湖北省十堰市十堰外国语学校2023-2024学年八下英语期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

湖北省十堰市十堰外国语学校2023-2024学年八下英语期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly2、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced3、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince4、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting5、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always6、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout7、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure8、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course9、—Whowashesclothesforthelittlegirl?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself10、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你或者他今天下午必须待在家里。________you________hehastostayathomethisafternoon.12、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.13、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________14、Jimwassotiredthathel________downonthesofawhenhecamebackhome.15、请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Africanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清图像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(卫星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(识别)elephantswithintheimages(图像).DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,“Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn’tbeabletopickupwithoureyes.”Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans’monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮挡)thesatellites’view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕猎),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Theelephants. B.Theimages. C.Thesatellites. D.Theresearchers.2.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.3.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees. B.Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C.Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting. D.Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B.ANewTechnologyofCountingC.ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D.GrowingPopulationsofElephants18、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（奖品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑战 B.保护 C.介绍 D.鼓励3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.19、OrionJeanisafourth-graderintheUS.Likeotherkidsofhisage,Orionlikeslisteningtomusicandplayingsports.Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiestospreadkindnesstoothers.In2020,Orionwonaspeech（演讲）competitionandreceived$500asaprize.Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.Toletmorepeoplejoinhim,hethenbeganhisRaceto500Toysactivity.Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamiliesAccordingtoanearlierreport,somestudentsdidn’thavechances（机会）toreadpaperbooks.“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart,”Orionsaid.Soheorganizedanactivitytocollectbookstosharewithothers.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinme.Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommoncause,greatthingscanhappen,”Orionsaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread’probablymeaninChinese?A.传播 B.尝试 C.接受 D.珍惜2.WhatdidOriondowithhisprizemoney?A.Hetookhisfamilyoutfordinner. B.Heboughttoysforsickchildren.C.Hesharedthemoneywithpoorkids. D.Hegavethemoneytosomevolunteers.3.HowdidOrionfeelwhenhereadtheearlierreport?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Surprised.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrionfromthepassage?A.Helovesdancingandplayingsportswhenheisfree.B.HewonaspeechcompetitionintheUStwoyearsago.C.Hegavefreemealstopoorfamiliesinhisneighborhood.D.Hebelieveshewillhavemoregoodfriendsinthefuture.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeOrion?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Honest. D.Kind.20、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。Feelingsad?Youarenotalone.Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.____1____Tellyourselfthatyoufeelsad.“I’mfeelingsad.”Simple,right?Namingafeelingcanhelpyoufindoutwhyyoufeelthatway.Acceptthesadnessyoufeel.____2____Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.____3____Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,“Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.”Ithelpstoknowtheyunderstand.Thinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.____4____Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?Youcanthinkofothergoodthings,likeyourfavoritebooks,games,orshows.____5____Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.Remember,it’sokaytofeelsadfromtimetotime.Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoovercomethesebadfeelings.A.Youcouldtellaparent,ateacher,orafriend.B.Getactiveormakesomething.C.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.D.Wastheresomethinggoodinyourday?E.Youdon’thavetoseemtobeokaywhenyou’renot.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。longtimeago,ayoungprincehadapetlion.Theyenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage.Thismadethelionfeel____1____.”Whycan’tIgetoutofthecage?I’mhis____2____.”Nexttothelion’scagelivedawolf.Hehatedthelionandtheprincebecausehecouldn’thavefunwiththem.Oneday,thewolfsaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince,whydoeshe____3____youinacagejustlikeme?”Whenthelionwasgoingtoanswer,thewolfcuthimoffandsaid,“Becauseofyourbigteeth.”Hearingtheirtalk,theprincelaughedandsaid,“No,Idon’tbelievethelionwill____4____me.Iwon’tlethimout,becauseI’mafraidhewillleaveme.”Thewolfreplied,“Oh,you’rewrong,youngprince!Wefeelsafeinourcages.We’dneverleave.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou.”____5____theyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim.____6____,thelionrushedoutofhiscageontothewolf.Thewolfsoon____7____,andcouldneverbefoundagain.Theyoungprincewassothankful.Buthewasstill____8____,“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionreplied,“Myprince,mycageisneverlocked.I’vealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends.”Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen.Thelionwentinorout____9____.Theprincealsolearnedavaluable(有价值的)lesson:Atruefriendship_____10_____trustisnotafriendshipatall.1.A.brave B.sad C.nervous D.honest2.A.guest B.servant C.friend D.keeper3.A.lock B.hide C.cheat D.hold4.A.control B.hurt C.challenge D.beat5.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Assoonas6.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Carefully D.Mostly7.A.walkedaround B.tookdown C.ranaway D.fellover8.A.relaxed B.excited C.lonely D.surprised9.A.busily B.properly C.freely D.quickly10.A.without B.for C.against D.among六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“铲屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸猫”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________七、书面表达（20分）暑假即将来临，学校发起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建议并说明理由。SuggestionsReasonsdosomesportskeephealthyhelpwithhouseworklearntobeindependentworkasavolunteerhelpothers……要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，可以作出适当发挥；3.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；4.词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数。Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“byHUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/weredone），故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“ornot”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？考查动词非谓语。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填towriting。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。考查动词短语。putout熄灭；handout分发；findout找出；cutout删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语handout，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：动物对我们很重要。我们应该给它们提供更多保护。考查名词辨析。amusement娱乐；protection保护；technology科技；pressure压力。根据句意可知，应该为动物提供保护。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁给小女孩洗衣服？——没有人。她自己洗。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）们自己；myself我自己。根据“thelittlegirl”可知，此空应填herself，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管温度超过40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介词辨析。above在……上面，超过；under在……下面；beside在旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此处表示温度都超过40度了，交警还在外面工作。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.Either②.or【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“或者”的英文翻译。此处说的是“你或者他”，可用短语Either…or…“要么……要么……”来表达。故填Either；or。12、encouraged【解析】【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。encourage“鼓励”，动词。主语“Teenagers”和谓语动词“encourage”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句含有情态动词should，其被动结构为“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。13、对于我们中国人来说，实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦（得以实现）实现是很重要的。【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子结构为“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”；important意为“重要的”；usChinese意为“我们中国人”；make意为“使”；Chinesedream意为“中国梦”；cometrue意为“实现”。故填：对于我们中国人来说，实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦（得以实现）实现是很重要的。14、(l)ay【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆太累了，回家后躺在沙发上。根据“downonthesofa”可知是躺在沙发上，liedown“躺下”，根据“wassotired...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ay。15、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……多一些耐心”和“继续开展”，bepatientwithsb.“对……更有耐心”，固定短语，patient的比较级是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；carryonwithsth.“继续做某事”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theresearchersusedsatellites372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentifyelephantswithintheimages”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadofhumans’monthlywork”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C“从太空保护大象”为标题最合适。故选C。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们使用手机软件−−−计步器，记录自己每天所走的步数，然后在社交媒体上展示，在一定的群体中相互对照、比较的新型健身方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。可知，从第二段中可以了解A项；根据“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相学习，坚持锻炼。可知，第二段中可以了解到D项；因此第二段没有提到在什么地方使用这款应用程序。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”这帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康。可知，此处是指大家相互鼓励，保持锻炼，因此“encourage”的意思应是“鼓励”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，计步的方式可以让人养成好的习惯，对步行更感兴趣。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我们在同一个小组里互相鼓励，坚持锻炼。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友们一起锻炼是很好的。可推知，刘女士和吴先生喜欢和朋友们一起散步，因此B项正确。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”现在显示步数也变得流行起来。以及下文中的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了现在人们流行在网上展示每日行走的步数。故选A。19、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Orion帮助他人奉献爱心的故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiesto…kindnesstoothers.”可知，但有一件事让他与众不同——他组织各种活动来……善意。根据下文Orion给医院里生病的孩子买玩具等帮助他人奉献爱心的故事可知，spread意为“传播”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.”可知，他用这些钱给医院里生病的孩子买玩具。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart”（报告显示，在某些地区，人们几乎不可能买到任何书籍。它伤透了我的心）可知Orion很伤心，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamilies”可知，当Orion发现他附近有些人没有足够的食物时，他与其他团体合作为贫穷的家庭收集了超过10万份餐食。选项C“他给附近的贫困家庭提供免费餐食。”描述正确。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Orion帮助他人奉献爱心的故事。包括给医院里生病的孩子买玩具、给附近的贫困家庭提供免费餐食和给一些地区的人提供免费的书籍等。所以单词“Kind善良的”可以用于最好地描述Orion。故选D。20、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。【1题详解】根据上文“Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.”以及后面四个段落的内容可知，此处应为主题句，概括后面四个段落的内容，选项C“这里是一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”可推断，此处讲到你感觉不好的时候，选项E“当你不好的时候，你不必看起来很好。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”和下文“Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,‘Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.’”可推断，此处应该是你可以告诉哪些人，选项A“你可以告诉家长、老师或朋友。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据上文“Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.”和下文“Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?”可推断，此处应是一个与goodthings相关的问句，选项D“你这一天有什么好事吗？”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.”可知，此处应表示要做些什么，选项B“活跃起来或者做些什么。”符合语境。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子和王子是一对朋友，但是王子总是把狮子关在笼子里。狼想出了一个诡计逃出笼子，在关键时刻，狮子救了王子。王子惊讶狮子是如何跑出笼子的，狮子说笼子从未被锁住，只不过他们是朋友所以狮子从未离开。这个故事告诉我们：没有信任的友谊不是真正的友谊。【1题详解】句意：这使狮子感到伤心。brave勇敢的；sad难过的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，王子不让狮子出笼子，所以狮子感到难过，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我是他的朋友。guest客人；servant仆人；friend朋友；keeper饲养员。根据“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince”可知，狮子认为自己是王子的朋友，故选C。【3题详解】句意：如果你是这个王子的朋友，为什么他把你和我一样关在笼子里？lock锁住；hide隐藏；cheat欺骗；hold抓住。根据“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，把狮子锁在笼子里，故选A。【4题详解】句意：不，我相信狮子不会伤害我。control控制；hurt伤害；challenge挑战；beat打败。根据“Becauseofyourbigteeth”以及“I’mafraidhewillleaveme”可知，王子解释自己不是害怕狮子锋利的牙齿伤害自己，而是害怕狮子离开他。故选B。【5题详解】句意：年轻的王子一打开笼子，狼便跳到王子身上要吃掉他。Although虽然；Aslongas只要；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根据“thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，王子一打开笼子，狼便迫不及待要吃掉王子。故选D。【6题详解】句意：突然，狮子冲出笼子，扑向狼。Suddenly突然；Actually事实上；Carefully仔细地；Mostly主要地。根据“Assoonastheyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，看到狼扑向王子，狮子突然冲出原本以为锁住的笼子，扑向狼，去救王子。故选A。【7题详解】句意：狼很快就跑了，再也找不到了。walkedaround四处走动；tookdown拆除；ranaway跑开；fellover被……绊倒。根据“couldneverbefoundagain”可知，狼跑了，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但是他仍然感到惊讶。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Lion,howdidyougetout”可知，王子惊讶狮子是如何跑出笼子，故选D。【9题详解】句意：狮子自由地进出。busily忙碌地；properly恰当地；freely自由地；quickly快速地根据“Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen”可知，笼子门一直开着，让狮子自由出入，故选C。【10题详解】句意：没有信任的友谊不是真正的友谊。。without没有；for为了；against反对；among在……之中。狮子和王子的故事告诉我们，要在任何时候相信自己的朋友，没有信任的友谊不是真正的友谊。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Theythinkth