中考英语+100+个易错易混词汇 课后练习题

中考英语100个易错易混词汇&课后练习题一、名词类advice（不可数名词“建议”）/advise（动词“建议”）work（不可数名词“工作”）/job（可数名词“工作”）family（强调“家人”时视为复数，强调“家庭”时视为单数）/home（“家”，侧重住所）/house（“房子”）sound（泛指一切声音）/voice（人的“嗓音”）/noise（“噪音”）problem（需要解决的“问题”）/question（需要回答的“问题”）people（“人们”，本身为复数）/person（“个人”，单数）cloth（“布”）/clothes（“衣服”，复数）/clothing（“衣服”的总称，不可数）ground（“地面”）/earth（“地球”“泥土”）/land（“陆地”）news（不可数名词“新闻”）/information（不可数名词“信息”）paper（“纸”时不可数，“报纸”“论文”时可数）二、动词类lie（躺，过去式lay，过去分词lain）/lie（说谎，过去式lied，过去分词lied）/lay（放置，下蛋，过去式laid，过去分词laid）raise（及物动词“举起，提高”）/rise（不及物动词“上升，上涨”）sit（坐，过去式sat，过去分词sat）/seat（使……就座，及物动词）spend（花费，主语是人，spend...onsth./indoingsth.）/cost（花费，主语是物，sth.costssb.somemoney）/take（花费，常用it作形式主语，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.）/pay（花费，主语是人，payfor）borrow（借入，borrowsth.fromsb.）/lend（借出，lendsth.tosb.）/keep（保存，可与一段时间连用）wear（穿着，表示状态）/puton（穿上，表示动作）/dress（给……穿衣服，dresssb./oneself）forget（忘记，forgettodosth.忘记去做某事，forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事）/remember（记得，remembertodosth.记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事）look（看，强调动作）/see（看见，强调结果）/watch（观看，常指看电视、比赛等）/read（阅读，指看书、报纸等）speak（说某种语言，演讲）/talk（交谈，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.）/say（说，强调说的内容）/tell（告诉，tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.）win（赢得，后接比赛、奖品等）/beat（打败，后接对手）三、形容词和副词类good（形容词“好的”）/well（形容词表示“身体好”，副词“好地”）many（修饰可数名词复数）/much（修饰不可数名词）few（修饰可数名词，表示否定“几乎没有”）/afew（修饰可数名词，表示肯定“有几个”）/little（修饰不可数名词，表示否定“几乎没有”）/alittle（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定“有一点”）alone（独自的，强调客观状态）/lonely（孤独的，强调主观感受）hard（努力地，副词；硬的，形容词）/hardly（几乎不，副词）late（迟，晚）/lately（最近，近来）high（高的，可指具体高度或抽象高度）/tall（高的，通常指人的身高或细长物体的高度）wide（宽的）/widely（广泛地）deep（深的）/deeply（深深地，抽象意义）close（接近的，亲密的）/closely（密切地）四、介词类in（在……里面，在一段时间后，用于较大的地点等）/on（在……上面，用于具体的某一天等）/at（在……，用于具体的时刻、小地点等）by（通过……方式，到……时候为止）/with（用……工具，和……一起）/in（用……语言、材料等）for（为了，后面可接一段时间）/since（自从……以来）to（到，向）/towards（朝着）except（除……之外，不包括后面的内容）/besides（除……之外还有，包括后面的内容）五、连词类and（和，表并列）/but（但是，表转折）/or（或者，表选择；否则，表警告）because（因为，引导原因状语从句）/so（所以，引导结果状语从句）although/though（虽然，引导让步状语从句）/but（不能与although/though同时出现）if（如果，引导条件状语从句）/whether（是否，引导宾语从句等）when（当……时候，引导时间状语从句）/while（当……时候，强调两个动作同时进行）六、代词类it（它，可指动物、事物等）/one（一个，泛指同类中的一个）/that（那个，特指上文提到的同类事物）this（这个，近指）/that（那个，远指）these（这些，this的复数）/those（那些，that的复数）some（一些，用于肯定句，也可用于委婉请求的疑问句）/any（一些，用于否定句和疑问句）few（很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词）/afew（一些，修饰可数名词）/little（很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）/alittle（一些，修饰不可数名词）many（许多，修饰可数名词）/much（许多，修饰不可数名词）each（每个，强调个体）/every（每个，强调整体）none（没有一个，可指人或物，常与of连用）/noone（没有人，只能指人）other（其他的，后面接名词）/another（另一个，泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个）/theother（两者中的另一个）myself（我自己）/yourself（你自己）/himself（他自己）/herself（她自己）/itself（它自己）/ourselves（我们自己）/yourselves（你们自己）/themselves（他们自己）七、其他类also（也，用于句中）/too（也，用于句末，前有逗号）/either（也，用于否定句句末）both（两者都）/all（三者或三者以上都）neither（两者都不）/none（三者或三者以上都不）anumberof（许多，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数）/thenumberof（……的数量，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数）infrontof（在……前面，外部）/inthefrontof（在……前部，内部）first（第一）/atfirst（起初）/firstofall（首先）sometimes（有时）/sometime（某个时候）/sometimes（几次）/sometime（一段时间）maybe（也许，副词）/maybe（可能是，情态动词+be动词）kindof（有点，修饰形容词或副词）/akindof（一种）/kindsof（各种各样的）few（很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词）/afew（一些，修饰可数名词）/little（很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）/alittle（一些，修饰不可数名词）muchtoo（太，修饰形容词或副词）/toomuch（太多，修饰不可数名词）/manytoo（错误表达）bemadeof（由……制成，能看出原材料）/bemadefrom（由……制成，看不出原材料）/bemadein（在……制造）usedtodosth.（过去常常做某事）/beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）/beusedtodosth.（被用来做某事）as...as（和……一样）/notas/so...as（不如……）intheend（最后，终于）/attheendof（在……尽头/末尾）/bytheendof（到……结束时）suchas（例如，列举同类事物中的几个例子）/forexample（例如，一般只举一个例子）takepartin（参加，指参加活动）/join（参加，指加入组织、团体等）/joinin（参加，指参加小规模的活动，如讨论等）lookfor（寻找，强调过程）/find（找到，强调结果）/findout（查明，找出，强调经过一番努力后的结果）turnon（打开，指打开电器等）/turnoff（关闭，指关闭电器等）/turnup（调大，调高）/turndown（调小，调低）befamousfor（因……而著名）/befamousas（作为……而著名）begoodat（擅长）/dowellin（在……方面做得好）bestrictwithsb.（对某人严格要求）/bestrictinsth.（对某事严格要求）beangrywithsb.（生某人的气）/beangryat/aboutsth.（因某事而生气）bepleasedwith（对……感到满意）/besatisfiedwith（对……感到满意）befullof（充满）/befilledwith（充满）bebusywithsth.（忙于某事）/bebusydoingsth.（忙于做某事）beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）/showinterestin（对……表现出兴趣）havegoneto（去了某地，还没回来）/havebeento（去过某地，已经回来）happen（发生，不及物动词，无被动语态）/takeplace（发生，一般指有计划的事情发生，无被动语态）die（死亡，动词）/dead（死的，形容词）/death（死亡，名词）/dying（垂死的，形容词）inhospital（生病住院）/inthehospital（在医院里，不一定是生病住院）inclass（在课堂上）/intheclass（在班级里）ontime（按时）/intime（及时）attable（在吃饭）/atthetable（在桌旁）gotobed（上床睡觉）/gotosleep（入睡）/fallasleep（睡着）abit（有点，修饰形容词或副词）/abitof（一点，修饰不可数名词）alot（很，非常，修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级）/alotof/lotsof（许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）instead（代替，位于句首或句末）/insteadof（代替，后面接名词、代词、动名词等）above（在……上方，不一定垂直）/over（在……上方，垂直）/on（在……上面，接触表面）below（在……下方，不一定垂直）/under（在……下方，垂直）among（在……中间，指三者或三者以上之间）/between（在……之间，指两者之间）nearly（几乎，差不多）/almost（几乎，差不多）during（在……期间）/for（后接一段时间，表示持续时间）byoneself（独自）/onone'sown（独自）/alone（独自）withpleasure（很乐意，用于回答别人的请求）/mypleasure（不客气，用于回答别人的感谢）sothat（以便，为了，引导目的状语从句）/so...that...（如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句）assoonas（一……就……，引导时间状语从句）eventhough/evenif（即使，引导让步状语从句）aslongas（只要，引导条件状语从句）nomatterwhat/who/where/when/how（无论什么/谁/哪里/何时/怎样，引导让步状语从句）。中考英语100个易错易混词汇专项练习题一、单项选择题1.Ineedsome________towriteon.A.papersB.paperC.pieceofpapersD.piecesofpaper2.Myfathergavemesomegood________.A.advicesB.adviceC.pieceofadvicesD.piecesofadvice3.Ihavealotof________todotoday.A.worksB.jobC.workD.awork4.Hehasagood________inabigcompany.A.workB.jobC.worksD.ajobMyfamily________goingonatripthissummer.5.A.isB.areC.beD.was6.Therearemany________inthepark.A.peoplesB.personC.peopleD.apeople7.Ineedtobuysomenew________.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.acloth8.Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.“ground”heremeans________.A.earthB.landC.floorD.soil9.Iheardthe________ontheradiothismorning.A.newsB.informationC.messageD.notice10.Ineedtowriteonapieceof________.A.paperB.papersC.pieceofpapersD.piecesofpaper11.He________onthebedforawhileandthengotup.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain12.He________tomethathewassorry.A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain13.Thehen________aneggeveryday.A.laysB.liesC.layD.lie14.She________herhandstoaskforhelp.A.roseB.raisedC.risenD.rised15.Thesun________intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.rised16.Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillalwaysloveyou.“nomatterwhat”canbereplacedby________.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever17.Please________downandhavearest.A.sitB.seatC.sitingD.seating18.Shewas________inthefrontrow.A.seatedB.satC.sitD.seating19.I________twohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay20.Thebook________me20yuan.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays21.It________meanhourtogettoschooleveryday.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays22.Iamnotfeelingvery________today.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice23.Heplaysbasketballvery________.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice24.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotof25.Thereis________waterinthebottle.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotof26.Ihave________friendsinthiscity.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little27.Thereis________milkinthefridge.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little28.Helives________inasmallvillage.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.lonesome29.Shefeels________becauseshehasnofriends.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.lonesome30.Hestudiesvery________.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardilyD.hardily31.Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardilyD.hardily32.Iwillmeetyou________8o'clock.A.atB.onC.inD.by33.Thebookis________thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under34.Iwillcomeback________anhour.A.inB.onC.atD.by35.Heisgood________English.A.atB.inC.onD.with36.Iwenttoschool________bike.A.byB.withC.inD.on37.Heistall________hisage.A.forB.atC.inD.on38.Ilikeapples________bananas.A.andB.butC.orD.so39.Iamtired,________Iwanttohavearest.A.soB.butC.orD.and40.Youcancomewithme________stayathome.A.andB.butC.orD.so41.Althoughitwasraining,________wewentout.A.butB.andC.orD./42.Ihaveapen.________isblue.A.ItB.OneC.ThatD.This43.Idon'tlikethispen.Ilike________one.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those44.________booksareonthedesk.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those45.Ihavesomeapples.Doyouwant________?A.someB.anyC.oneD.it46.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.________ofthemarestudents.A.NoneB.NooneC.AllD.Both47.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.________ofuscandrinkit.A.NoneB.NooneC.AllD.Both48.Eachstudenthasabook.“each”heremeans________.A.everyB.allC.someD.many49.Noneofusisperfect.“none”heremeans________.A.nooneB.allC.someD.every50.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others51.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowme________one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others52.Heisalsoagoodstudent.“also”herecanbereplacedby________.A.tooB.eitherC.aswellD.alloftheabove53.Theyarebothgoodstudents.“both”heremeans________.A.twoB.allC.eachD.every54.Neitherofthemisright.“neither”heremeans________.A.noneB.nooneC.notanyD.noteither55.Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.“anumberof”heremeans________.A.manyB.fewC.alotD.some56.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.“thenumberof”heremeans________.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.thetotalnumberD.alotof57.Iwillfinishmywork________.A.intheendB.attheendC.bytheendD.totheend58.Thereisabookstore________ofthestreet.A.intheendB.attheendC.bytheendD.totheend59.Maybeheisright.“maybe”canbereplacedby________.A.maybeB.perhapsC.probablyD.alloftheabove60.Thiskindofflowerisverybeautiful.“kindof”heremeans________.A.alittleB.abitC.asortofD.alloftheabove61.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.Weneedtobuy________.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little62.Heismuchtootired.“muchtoo”herecanbereplacedby________.A.toomuchB.verymuchC.alotD.alloftheabove63.Thetableismade________wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by64.Paperismade________wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by65.Iusedtogetupearly.“usedto”heremeans________.A.beusedtoB.beaccustomedtoC.befamiliarwithD.beinthehabitof66.Iamusedtogettingupearly.“beusedto”heremeans________.A.beaccustomedtoB.befamiliarwithC.beinthehabitofD.alloftheabove67.Intheend,wewonthegame.“intheend”canbereplacedby________.A.atlastB.finallyC.eventuallyD.alloftheabove68.Forexample,heisverykind.“forexample”canbereplacedby________.A.suchasB.likeC.forinstanceD.alloftheabove69.Itookpartinthesportsmeeting.“takepartin”canbereplacedby________.A.joinB.joininC.attendD.alloftheabove70.Iamlookingformypen.“lookfor”canbereplacedby________.A.findB.findoutC.searchD.alloftheabove71.Ifoundmypenatlast.“find”canbereplacedby________.A.lookforB.findoutC.discoverD.alloftheabove72.HeisgoodatEnglish.“begoodat”canbereplacedby________.A.dowellinB.beexpertinC.beskilledinD.alloftheabove73.Theteacherisstrictwithus.“bestrictwith”canbereplacedby________.A.behardonB.beseverewithC.bedemandingofD.alloftheabove74.Iamangrywithhim.“beangrywith”canbereplacedby________.A.bemadatB.beannoyedwithC.becrosswithD.alloftheabove75.Iampleasedwithyourwork.“bepleasedwith”canbereplacedby________.A.besatisfiedwithB.becontentwithC.behappywithD.alloftheabove76.Thebottleisfullofwater.“befullof”canbereplacedby________.A.befilledwithB.beloadedwithC.bepackedwithD.alloftheabove77.Heisbusywithhiswork.“bebusywith”canbereplacedby________.A.beoccupiedwithB.beengagedinC.beabsorbedinD.alloftheabove78.IaminterestedinEnglish.“beinterestedin”canbereplacedby________.A.showinterestinB.takeaninterestinC.haveaninterestinD.alloftheabove79.HehasgonetoBeijing.“havegoneto”means________.A.heisinBeijingnowB.hehasbeentoBeijingC.heisonhiswaytoBeijingD.heleftforBeijingandisnotherenow80.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.“havebeento”means________.A.heisinBeijingnowB.hehasgonetoBeijingC.hevisitedBeijingbeforeD.hewillgotoBeijingagain81.Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.“die”canbereplacedby________.A.passawayB.bedeadC.loseone'slifeD.alloftheabove82.Heisinhospital.“inhospital”means________.A.heissickandinahospitalB.heisadoctorandworksinahospitalC.heisvisitingsomeoneinahospitalD.heisstayinginahospitalforarest83.Heisinthehospital.“inthehospital”means________.A.heissickandinahospitalB.heisadoctorandworksinahospitalC.heisvisitingsomeoneinahospitalD.heisstayinginahospitalforarest84.Igottoschoolontime.“ontime”means________.A.attherighttimeB.intimeC.earlyD.late85.Igottoschoolintime.“intime”means________.A.attherighttimeB.beforeitistoolateC.earlyD.late86.Igotobedatteno'clock.“gotobed”means________.A.gotosleepB.fallasleepC.beasleepD.alloftheabove87.Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.“abitof”canbereplacedby________.A.alittleB.afewC.someD.many88.Ilikehimalot.“alot”canbereplacedby________.A.verymuchB.agreatdealC.alargeamountD.alloftheabove89.Insteadofgoingtothepark,Istaye