人教版七年级下册U5教案

课程主题：7BUnit5基础知识梳理授课时间：

学习目标掌握本单元重点词汇，词组；形容词的用法和特殊疑问句；完型综合能力提升

教学内容

1.kindof2.befrom/comefrom

3.SouthAfrica4.Allday

5.foralongtime_______________6.getlost_______________

7.placeswithfoodandwater______________

8.cutdown9.in(great)danger

10.twelveyearsold_______________11.thingsmadeofivory_______________

【核心提示】

1.-why...?为什么…？-Because…因为...

2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

3.wanttodosth.想要做某事

4.oneof+名词复数..之一

5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事

6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

7.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事

8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好

答案：1.有几分，有点儿2.来自于3.南非4.整天5.很长世间6.迷路7.有食物和水的地方8.砍倒9.处

于（极大的）危险之中10.十二岁11.由象牙制成的东西

知识点一（重点词汇梳理）

【知识梳理】

1.Whydon'tyoulikethecat?

Whydon?tyou+动词原形+其他用来提出自己的建议或者征求对方的意见，意为“为什么不……呢”，

相当于whynot+动词原形+其他

Whydon'tyou/Whynotaskhimforsomemoney?

［考点］Whydon'tdo=Whynotdo?

［扩展］提建议的表达方法

1)Shallwe...?Shallwegotothepark?

1

2)Lefs...Let'sgohome.

3)Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?

4)What/Howaboutdoing...?HowaboutgoingswimmingonSaturday?

5)YouMbetterdo...You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkbysupper.

6)Willyoupleasedo...?Willyoupleaseborrowmeyourbook?

7)Whynot/Whydon'tyou...?Whynotasktheteacher?

对提建议的表达的回答，肯定的常用Goodidea./OK./Certainly./Sure等。否定的常用Sorry./rdlove

to,but…等。

2.Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.

(1)kindn.种，类

akindof...一种

allkindsof...各种各样....

Whatkindoftoysdoyoulike?你什么哪种玩具？

Childrenlikethiskindofbooks.孩子们喜欢这种书。

(2)kindadj.善良的，仁慈的

Ifssokindofyoutohelpmewithmywork.你帮助我做工作，你真好。

(3)kindof表示“有点儿,有几分，相当”的意思,可以修饰动词、形容词和副词。

Theykindofliketheboy.他们有点喜欢那个男孩了。

I'mkindofhungry.我有些饿了。

(2)interestingadj.表示“有趣味的，引起好奇。”作定语或表语。

Thisisaninterestingstorybookforchildren.这是一本有趣味的儿童故事书。

That'ssoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。

［扩展］(1)interestedadj.感到有趣的

beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣

IaminterestedinEnglish.我对英语感兴趣.

(2)interestingadj.有趣的

Thebookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣.

(3)interestn.兴趣

Hismaininterestsarereadingandplayingthepiano.他主要的兴趣是读书和弹钢琴.

(4)placeofinterest名胜古迹(复数变place)

Heknowsmanyplacesofinterest.他知道许多名胜古迹.

3.Helikesdogs,too.

(l)too用于形容词或副词之前，表示“太；过于”的意思

Hedrivestoofast.他开车太快了。

(2)表示“也”的意思

Ilikebananas,butIlikeoranges,too.我喜欢香蕉，可我也喜欢柑橘。

2

［扩展］too,also和either

这三个词都有“也”的意思，区别如下：

(1)also是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后；如有助

动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如：

Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。

Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。

Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。

(2)too是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如：

PminRow1,too.我也在第一排。

注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句。

(3)either表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如：

Idon'tknowhim.Tomdoesn'tknowhim,either.我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。

Ifyoudon'tgothere,hewon'tgothere,either.如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。

注意：either本身没有否定的意义。所以多与not连用。

4.TheelephantisoneofThailand、symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。

oneof后接可数名词复数，表示什么中的一个，动词用单数第三人称。如：

TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.长城是世界名胜之一。

5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能够走很长的路，并且不会迷路。

⑴foralongtime很长一段时间。for介词，后面接表示“时间段”的名词。

I'mgoingawayforafewdays.我要离开几天。

【提醒】at,on,in这些介词，后面接表示“时间点”的名词，不能接表示“时间段”的名词。

(2)getlost迷失,get是连系动词Jost是形容词，“迷失的谜路的”，作表语。

Thebirdsflytothesouthinautumn.Buttheynevergetlost.这些鸟儿在秋天长途飞行到南方。但是它们从来不

会迷失方向。

6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater,它们也能够记住有食物和水的地方。

with意思是“附加、附带着……”(表事物特征)。如：

He飞atallkidwithshorthair.他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。

①带着，牵着...(表动作特征)。Theyhavenomoneywiththem.他们没带钱。

②表示“用..."，如:Wecanwalkwithourlegsandfeet.我们用腿脚行走。

③和...(某人)一起。如:Canyougotoamoviewithme?你能和我一起去看电影吗？

④和play一起构成短语动词playwith,意为“玩耍...，玩弄....”如：

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Childrenliketoplaywithwater.小孩爱玩水。

⑤与help.一起构成help…with…句式，意为“帮助(某人)做(某事)如：

KateoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.凯特经常帮我学英语。

7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger,但是大象处于极度危险当中。

indanger处于危险当中outofdanger脱离危险

Youwillbeindangerifyouwalkonarailwayline.如果你在铁路轨道上行走那是很危险的。

8.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets".

(1)forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事"，todo所表达的动作没有发生

Sheforgottocallme.她忘记给我打电话了。

(2)forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”，某事已经做过了

Sheforgotcallingme,soshecalledmeagain.她忘记曾给我打过电话，所以又打了一回。

【例题精讲】

例1Lefsgoswimming.---.

A.IfspleasureB.You'rewelcome.

C.Thanksalot.D.It'sagoodidea.

例2doyoulovepandas?——Becausetheyareverycute.

A.whatB.HowC.Why

修！131amwritingtoyouI'mafraidtotalkaboutitfacetoface.

A.becauseB.thoughC.until

例4同义句转换，没空一词

Mysisteriskindoflazy.

Mysisterislazy.

例5HalfthedoctorsinthehospitalBeijing.

A.comesfromB.isfromC.befromD.comefrom

例6我爷爷通常很早睡觉。

Mygrandpaoftenveryearly.

例7Don'tworry,letmegiveyouahand.——Thankyou.

A.lotsofB.alotC.manyD.much

例8doyouspeakEnglishsowell?

4

BecauseIpracticeitwithmypartnereveryday.

A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What

例9MoYanisoneofwritersintheworld.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

例10TmsorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring

例11Idon'thaveagoodsenseofdirections,soIeasily.

A.getlostB.getawayC.gettogetherD.getahead

例12Meimeiisabeautifulgirlbigeyesanddarkhair.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

例13Englishisnoteasy,Ilikeitverymuch.

A.soB.ifC.but

例14Therewasatalltreeinfrontofmyhouse.Ihelpedmyfather.

A.cutdownitB.cutthemdownC.cutitdownD.cutdownthem

例15Yoursisterdoesn'tgetupearly,doesshe?---.Butshegetsuplateonweekends.

A.No,shedoesn't.B.Yes,shedoes.

C.No,shedoes.D.Yes,shedoesn't.

答案：1-5DCAalittle/bitD5-10goestobedBADC11-15ADCCB

【课堂练习】

1.doyoulikeanimals?---theyareverycute.

A.Why;BecauseB.What;SoC.Why;SoD.What;Because

2.Tomisvery.Henevercleanshisroom.

A.lazyB.activeC.smartD.healthy

3.Why________gotothezoowithus?

A.don'tB.notyouC.youdon'tD.not

4.Wheredoeshecome?——Beiiina.

A.toB.forC.fromD./

5.---Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?

---Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.

A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsof

C.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof

6.Elephantsarenow.

5

A.indangerousB.dangerC.indangerD.atdanger

7.1liketablesofwood.

A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes

8.Pleasedon'tforget________himaboutthat.

A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tells

9.Changjiangisoneofthelongest________intheworld.

A.riverB.riversC.lakeD.lakes

10.Don't_______trees.Theyaregoodfbrus.

A.cutdownB.thinkaboutC.listentoD.sayto

答案：1-5AADCA6-10CBCBA

知识点二(语法)

【知识梳理】

一、形容词

形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质和特征。形容词是英语中最常用的一种词，它通常在句子中

作定语、表语等。

1.作定语

这时的形容词用来修饰名词或代词放在名词或代词的前面。如：

Thisisanoldbook.这是一本旧书。

2.作表语

形容词放在连系动词(be/feel/sound等)后，作表语，构成“主系表”结构，即“主语+系动词+表语”，

说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。如：

Thegirlisbeautiful.这个女孩很漂亮。

Helookshappytoday.今天他看起来很高兴。

二、特殊疑问句

1.定义及答语

以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

不能用直接yes或no回答特殊疑问句，而要针对具体情况来作出回答。

2.特殊疑问词

6

特殊疑问词分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词，其用法归纳如下:

who意为“谁”，对主语（人称代词）进行提问

whom意为“谁”，对宾语（人称代词）进行提问

when意为“何时”，对时间进行提问

where意为“哪里”，对具体地点进行提问

how意为“怎样”；如何，对方式进行提问

why意为“为什么”，对原因进行提问

what意为“什么”对某事物提问

意为“哪个；哪些”，对具体或特指

which

的事物进行提问

【注意】以why引导的特殊疑问句，一般要用because引导的从句来回答。because是连词，作“因为”

讲，其后要接一个句子来陈述理由、原因。

三.read,look,see,watch的辨析

read强调看文字的材料，如：看书，看报纸，看说明书，看

地图等。

Shecan'treadmaps.

look强调“看”的动作。是不及物动词。表示看具体的东西

时，必须加介词at。

Pleaselookatthepicture.

see强调“看”的结果。意为“看见”，是及物动词。

Canyouseethatone?

watch强调长时间，认真地看，意为“观看”，是及物动词。

WatchwhatIdo;thenyoutry.你注意看我的动作，然后试

着做。

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【例题精讲】

例1.Whydoyoulikeelephants?---Becausetheyarevery.

A.cuteB.boringC.scaryD.ugly

例2.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—Ifsinteresting.

A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.akind

例3.WhyisJohnsotoyou,Jean?-Becausehewantsmetohelphim.

A.cleverB.beautifulC.smartD.friendly

例4.Wherethelionsfrom?—SouthAfrica.

A.mayB.areC.doD.can

例5.Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?---Therearen't.

A.anyB.someC.oneD.much

例6.doyoulikehamburgers?一Becausetheyareverydelicious.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

例7.Koalasareverylazy.Theyusuallysleepand20hourseveryday!

A.relaxesB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relax

答案：1-7ACDBACD

【课堂练习】

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

()26.Hecanplaypianowell,butheplaystennisbadly.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;/

()27.Mrs.Whiteisgoodmusic.Shecanbegoodchildreninthemusicclub.

A.at;atB.at;withC.with;atD.with;with

()28.---Jim,canyouthiswordinChinese?

---Yes,IcanalittleChinese.

A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say

()29.Jim____at6:15inthemorningfromMondaytoFriday,buthegetsupalittlelate___

A.usuallygetup;onweekendB.usuallygetsup;onweekends

C.getupusually;attheweekendsD.getsupusually;atweekends

()30.1haveonlyoneticketofKungFu,soyouTomwithme.

A.Both;and;goB.Either;or;goes

C.Both;and;goesD.Either;or;go

()31.---Whatyourmother?

---Heristocleanthestreet.

8

A.is;/;workB.does;do;jobC.is;job;jobD.does;do;work

)32.---Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstation?

A.About20minutes.B.Iridemybike.

C.Abouthalfanhour'srideD.It's5kilometerslong.

()33.--Inthecountryside,althoughchildrenusuallyclimbmountainstoschool,smilesstill______their

faces.

---Yes,wearelucky.Weonlyneedtowalktheroad.

A.through;across;crossB.over;cross;across

C.over;across;crossD.through;crosses;across

()34.---Howdoyou_______home?

一Iusually_______.

A.arriveat;onfootB.getto;takethebus

C.reach;bybusD.arrive;takeabus

()35.1havethingstodotoday,butI'mtired.

A.toomany;toomanyB.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;toomany

()36.Therearetenstudentsinourschool.OneisfromAmerica,isfromAustriaandallstudents

arefromEngland.

A.another;theothersB.one;another

C.another;theotherD.one;other's

()37.IfyouwashtheT-shirtinhotwater,thecolorwill

A.runB.bemissingC.leaveD.belost

()38.---Howlongthebookbekept?

---For2weeks,butyou________returnitontime.

A.can;mayB.may;needC.can;mustD.must;need

()39.—Jack,don't______yourEnglishbookathome.

一OK,mom.Fveputitinmybackpack.

A.forgetB.leaveC.takeD.bring

()40.1wanttoknow________.

A.howdoyougettoschoolB.canyouplaytheguitar

C.howfardoeshelivefromschoolD.whereyoulive

答案：DBBBDBDBDBCACBD

知识点三（能力提升）

【例题精讲】

9

A

DearMr.Zhu,

Iamsadthesedays.Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.Theproblemismy41.WheneverIwantto

dosomethingortellhimmyidea.Hedoesn'tlistentomeatall.WhenIdon'tlistentohim,thetwoofus42.

Heandmymotheralways43medothingsIdon'tlike,suchas44thepiano.Ilovehimalot,butIdon't

knowwhyhealwayssays"45"tothethingsIwanttodo.WhatshouldIdo?

()41.A.fatherB.motherC.friendD.teacher

()42.A.smileB.laughC.singD.quarrel

()43.A.allowB.makeC.wantD.ask

()44.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.plays

()45.A.NoB.OKC.YesD.Good

B

NapogaGurigoisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itis46forherfamilytogetcleanwater.The

nearestplacetogetwaterisadirtyholehalfakilometerfromtheir47.

Everymorning,Napoga48homeathalfpastfivetogetwaterforherfamily.Sometimesit49sixhours

togetenoughcleanwater.Napogahasnotimetogotoschool50playwithherfriends.Millionsofpeoplein

theworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwaterto51healthy.MostofthosepeopleareinAfrica.

Watercovers70percentoftheEarth9ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitfordrinkingorcooking.

Freshwateris52weusetodrink,takeshowersandcookfood.Butfreshwater53only1percentofthe

Earth'ssurface.

Manypeoplehavemadewellstogetcleanwaterfromunderthesurfaceoftheground54therestillisn't

enough.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworld55haveenoughcleanwater.

()46.A.easyB.hardC.funD.impossible

()47.A.schoolB.cityC.countryD.village

()48.A.goesB.staysC.leavesD.comes

()49.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes

()50.A.andB.orC.butD.while

()51.A.stayB.getC.haveD.do

()52.A.thatB.howC.whatD.when

()53.A.takesB.runsC.flowsD.covers

()54.A.butB.orC.andD.so

()55.A.won'tB.willC.canD.can't

答案：ADDBABDCDBACDAA

一.单项选择

10

1.Whafsthis?

Oh,mygod!IfsagiftforJames.Iforgotitthisafternoon.

A.topostB.postingC.post

2.Samisawaiter,________hereallywantstobeasinger.

A.orB.ifC.butD.because

3.1likekoalasbecausetheyare________friendly.

A.akindofB.kindofC.kindsofD.akind

4.Thecatisvery________.Wedon'tlikeit.

A.beautifulB.lazyC.smartD.cute

5.Don'tforget________yourhomework,John.

OK.I41doitrightnow.

A.doingB.doC.todoD.does

6.Thereis______—elephantinthezoo.________elephantisfromIndia.

A.a;TheB.an;TheC./;AnD.a;An

7.Nowmanyanimalsare________danger.Wemustprotectthem.

A.atB.inC.outpfD.on

8.Don'ttreesandweshouldlovenature(自然).

A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout

9.Isn'tthedolphinclever?

.Hecanplaywiththeballwelland"walk"onwater.

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itdoes.D.No,itdoesn't.

10.Look!Someofourclassmatesareflyingkitesoverthere.Lefsthem.

A.joinB.tojoinC.joinsD.joined

二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Dogsarevery(friendly)topeople.

2.1likegiraffesbecausetheyarevery(interest).

3.1wanttoseethetigers(one).

4.Lefs(is)quiet.

5.Therearetwo(zoo)inourcity.

答案：单项选择1-5ACBBC6-10BBBAA

1.friendly,2.interesting,3.first4.be5.Zoos

单项选择

1.Whydoyoulikeelephants?

Becausetheyarevery.

A.cuteB.boringC.scaryD.ugly

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2.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?

Ifs________interesting.

A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.akind

3.WhyisJohnso________toyou,Jean?

Becausehewantsmetohelphim.

A.cleverB.beautifulC.smartD.friendly

4.Where________thelionsfrom?

SouthAfrica.

A.mayB.areC.doD.can

5.Welcome________myhome,Tom.

Thankyou.

A.withB.ofC.toD.up

6.Whatdoesthebabyliketodo?

Shelikes________herparents.

A.toplaywithB.toplaytoC.playwithD.playto

7.What'swrongwithyou?

Hecan'tsleep________nightsohecan'tgetup________themorning.

A.in;atB.at;inC.in;inD.at;at

8.ThisisBill.Isn9thecute?

________.Ilikehimverymuch.

A.Yes,heisn't.B.Yes,heis.C.No,heisn't.D.No,heis.

9.Thesongsoundsbeautiful.

______itisverydifficulttosing.

A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But

10.Lefsgoand________thedolphinshowsnow.

Goodidea.Theyaresosmart.

A.readB.listenC.seeD.look

11.Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?

Therearen't_______.

A.anyB.someC.oneD.much

12.________doyoulikehamburgers?

Becausetheyareverydelicious.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

13.________thegiraffesareveryinteresting,________Ilikethemverymuch.

A.Because;soB.So;becauseC.So;/D.Because;/

12

14.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

Ilikedogs,too.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

15.Koalasareverylazy.

Theyusuallysleepand20hourseveryday!

A.relaxesB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relax

答案：1-5ACDBC6-10ABBDC11-15ACDAD

阅读理解

B

OneSundayafternoon,Marionissittingathisdeskandlookingathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushesinand

sayshappily,<4Happybirthday,Daddy.You're40yearsoldtoday,andI'mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeach

year!^^Whentheboystartsmakinggoodonhisword,thefathershouts,4<Michael,don'tdoitnow,I'mtoobusy!Go

todoyourhomeworknow.”

Theboysoonfeelssilentastearsfallsfromhisbigblueeyesslowly.Feelingsorry,thefathersays,"Youcanfinish

later.Daddyisbusywithbusinessnow.^^Hehugstheboyhurriedlyaswell.Theboysaysnothingbutquietlywalks

away.Thateveningthefathersays:"'Michael,Comeandfinishyourworknow!”Buttheboydoesn't.

Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather'sbirthday,theboyhasaterribleaccidentandpassesaway.Hissad

fatherwrites,uIfonlyIcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.”

However,it'stoolate.

Doremember:Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa"NO"and

itcanleaveascar.Ifwedon'treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthan

acceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.

()61.Thephrase“makinggoodonhisword“inparagraph1means"

A.saysomethinguntrue.

B.saysomethingwithexcuses

C.carryoutwhathehassaid.

D.usesomespecialwordstodescribeonething

()62.Theboymayfeelwhenhisfatherrefuseshim.

A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.sad

()63.Afewdayslaterafterthefather9sbirthday,theboy.

A.isbadlyhurtinanaccidentB.iskilledinanaccident

C.hadtogobacktoschoolD.becomesunhappywithhisfather

()64.Wecanknowfromthestory.

A.thefatherissuccessfulinhiswork

13

B.oneshouldnotonlygivebutalsoreceivelove

C.thefatherdoesn'tlovehisson

D.theboyunderstandhisfatherlater

()65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.It'sNeverTooLatetoLoveB.TakeTimetoPlaywithYourKid

C.LoveIsaTwo-wayStreetD.KissYourChildRightNow

C

Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?

IntheUK,whenstudentsarenaughtyatschool,theywillbegivenawarning.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly

liketalkingovertheteacheranddisruptingotherstudents-they'llbepunished.Andtherearealotofwaysfor

studentstobepunished!Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentswithintheschoolgrounds:detention,

isolationeducationunit(IEU),supervision,suspensionandexclusion.

Ifyoureceiveadetention,you'llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchoreven

worse,afterschool.Thelongesttimefbradetentionistwohours.Dependingonhownaughtyyou'vebeen,youcan

begivenamaximumoftwodetentionsinoneday!

IfyougetIEU,you'reisolatedfromotherstudentsandhavetostayinaroombyyourselfalldaytofinishyour

lessons.

Supervisionmean