湖北省随州市广水市广才中学2024年英语七下期末质量检测试题含答案

湖北省随州市广水市广才中学2024年英语七下期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JackHunt-Broersmaisa47-year-oldwomanfromSouthAfrica.Shefinished102marathons(马拉松)in102dayslastyear.She____1____anewworldrecord(纪录)forwomen.Whenshewasyoung,shedidn’tlike____2____.Jackylostherleftlegbecauseofcancer(癌症)in2002whenshewasonly26yearsold.Shehadtouseanartificiallimb(假肢).Shelearned____3____towalkagaininthenextyears.Tobringherbackto____4____,shestartedtorunafterthat.“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp____5____more.WhenItoldmydoctoraboutit,hedidn’tthinkitwasa____6____idea,”shesays.“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot.SoIdidthat____7____.”In2016,shefinishedherfirstmarathon.“Runningreallychanges(改变)my____8____,”shesays.“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam.Ihopemorepeople____9____artificiallimbscanloverunning.Theydon’thavetorunamarathon,____10____Ijustwanttoseethemmaketheirbodiesactive(活跃的)andfeelfree.Infact,youcandowhatyouwant.”1.A.answered B.lost C.missed D.made2.A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.shouting3.A.how B.where C.why D.when4.A.school B.health C.study D.work5.A.you B.them C.us D.me6.A.relaxing B.difficult C.good D.funny7.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.lazily8.A.age B.family C.time D.life9.A.for B.with C.from D.on10.A.but B.so C.because D.or二、阅读理解（40分）2、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrWhite,May’suncle,woksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”MrWhitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign（标志）.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’”saidMary.1.Maryisa_________yearstudent.A.first B.second C.third D.eighth2.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shestaysuplateB.shecan’tsleepwellatnightC.hermotherisn’tathomeD.sheseesthesign“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”3.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.8:15 B.8:00 C.7:50 D.8:054.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers3、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放弃)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair4、“Idon’twanttogotoGrandma’shome,”shoutedSean,“YouaregoingsightseeinginAfricabutI’mgoingtospendmyholidayonafarm.It’snotfair(公平).”“MumandIaregoingtoworkthere,”Dadsaid,“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus.I’msureyou’llhavefunwithGrandma.”TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm.Afterdinner,Sean’sparentssaidgoodbyetoGrandmaandSean,andwenthome.ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents.Itread:There’snothingtodoonthefarm.Afewdayslater,Seanwroteamessageagain:It’ssoboringhere.Onedayafterbreakfast,Grandmasaid,“Comewithme,Sean.Let’shavealookatmyhorses.”SeanwentwithGrandmaandwatchedherfeedthehorses.“I’mgoingforaride,”saidGrandma,“Wouldyouliketocomealong?”“Ican’trideatall,”saidSean.“Comeon,”saidGrandma,“Icanteachyou.”Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.Everyday,hefedthehorses,cleanedtheircoatsandrodewithGrandma.Heenjoyedhimself.Afteramonth,hisparentscamebacktopickupSean.Whentheygottothefarm,Seanwasridinghislittlehorse.Theyhuggedhimandsaid,“TimetosaygoodbyetoGrandma.”“Butthereisstillaweekbeforeschoolstarts,”Seansaid,“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts?”HisparentsandGrandmalaughed(笑).1.Sean’sparentscouldn’ttakehimtoAfricabecause______.A.theyweretoobusy B.hisgrandmalivedaloneC.itistoohotinAfrica D.hehadmuchhomeworktodo2.Whatistherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①Seansentmessagestohisparents.②Seanwenttohisgrandma’sfarm.③Sean’sparentscamebacktothefarm.④Seanwentforaridewithhisgrandma.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③②①④ D.④①②③3.WhatactivitymadeSeanlovethelifeonthefarm?______A.Feedingthehorses B.GoingfishingC.Ridinghorseswithhisgrandma D.Cleaningtheircoats4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)thatSeanwill(将会)______.A.becomeagreatrider B.workandliveinAfricaC.leaveschoolinaweek D.missthelifeonthefarm5、Onweekends,schoolsarealwaysquiet.ButatFurongSchoolinChangsha,Hunan,it’snoisy.Arepeoplebuildingnewhouses?Arestudentshavingclasses?No,childrenaredoingdifferentkindsofactivitieshere.________?Theyareleft-behind(留守的)children.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.Thereareclubsforpainting,tabletennisandothers.Studentscanjoinclubstheylike.Theythinktheseactivitiesarerelaxingandinteresting.AstudentnamedHaohaolikedplayingphonegamesinhisfreetime.“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim,”theboy’sfathersays.ButnowHaohaoisinterestedinplayingsportsafterhejoinedtheschoolbasketballclub.“Tryingtowinthegamemakesmehappy,”hesays.SunRong,astudentofGrade8,thankstheschoolverymuch.Hejoinedthemodelplaneclub.Theclubmakeshimfeelclosertohisdream.HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.Sowhenheplaysintheclubatschoolhefeelshappy.Nowheisagoodtabletennisplayer.1.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Wherearetheirparents B.WhataretheactivitiesC.Whoteachesthemtodotheseactivities D.Whydon’ttheygohomeonweekends2.WhydidHaohao’sfatherworryabouthim?A.Becausehedidn’tstudywell.B.Becausehemissedhisparentstoomuch.C.Becausehecouldn’tstopplayingphonegames.D.Becausehewasnotinterestedinplayingbasketball.3.HuangYingthinksplayingtabletennisis________.A.interesting B.cool C.difficult D.important4.Whatisthebesttitleforthereading?A.Weekendclubsforleft-behindchildren. B.Goodwaystotalkwithparents.C.Children’sloveforplayingsports. D.Howtohelpchildrenbehappy.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.四、短文填空（10分）7、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）每周六你都会和爸爸妈妈一起打扫小区，今天邻居Kelly也加入了你们的活动。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇日记。时间周六上午地点小区志愿者爸爸、妈妈、你和Kelly活动内容清扫小区路上的落叶(fallenleaves)；捡草丛中的垃圾(rubbish)；把共享单车(sharedbikes)摆放整齐(put...inorder)…活动感受……要求：1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，意思连贯；3.80词左右。SaturdayApril21stSunny_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动员JackHunt-Broersma穿着假肢跑马拉松的励志故事。【1题详解】句意：她创造了一项新的女子世界纪录。answered回答；lost丢失；missed错过；made制作。根据“anewworldrecord(纪录)forwomen”可知，创造了新的记录，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她年轻的时候不喜欢跑步。jumping跳跃；swimming游泳；running跑；shouting呼喊。根据“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，刚开始不喜欢跑步，故选C。【3题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，她又学会了走路。how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Shehadtouseanartificiallimb”及“Shelearned…towalkagaininthenextyears.”可知，在接下来的几年里，学会了如何穿着假肢走路，故选A。【4题详解】句意：为了让她恢复健康，在那之后她开始跑步。school学校；health健康；study学习；work工作。根据“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，开始跑步是为了恢复健康，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我想跑马拉松，这可能对我更有帮助。you你；them他们；us我们；me我。根据“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp…more.”可知，跑马拉松是为了对“我”有帮助，故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我把这件事告诉我的医生时，他觉得这不是个好主意。relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；good好的；funny搞笑的。根据“hedidn’tthinkitwasa…idea”可知，医生并不认为这是一个好主意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：所以我快速地那样做了。quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地；lazily懒惰地。根据“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot”可知，认为这样做有好处，所以快速地行动起来，故选A。【8题详解】句意：跑步真的改变了我的生活。age年龄；family家庭；time时间；life生活。根据“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam”可知，跑步让她变得健康，所以是改变了她的生活，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我希望更多有假肢的人能喜欢跑步。for为了；with带有；from从；on在上面。根据“morepeople…artificiallimbscanloverunning”可知，此处指穿着假肢的人，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们不需要跑马拉松，但我只想看到他们让他们的身体活跃和感觉自由。but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary总是因为熬夜很晚而上学迟到，有一次被老师堵在门口，问她为什么迟到，她狡辩说路上写着“学校，请慢行”的标志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.”可知，她是一名二年级的学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，她因为经常熬夜，早上起不来而迟到。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”及“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到学校的时候是8:15，第一节课已经迟到了10分钟，由此可知第一节课是8:05开始。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’saidMary.”可知，此处是在提醒司机前方是学校，需减速慢行。故选A。3、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pickup。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。4、1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Sean的父母因公出差去非洲，不得不把Sean送到祖母那，起初Sean很反对这件事情，抱怨在农场很无聊，但是之后的一段时间开始喜欢上在农场的生活，父母来接他回家时，他请求继续待在农场直到开学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus”可知，因为他们每天都有很多工作要做，每天都很忙，所以不能带Sean一起去，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm”及“ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents”可知，Sean去到了祖母的农场，接下来他发短信抱怨在农场的生活很无聊，所以②在第一个，①在第二个，排除ACD，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.”可知，是骑马让Sean开始真正喜欢在农场的生活，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts”可知，他喜欢上农场的生活，想呆在农场直到开学，所以之后他会想念那里的生活，故选D。5、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Theyareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.”可知，此处是问他们周末为什么没回家，选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim”可知，浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.”可知，黄英认为打乒乓球很酷，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动，所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答应该是驾车方式，A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此处询问未来学校的情况，C选项“学校怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“你为什么这么想”符合情景。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、deliver【解析】【详解】句意：请写下你的地址。我们会把洗衣机送到你家。根据“makesth.gotoaplace”可知表达的是“让某物去一个地方”,对应的单词是“deliver”。will后跟动词原形。故填deliver。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯奥利弗所做的美食节目。【1题详解】句意：在节目中，他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“makenicefood”可知，这里用different的副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。【2题详解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。根据“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，这里是健康饮食习惯的电视节目，这里用复数habits。故填habits。【3题详解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lotsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意为“用”。故填with。【4题详解】句意：起初，学生们不想吃，因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：但在他们品尝了食物之后，他们喜欢上了它。根据“theylovedit.”可知，这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。【6题详解】句意：他要求我们遵循这些建议。根据“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，这里用一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。ask的三单为asks。故填asks。【7题详解】句意：它可以帮助你远离疾病。根据“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，这里用it指代前文的动作“每天多喝水。”首字母大写。故填It。【8题详解】句意：运动可以让你保持健康，让你变得强壮。分析句子结构可知，这里用动名词作主语，play的动名词为playing