外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1A new start Using Language

Usinglanguage(P5)新外研版Book1Unit1AnewstartReviewing:basicsentence

structuresNowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.1Matchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructure.2Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywithyourownending.Seehowmanydifferentbasicsentencestructuresyoucanuse.Grammarfocus：basicsentencestructure

1Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)

e.g.Theaccident

happenedyesterdayafternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。2Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)

e.g.LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.

不及物动词及物动词

当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。3Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)e.g.Thiskindoffood

tastesdelicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(Ireplied.)(Isawawhite-hairedman.)(Iwasembarrassed.)4Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirectobject(间接宾语)+Directobject(直接宾语)e.g.Herfather

boughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。5Subject(主语)+Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+Complement(补语)e.g.Youshouldkeep

theroomcleanandtidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(Hegavemeasmile.)(Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.)Exercises1.找出下列句中主语的中心词。①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.Answers：①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo2.选出句中谓语的中心词。①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.PictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoonAnswers：①B②A③C④A3.找出下列句中的宾语。①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?Answers：①homework.②English.③attention④words4.找出下列句中的宾语补足语。①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework