).Heisthepangolin(穿山甲),anendangeredanimal.AccordingtothewildlifetrademonitoringorganizationTraffic,aboutonemillionpangolinswerekilledfrom2000through2013,mainlyfortheirscales,whichareusedinmedicine.Pangolinsaresensitivecreaturesandpickyeatersthatonlyeatcertainspeciesofants,adietthat’sverydifficulttocopyinthefoodchain.“Inthelastdecade,there’sbeenahugegrowthtradeinpangolinsbetweencontinents,especiallytheirscales,”saysDanChallender,chairofthepangolinspecialistgroup.Previously,mostpangolinkillinghappenedwithinAsia,hesays.ThisshiftmeansthatAsianpangolinsarebeingdifficulttofindbutthatthevalueofthescalesmakesitworththeextracosttotakepangolinsfromAfricatoAsiasecretly.Alleightspeciesofpangolins,fourinAfricaandfourinAsia,areindangerofextinctionduetotheillegaltrade.InternationaltradeinthefourspeciesofAsianpangolinshasbeenbannedsince2000.Inthepastfewyears,abanoninternationalmercialtradeinalleightspecieshasgoneintoeffect.Itwasvotedby183governmentsthatarepartiestotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES),whichisinchargeofcrossbordertradeinwildanimalsandtheirparts.PangolinsareeatenasbushmeatinwesternandcentralAfricaandbysomelocalgroupsinSouthandSoutheastAsia.TheirpartsalsoareusedinGhana,Nigeria,SouthAfrica,andelsewhereinsubSaharanAfricaastraditionalmedicine.Typicallydried,groundintopowder,andputintopills,pangolinscalesareusedinarangeoftraditionalmedicinestohelpmotherswhohavegivenbirthtobabiestorecover.Buttheyarenowendangered.Perhapsnopangolinscanbeseenwhenournextgenerationgrowup.8.WhatdoyouknowaboutpangolinsfromParagraph2?A.Theirmeatisverydelicious.B.Theirscalesareofgreatvalue.C.Theyaresmallerthanyoungdogs.D.Theyareonthetopofthefoodchain.9.WhyarepangolinsbroughtfromAfricatoAsia?A.PangolinsarecheaperinAfrica.B.NolawsprotectpangolinsinAfrica.C.PeopleinAsiacanreallysavepangolins.D.PangolinshavesharplydecreasedinnumbersinAsia.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Pangolinshavemanydifferentspecies.B.Thebansonpangolintradeareineffective.C.Peopleusedtotakeadvantageofpangolinsindifferentways.D.Governmentshavetriedtocontributetotheprotectionofpangolins.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspangolins’future?A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Concerned. D.Confident.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，介绍了穿山甲之所以濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段AccordingtothewildlifetrademonitoringorganizationTraffic,aboutonemillionpangolinswerekilledfrom2000through2013,mainlyfortheirscales,whichareusedinmedicine.(根据野生动物贸易监测组织Traffic的数据，从2000年到2013年，约有100万只穿山甲被杀，主要是因为它们的鳞片，这种鳞片可用于药用。)可推断，穿山甲的鳞片极具价值。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThisshiftmeansthatAsianpangolinsarebeingdifficulttofindbutthatthevalueofthescalesmakesitworththeextracosttotakepangolinsfromAfricatoAsiasecretly.(这种转变意味着，亚洲穿山甲正变得越来越难找到，但鳞片的价值使得将穿山甲从非洲秘密运到亚洲的额外成本变得值得。)”可知，亚洲的穿山甲数量在急剧下降。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Inthepastfewyears,abanoninternationalmercialtradeinalleightspecieshasgoneintoeffect.Itwasvotedby183governmentsthatarepartiestotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES),whichisinchargeofcrossbordertradeinwildanimalsandtheirparts.(在过去的几年里，对所有八种物种的国际商业贸易的禁令已经生效。该决议由183个《濒危物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)缔约方投票通过，该公约负责野生动物及其器官的跨境贸易。)”可知，本段介绍政府已经在保护穿山甲。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buttheyarenowendangered.Perhapsnopangolinscanbeseenwhenournextgenerationgrowup.(但它们现在正濒临灭绝。也许当我们的下一代长大了，就看不到穿山甲了。)”可推断，作者对于穿山甲的未来表示担忧。故选C。DInthedigitalage,wearebeingaccustomedtotechnologicalinnovations,andthefactthattheycanhaveadeepimpactonourlives.Thenumberofthesmartphoneadultusershasreached85percentintheUKpopulation.Meanwhilestreamingand5Gtecharechangingthewaywewatchmovies,TVshowsandsportsevents.ButArtificialIntelligence(AI)isprobablythebiggestgamechangerofthemall.ThebiggestimpactshavenothingtodowithrobotsorevendigitalassistantslikeGoogleHome.HerearetworealworldapplicationsofAIthatarealreadychangingourworldforthebetterOneisbettermedicaldiagnose.Ifyouhadsomeillness,wouldyouwanttobediagnosedbyadoctororamachine?You’dprobablysaytheformer,butinreality,thequestionisnotthatsimple.Today,humanexpertiseandAIworksidebysidetomakefaster,betterdiagnoses.Thinkofitthisway—adoctorcanspendanhourreadingsixorsevencaseswhileAIcandosixorseventhousandinsecondsandthenpresentthedoctorwitharangeofpossiblemedicalconditionsalongwiththeirrelatedprobabilities.Theotherisreducingfraud(欺诈).Fraudagainstbigbusinessesseemsnothingtodowithus.Infact,itoftenendsupaffectingusall,especiallywheninsurancepanies,forexample,areforcedtoincreasethepremium(保费)tocoverlosses.AIisbeingusedmoreandmoreininsurtech,bothtospeeduptheclaim(索赔)processandtomarkpossiblyfraudulentclaimsmorereliably.Itdoesthisbyanalysingbigdatatrends.Fasterprocessingandreducedfraudaregoodnewsforeveryone,andthatcansavemoneyforus.12.Whathasaffectedthewayofourlivesmost?A.Readingbooks. B.Digitalassistants.C.Smartrobots. D.ArtificialIntelligence.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expertise”meaninparagraph3?A.Professionalknowledge B.InterestinghobbiesC.Medicalconditions D.Scientificresearch14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AIcanbenefitusalot.B.AIcanhelpusearnmoney.C.AImakestheclaimprocessslow.D.AImakesusincreasethepremium.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAIIsReducingFraudinOurLive.B.HowAIIsTouchingAllOurLivesfortheBetter.C.WhatAdvantagesAIIsBringingtoMedicalDiagnose.D.InWhatAspectsAIIsChangingtheWayofEntertainment.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能在现实生活中，让我们的世界变得更美好的两种应用方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthedigitalage,wearebeingaccustomedtotechnologicalinnovations,andthefactthattheycanhaveadeepimpactonourlives.”（在数字时代，我们越来越习惯于技术创新，以及它们对我们生活产生深远影响的事实。）可知，数字时代的技术创新对我们生活方式会产生深远的影响。第二段中“Thenumberofthesmartphoneadultusershasreached85percentintheUKpopulationMeanwhilestreamingand5Gtecharechangingthewaywewatchmovies,TVshowsandsportsevents.ButArtificialIntelligence(AI)isprobablythebiggestgamechangerofthemall.”（智能成年用户的数量已达到英国人口的85%，与此同时，流媒体和5G技术正在改变我们观看电影、电视节目和体育赛事的方式。但人工智能(AI)可能是其中最大的游戏规则改变者。）可知，在众多的技术创新中，人工智能对我们的影响最大。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后一句“Thinkofitthisway—adoctorcanspendanhourreadingsixorsevencaseswhileAIcandosixorseventhousandinsecondsandthenpresentthedoctorwitharangeofpossiblemedicalconditionsalongwiththeirrelatedprobabilities.”（这样想吧——医生可以花一个小时阅读六七个病例，而人工智能可以在几秒钟内阅读六七千个病例，然后向医生提供一系列可能的医疗状况及其相关概率。）可知，在医疗领域，在人工智能的辅助下，医生可以得出一系列可能的医疗状况及其相关（疾病的）概率。此处医生为拥有医疗专业知识的人，因此可推知，划线词所在句的含义为“人工智能和医生类似的专业（知识）人士并肩工作，可以做出更快、更好的诊断。”，因此划线词此处指“人类的专业知识”，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AIisbeingusedmoreandmoreininsurtech,bothtospeeduptheclaim(索赔)processandtomarkpossiblyfraudulentclaimsmorereliably.Itdoesthisbyanalysingbigdatatrends.Fasterprocessingandreducedfraudaregoodnewsforeveryone,andthatcansavemoneyforus.”（人工智能在保险科技领域的应用越来越多，既可以加快理赔流程，也可以更可靠地标记可能存在的欺诈性理赔。它通过分析大数据趋势来做到这一点。更快的处理和减少欺诈对每个人来说都是好消息，这可以为我们节省资金。）说明了人工智能带给保险行业的好处：不仅可以加快理赔流程，也可以更可靠地标记可能存在的欺诈性理赔。实现这样的好处就是凭借人工智能对大数据的分析。所以本段主要讲述人工智能对我们很有益。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段““Inthedigitalage,wearebeingaccustomedtotechnologicalinnovations,andthefactthattheycanhaveadeepimpactonourlives.”（在数字时代，我们越来越习惯于技术创新，以及它们对我们生活产生深远影响的事实。）可知，数字时代的技术创新对我们生活方式会产生深远的影响。第二段最后一句“HerearetworealworldapplicationsofAIthatarealreadychangingourworldforthebetter”（以下是人工智能在现实世界中的两个应用，它们已经让我们的世界变得更美好。）可知，文章主要讲述人工智能在现实生活中，让我们的世界变得更美好的两种应用方式。因此文章的标题可以为“人工智能是如何让我们的世界变得更好。”选项B可以简要的概括文章主题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HonestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChina.Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasbeenpasseddownasamainstreamvalue.____16____AfamousChineseidiom(成语),yinuoqianjin,tellssuchastory.IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty(206BCAD24),ageneralnamedJiBuwasknownforbeingcourageousandhonest.LegendhasitthatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.____17____Therewasasayingwidelyspread:ItisbettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.____18____DuringtheQingDynasty(16441911),LiDaquan,asuccessfulbusinessmaninShanxiprovince,wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameupwithanewidea.InancientChina,carryingalargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindanger.Hisfriendproposedthatadraft(汇票)beissuedtoreplacetherealcash.Thisdraftwasnotonlyapromisetopay,butalsoaclaimthatanamountofcoinequalstothespecifiedamountandthedraftcouldbecashedeverywhere.Lireadilyagreedandkepthisword.Thestorysoongotaround,andLi’shonestybroughthimafloodofcustomersandaboomingbusiness.____19____Itiscalledthepredecessor(前身)oftheChinesebankingindustry.Hisbankingbusinesseventuallyexpandedinto35branchesacrossthecountry.Rishengchanghasbeenpreservedandturnedintoamuseumnow.Intoday’sChina,thespiritofhonestyisstillwellrespected.____20____Theirstoriesarebroadcastacrossthecountrytosetgoodexamplesandpromotethevirtueofhonesty.A.Chinaselectsnationalrolemodelseveryyear.B.Chinaisacountrythatvaluesandrewardshonesty.C.Everyoneshouldfollowsuitandbeanhonestperson.D.Honestyispricelessandhonestyalsobringscreativity.E.Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodpopularity.F.ItisalsoshownincountlesstalesthroughoutChina’shistory.G.LiDaquanlatersetupChina’sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了诚信一直是中国的传统美德。尽管时间在流逝，诚信已经作为一种主流价值观传承下来。【16题详解】分析设空，位于首段段尾，，应是承接上文，并引出下文，根据上文“HonestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChina.Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasbeenpasseddownasamainstreamvalue.(诚实一直是中国的传统美德。尽管时间在流逝，诚实已经作为一种主流价值观传承下来)”以及下文举了两个中国历史上两个诚信的故事，所以F项“ItisalsoshownincountlesstalesthroughoutChina’shistory.(这也体现在中国历史上无数的故事中)”符合文意，承接上文，并引出下文。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty(206BCAD24),ageneralnamedJiBuwasknownforbeingcourageousandhonest.LegendhasitthatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.(西汉初年(公元前206年公元24年)，一位名叫季布的将军以勇敢和诚实而闻名。传说，每当季许愿时，他都会不遗余力地去实现它)”以及后文“Therewasasayingwidelyspread:ItisbettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.(有句谚语流传甚：与其得到几百盎司的黄金，不如得到季布的承诺)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由介绍季布的事迹，到这么做的结果，所以E项“Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodpopularity.(这种诚实的美德为他赢得了良好的声望)”符合文意，是前面行为的结果。故选E项。【18题详解】分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“DuringtheQingDynasty(16441911),LiDaquan,asuccessfulbusinessmaninShanxiprovince,wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameupwithanewidea.InancientChina,carryingalargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindanger.Hisfriendproposedthatadraft(汇票)beissuedtoreplacetherealcash.Thisdraftwasnotonlyapromisetopay,butalsoaclaimthatanamountofcoinequalstothespecifiedamountandthedraftcouldbecashedeverywhere.Lireadilyagreedandkepthisword.(清代(16441911)，山西成功商人李大全有一个朋友来拜访他，他有了一个新主意。在中国古代，携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还可能使主人处于危险之中。他的朋友建议发行一张汇票来代替真正的现金。这张汇票不仅是一种付款承诺，而且是一种保证一定数额的硬币，汇票可以在任何地方兑现的主张。李欣然同意并遵守诺言)”可知，本段主要讲述了诚信带来了创造力，所以D项“Honestyispricelessandhonestyalsobringscreativity.(诚实是无价的，诚实也带来创造力)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。【19题详解】根据前文“Thestorysoongotaround,andLi’shonestybroughthimafloodofcustomersandaboomingbusiness.(这件事很快就传开了，李的诚实给他带来了大量的顾客和生意兴隆)”以及后文“Itiscalledthepredecessor(前身)oftheChinesebankingindustry.Hisbankingbusinesseventuallyexpandedinto35branchesacrossthecountry.(它被称为中国银行业的前身。他的银行业务最终扩展到全国35家分行)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由李的故事过渡到中国银行业，所以G项“LiDaquanlatersetupChina’sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang.(李大全后来成立了中国第一家汇票银行日升昌)”符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“Intoday’sChina,thespiritofhonestyisstillwellrespected.(在今天的中国，诚实的精神仍然备受推崇)”以及后文“Theirstoriesarebroadcastacrossthecountrytosetgoodexamplesandpromotethevirtueofhonesty.(他们的故事在全国播出，以树立好榜样，促进诚实的美德)”可知，空处应提到一些人，后文才说他们的故事，所以A项“Chinaselectsnationalrolemodelseveryyear.(中国每年都会评选国家榜样)”符合文意。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadawonderfulEaster(复活节)whenIwasfouryearsold.OnEastermorning,therewasa____21____tofindEastereggs.“Wewillgetanegg,right?”Iaskedmymom.“Yes,ofcourse,”shereplied,witha____22____smile.Thestaffmemberinchargeofthehunt____23____thatwhensheyelled“Go”,thehuntwouldbegin.“Getready!”thestaffmemberyelled.“Wearestartingin3…2…1…GO!”Kidsrushedacrossthelawn(草坪),____24____fromonetreetoanothersearchingfortheplasticEastereggsfilledwithcandy.TenminutespassedbutIhadnothingto____25____.Ilookedacrossthelawnandsawtheotherkids____26____holdinguptheirplasticeggsandknewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasgetting____27____.Justthenmymompointedtoatreeacrossthelawn.“Look!There’sone!”Ashinyblueplasticeggwasrestingontheground____28____thebaseofthetree.Ilookedupatmymomin____29____.However,insteadofsmilingbackatme,shewasturningtotheleft,inthe_____30_____ofanothermom.Thetwomomswerealternating(交互的)between_____31_____ateachotherandatwhatappearedtobethelastEasteregg.Ihadn’tseenmymomrunbeforethatday.Shehadbeenbornwith_____32_____kneesandwhenshewasinelementaryschoolshehadwornspecialshoesto_____33_____afootproblem.Theothermomalsorantowardtheshinyblueegg.Inonelast_____34_____ofspeed,mymotherreachedthetree,bentdownand_____35_____theegg.“Yay!Igotanegg!”Ishoutedinexcitement.21.A.petition B.performance C.presentation D.discussion22.A.worrying B.confident C.forced D.doubtful23.A.confirmed B.proved C.claimed D.explained24.A.climbing B.rolling C.running D.counting25.A.change B.gain C.lack D.approach26.A.patiently B.intentionally C.cheerfully D.seriously27.A.greater B.worse C.smarter D.slimmer28.A.against B.behind C.above D.across29.A.surprise B.excitement C.confusion D.regret30.A.distance B.charge C.direction D.pany31.A.looking B.laughing C.throwing D.whispering32.A.normal B.hard C.special D.weak33.A.cause B.correct C.answer D.describe34.A.burst B.move C.sense D.limit35.A.sortedout B.headedto C.pickedup D.setaside【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加复活节寻找彩蛋的活动，在最后一刻身体残疾的妈妈帮助作者捡起了最后一个彩蛋的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在复活节的早晨，有一场寻找复活节彩蛋的竞赛。A.petition竞赛；B.performance表演；C.presentation陈述；D.discussion讨论。根据下文“tofindEastereggs(寻找复活节彩蛋)”可知空白处应填表示“竞赛”含义的名词，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她自信地笑着回答。A.worrying焦虑的；B.confident自信的；C.forced被迫的；D.doubtful拿不定主意的。根据上文“Yes,ofcourse(是的，当然可以)”可知妈妈很自信，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责狩猎的工作人员解释说，当她大喊“去”时，寻找就会开始。A.confirmed确认；B.proved证明；C.claimed声称；D.explained解释。根据下文“whensheyelled“Go”,thehuntwouldbegin(当她大喊“去”时，寻找就会开始)”可知工作人员在解释规则，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们冲过草坪，从一棵树跑到另一棵树，寻找装满糖果的塑料复活节彩蛋。A.climbing爬；B.rolling滚动；C.running奔跑；D.counting数。根据上文“rushedacrossthelawn(冲过草坪)”可知此处上下文说的是孩子们奔跑着在草坪上寻找彩蛋，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟过去了，但我一无所获。A.change改变；B.gain获得；C.lack缺乏；D.approach靠近。根据下文“knewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasgettingslimmer(知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越渺茫)”可知此处上下文说的是作者没有找到彩蛋，故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我望向草坪对面，看到其他孩子兴高采烈地举起他们的塑料鸡蛋，我知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越小。A.patiently耐心地；B.intentionally故意地；C.cheerfully欢乐地；D.seriously严肃地。根据下文“holdinguptheirplasticeggs(举起他们的塑料鸡蛋)”可知其他的孩子们找到了彩蛋