中考英语语法辨析：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时 专项练习

中考英语语法辨析：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时&专项练习一般过去时、过去进行时和过去将来时是英语中三种不同的时态，它们在用法和含义上有所区别。一、一般过去时1.用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday（昨天）、lastweek（上周）、in2008（在2008年）等。3.结构：主语+动词的过去式。示例：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.（我昨天去了公园。）Shewasateachertenyearsago.（十年前她是一名老师。）二、过去进行时1.用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。2.常与表示过去的具体时间点或时间段连用，如atthattime（在那时）、thistimeyesterday（昨天这个时候）等。3.结构：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。示例：Iwasreadingabookateighto'clocklastnight.（昨晚八点我正在读书。）Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.（开始下雨的时候他们正在踢足球。）三、过去将来时1.用法：表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.常用于宾语从句中，主句为过去时态时，宾语从句中表示将来的动作要用过去将来时。3.结构：主语+would+动词原形；主语+was/weregoingto+动词原形。示例：Shesaidshewouldcometoseemethenextday.（她说她第二天会来看我。）Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.（我以为要下雨了。）四、区别总结1.时间侧重点不同：（1）一般过去时强调过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，是一个整体的过去动作或情况。（2）过去进行时强调过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作，突出动作的持续性。（3）过去将来时是从过去的角度看将来要发生的事情，重点在对未来动作的预期从过去的视角出发。2.结构差异：（1）一般过去时是动词的过去式。（2）过去进行时是“was/were+动词的现在分词”。（3）过去将来时有“would+动词原形”和“was/weregoingto+动词原形”两种结构。3.使用场景不同：（1）一般过去时用于叙述过去发生的简单动作或状态。（2）过去进行时通常用于描述过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作，或者为了营造故事氛围，强调过去动作的同时发生性。过去将来时主要出现在含有过去时态的复合句中，特别是宾语从句中，当主句是过去时态，而从句要表达将来的动作时使用。一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时专项试卷一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.didB.wasdoingC.doD.amdoing2.She________totheparkyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo3.Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?I________TV.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchD.amwatching4.Hesaidhe________comebackthenextday.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.wasgoingto5.I________abookatthattime.A.readB.wasreadingC.readsD.amreading6.They________footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playedB.wereplayingC.playD.areplaying7.She________alettertoherfriendlastweek.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.wouldwrite8.What________youdolastSunday?A.didB.doC.areD.were9.Ithoughtit________rain.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.wasgoingto10.He________inthegardenwhenIsawhim.A.workedB.wasworkingC.worksD.isworking11.We________tothemoviesyesterdayevening.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo12.She________singingatthistimeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are13.Hetoldmethathe________visitmethenextweek.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.wasgoingto14.I________mybreakfastwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.washavingC.haveD.amhaving15.They________ameetingatnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共30分）1.I________(go)tothestoreyesterday.2.She________(read)abookateighto'clocklastnight.3.They________(play)basketballwhenitstartedtorain.4.Hesaidhe________(come)backtomorrow.5.I________(be)verytiredyesterday.6.WhatwereyoudoingwhileI________(watch)TV?7.She________(write)alettertoherfriendlastweek.8.He________(think)itwouldrain.9.We________(have)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.10.They________(work)inthegardenwhenIsawthem.11.I________(see)himyesterday.12.She________(be)singingatthistimeyesterday.13.Hetoldmethathe________(visit)methenextweek.14.I________(eat)breakfastwhenthephonerang.15.They________(have)ameetingatnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.三、句型转换（每题4分，共20分）1.Iwasreadingabookatthattime.（改为否定句）2.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）3.Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.（对画线部分提问）4.Hesaidhewouldcomebackthenextday.（改为直接引语）5.Iwashavingbreakfastwhenthephonerang.（改为同义句）四、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）YesterdaywasSunday.Igotupearlyinthemorning.IwasreadingabookwhenmyfriendTomcametoseeme.Wewenttotheparktogether.Whilewewerewalkinginthepark,itstartedtorain.Werantoapavilionandstayedthereuntiltherainstopped.Thenwewenthome.Intheafternoon,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackfromwork.Shebroughtmeanewbook.Iwasveryhappy.Atnight,IwatchedTVforawhileandthenwenttobed.WhatwasthewriterdoingwhenTomcame?Wheredidtheygo?Whathappenedwhentheywerewalkinginthepark?Whatwasthewriterdoingintheafternoon?Whatdidthewriterdoatnight?答案一、单项选择1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.B11.B12.A13.B14.B15.B二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.went2.wasreading3.wereplaying4.wouldcome5.was6.waswatching7.wrote8.thought9.had10.wereworking11.saw12.was13.wouldvisit14.washaving15.werehaving三、句型转换1.Iwasn'treadingabookatthattime.2.Didshegototheparkyesterday?3.Whatweretheydoingwhenitstartedtorain?4.Hesaid,“Iwillcomeback