人教版中考英语一轮复习-副词的定义用法种类及作用

副词的定义，用法种类及作用副词的定义副词具有修饰的作用，在句子中用来修饰动词，形容词和其他副词。副词的用法构成：形容词+ly结尾,e.g.quick-quickly,slow-slowly以辅音+le结尾的，e.g.terrible-terribly以ic结尾的，e.g.public-publicly以y结尾的形容词，变y为i,再加ly,happy-happily,easy-easily一些副词与形容词是同一种形式late,high,hard,far,sureetc.有些是特殊变换e.g.good-well一些副词与名词是同一种形式，e.g.yesterday,tonight但也有一些以ly结尾的，并不是副词，e.g.lonely,friendly副词的种类：时间副词地点副词方式副词程度副词疑问副词强调副词句子副词连接副词关系副词时间副词：“什么时候”，“经常与否”，和一些表示其他时间关系的副词如下：yesterday,lastnight,tomorrow,now,then,tonight,before,justnow,lateron,sofar,agoetc.usually,always,often,sometimes,ever,neveretc.yet,already,early,atonce,atfirst,since,long,soon,just,atlast,finallyetc.once,twiceaweek,threetimesamonth.地点副词：表示地点的副词，表示位置关系的副词，常见的副词：upstairs,downstairs,here,there,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,nowhere,outdoors,indoors,underground,nearby,southward,ahead,abroadetc.across,along,over,above,below,down,in,up,out,back,around,away,off,on,inside,outsideetc.方式副词：“怎样地”carefully,cheerfully,politely,angrily,bravely,slowly,differently,dangerously,happily,simply,warmly,wonderfully,smoothlyetc.程度副词：用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或介词短语alittle,abit,much,too,so,quite,rather,terribly,nearly,hardly,notatall,badly,greatly,fully,really,largely,fully,greatlyetc.疑问副词：（1）引出一个特殊疑问句（2）连接副词用来引起一个主语，宾语或表语从句（3）关系副词用于引起一个定语从句，疑问副词有how,when,where,why,连接副词有how,when,where,why句子副词：对整个句子进行说明e.g.Luckily,sheisnotangrywithus.关系副词：常用来引导定语从句，放在句中，先行词之后e.g.when,where,why…Thisistheplacewherewewereborn.这是我们出生长大的地方Idon’tknowwhyLucydidn’tcometomybirthdayparty.我不知道为什么露西没来参加我的生日派对副词综合练习题单项选择题Shedoesn’tjumpso_____asherlittlesister.higherB.highC.highestD.thehighestWe’llstudy_____wecan.sohardasB.ashardasC.sohardlyasD.ashardlyasBeijingis_____betterthanXian.moreB.muchC.quiteD.veryFinallywewerealltiredandcan’tgoany_____.thefurtherB.farC.farthestD.fartherThebookwas_____writtenbyafamouswriter.wellB.goodC.quiteD.very—Howareyou?____,thankyou.VerygoodB.QuitewellC.VerybetterD.QuitegoodWefeel_____.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.veryhappilyThisquestionis_____difficultforus.tooB.enoughC.somuchD.toomuchPleasestop,youhavedone_____.enoughmorethanB.morethanenoughC.thanmoreenoughD.moreenoughthan—HaveyouvisitedHangzhou?______.NoteverB.NotyetC.EverD.StillnotCallmewhenyouget_____.tohomeB.inhomeC.homeD.athomeCome____Iwanttotellyousomething.closingB.closeC.closelyD.closedDon’tworry,Icancarrythisbox_____.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest—Wherehaveyoubeen?I