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黑龙江省专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(共6套)(共366题)黑龙江省专升本(英语)模拟试卷第1套一、词汇语法(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)1、Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.A、postponeB、refuseC、delayD、cancel标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析2、Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou______youneed.A、alltheinformationB、alltheinformationsC、allofinformationD、alloftheinformations标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析3、Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A、hadhearrivedB、wouldhehavearrivedC、didhearriveD、shouldhehavearrived标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析4、Youngpeoplearenot______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A、conservativeB、contentC、confidentD、generous标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析5、MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis______.A、grantedB、impliedC、exaggeratedD、remedied标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析6、Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A、unrecordedB、tobeunrecordedC、unrecordingD、tohavebeenunrecorded标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析7、Ihavenoobjection______yourstoryagain.A、tohearB、tohearingC、tohavingheardD、tohaveheard标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析8、Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.A、curiosityB、statusC、determinationD、significance标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析9、Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave______opportunitytochangehismind.A、accurateB、urgentC、excessiveD、adequate标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析10、Youwillseethisproduct______whereveryougo.A、tobeadvertisedB、advertisedC、advertiseD、advertising标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析11、Theearlypioneershadto______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A、goalongwithB、gobackonC、gothroughD、gointo标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析12、Thesuggestionthatthemajor______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A、wouldpresentB、presentC、presentsD、oughttopresent标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析13、Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A、whoseB、whichC、thatD、what标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析14、Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested______atthenexttown.A、tostopB、stoppingC、stopD、havingstopped标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析15、Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto______adictionary.A、lookoutB、makeoutC、refertoD、goover标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析16、Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A、tobebasedonB、tobaseonC、whichtobaseonD、onwhichtobase标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析17、Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A、thatB、whichC、inwhichD、whose标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析18、IthinkIwasatschool,______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A、orelseB、andthenC、orsoD、evenso标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析19、Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______towardsbrightstudents.A、partialB、beneficialC、preferableD、liable标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析20、Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook______troubleoverthefigures.A、extensiveB、spareC、extraD、supreme标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析21、—"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?"—"I’msorry.Mr.Williams______toaconferencelongbeforethen."A、willhavegoneB、hadgoneC、wouldhavegoneD、hasgone标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析22、You______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A、shouldn’tfollowB、mustn’tfollowC、couldn’t’havebeenfollowingD、shouldn’thavebeenfollowing标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析23、Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A、haveallowedB、allowC、allowingD、allows标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析24、Everybody______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.A、assembledB、accumulatedC、piledD、joined标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析25、Puttinginanewwindowwill______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A、includeB、involveC、containD、comprise标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析26、Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A、withwhichB、forwhichC、ofwhichD、which标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析27、Inthe______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A、faceB、timeC、eventD、course标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析28、Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter______inthesameoffice.A、hadnotworkedB、nottoworkC、doesnotworkD、didnotwork标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析29、______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A、AlthoughmuchhelikesherB、MuchalthoughhelikesherC、AshelikeshermuchD、Muchashelikesher标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析30、TheBritishconstitutionis______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A、withinB、toC、byD、at标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析二、常规阅读(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinktheybuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon'twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It's25daysbeforeChristmas.TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver.BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheUnitedStatescelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongsandpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon'tneedalotoftoys.ThisyearinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedasimpledinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonate(赠送)thefood.Theymadeposters(海报)andtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsatthehighschoollikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertoinformmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay!31、SomepeoplestartBuyNothingDaybecausetheythink______.A、peopleneedmoretimetodootherthingsB、peoplebuytoomanygiftsforChristmasC、peoplecanhardlyaffordtobuyalotofgiftsD、peoplewastetoomuchtimegoingshopping标准答案:B知识点解析:本题是逻辑推理题。问人们开始“停购日”的原因。根据文章第一段MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinktheybuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay(在圣诞节前,许多人习惯购买大量的礼物。但有些人觉得买的东两实在是太多了。于是,他们开始设立一个特别的日子,叫作“停购日”),B.人们购买的圣诞节礼物太多了是正确答案。A.人们需要更多的时间去做其他事情,C.人们买不起大量的礼物,D.人们在购物上浪费了太多时间,这三项与原文意思不一致。32、TheideaforBuyNothingDayfirstStartedin______.A、CaliforniaB、AlbuquerqueC、BritishColumbiaD、NewMexico标准答案:C知识点解析:本题是细节题。问“停购日”的想法最早始于什么地方。根据第二段第三句TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia(这个想法最早始于大不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华).33、TomakeBuyNothingDaymorepopular,thestudentsinAlbuquerqueplanto______.A、providefreefoodformorepeopleB、persuademorerestaurantstodonatefoodC、haveanotherdinnertoinformmorepeupieoftheDayD、putupmoreadvertisingpostersonthatday标准答案:C知识点解析:本题是细节题。问为了让更多人了解“停购日”阿尔伯克基市中学生打算怎么做。根据文章最后一句话Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertoinformmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay(他们打算明年再举行一次晚宴让更多的人了解“停购日”),C.再举行一次晚宴让更多的人了解“停购日”是正确答案。A.给更多的人提供免费的食物,B.说服更多的餐馆赠送食物,D.在那天张贴更多的广告海报,这三项与原文不一致。34、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.A、BuyNothingDayintheU.S.B、TheFutureofBuyNothingDayC、FreeDinnersonBuyNothingDayD、Students’ActivitiesonBuyNothingDay标准答案:A知识点解析:本题是逻辑推理题。问文章最佳标题应该是什么。根据整篇文章的主要内容可以推断出A.“停购口”在美国为最佳答案。B.“停购日”的明天,C.“停购日”的免费晚餐,D.“停购日”的学生活动,这三项都不能概括全文的大意。"Ithurtsmemorethanyou."and"Thisisforyourowngood."ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandeducatorsmadeiteasyonus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotookalet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtoteachersandwentonvacation.Now,teachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe'vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudents—"sopassive"—andwonderswhathappened.Nothingwasdemandedofthem,shebelieves.TelevisionsaysKlompuscontributestochildren'spassivity."We'renottrainingkidstoworkanymore,"saysKlompus,"We'retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying'golookitup',youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid."Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It'stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It'stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthem,butit'sfortheirowngood.It'stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.35、Inthepermissiveperiod,parentsweretold______.A、toleavetheirchildrenaloneB、togoonvacationwithouttheirchildrenC、toencouragetheirchildrentoworkhardD、tohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork标准答案:A知识点解析:文章第二段中讲到教育的宽容放任阶段的特点时有这么一句话:Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet—alonepolicy.选项A就是对这句话的解释。36、HowdoesSharonKlompusdescribeherstudents?A、Theyliketoworkoutproblemsthemselves.B、Itiseasyforthemtogethurtandangry.C、Theyoftenmakesillymistake.D、Theyarelazyandspoiled.标准答案:D知识点解析:文章第三段讲到克伦普斯对她学生的评价时提到她的学生“很被动……我们不再训练我们的孩子工作……他们知道总有人会帮他们做的……”这一切都说明这些孩子懒惰,而且被宠坏了。37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthesituationinthepast15years?A、Childrenhavebeenallowedtowatchtelevisionastheylike.B、Childrenhavebeenforbiddentodevelopthemselves.C、Childrenhavebeenallowedtousecars.D、Childrenmayormaynotdohomework.标准答案:B知识点解析:该题可以用排除法来得到答案,把正确的排除就可以了。选项A说的是孩子们可以看电视,选项C说的是孩子们有汽车,选项D说的是孩子们可以做家庭作业,也可以不做,根据文章的最后一段我们可以看出这些都是事实,是作者呼吁要改变的因此选择B。而且文章中第三段中也明确提到在过去的15年中孩子们以其自身的节奏在发展。38、Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellparents?A、Theyshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirkids.B、Kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschool.C、Theyshouldbestricterwiththeirkids.D、Kidsshouldbepleasedathome.标准答案:C知识点解析:这一题考查的是对全文的理解。文章中指出对孩子宽容、溺爱的危害,从而指出家长应该对孩子严格,也就是文章最后一段的意思。Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethe19thcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840sMauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedi-tion(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.39、TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.A、anacademicaspectB、amilitaryaspectC、abusinessaspectD、aninternationalaspect标准答案:C知识点解析:本题是推断题,建议铺设海底电缆使得海洋学的研究具有什么样的性质。第三段讲到:“只有当有人建议铺设一条从欧洲到美洲的海底电缆时,人们才开始从商业意义上对海底进行探索”。人们必须要知道海底有什么,是个什么样子,需要多长的电缆等等。因此,选项C是答案。40、Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.A、theAmericanNavyB、someearlyintercontinentaltravelersC、thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD、thecompanywhichproposedlayinganunderseacable标准答案:D知识点解析:本题问的是谁向Maury请教海洋研究方面的问题。要答对这一题,必须看懂原文第四段第一句。这是一个强调句型(Itwas…that…),原文突出“向美国海军的Maury请教”。而题干也是一个强调句型,突出谁向Maury请教。理解本句的关键还在于要掌握“turnto…for…”这个短语的用法。可见,答案是选项D。41、TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.A、tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceansB、tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC、toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneededD、tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans标准答案:D知识点解析:本题问的是19世纪40年代Maury负责的远洋航行的目的是什么。这个问题比较具体。题干本身已点明了答案可能的出处,即第四段的第二句。这句中动词不定式“toinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans”回答了这个问题。所以,答案是D项。42、Thispassageismainlyabout______.A、thebeginningsofoceanographyB、thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC、theinvestigationofoceandepthsD、theearlyintercontinentalcommunications标准答案:A知识点解析:本题问及全篇的中心意思。考生只有读懂全文各段,才能有把握地回答。第一段是关于“海洋学”的定义;第二段是讲19世纪前对海洋感兴趣的科学家不多;第三段谈到由于有人提出铺设海底电缆,人们才开始研究“海底深处究竟有什么”;第四段说Maury考察北大西洋和太平洋的发现引起广泛的注意;第五段讲在铺设海底电缆过程中发现了大量海洋生物;最后一段是海洋学研究的成果。可见全篇主要还是讲海洋学的研究是如何开展起来的,所以答案是A项。A.他们在辩论中表现非常出色,我们很难不佩服他们。B.如果你想申请一份学生签证,你就必须填写1M2A表格,你可以在最近的提供签证服务的英国领事馆免费获得该表格。C.医院内,在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域,禁止使用手机。D.众所周知,我们的许多问题一一事实上是所有的问题,从代沟、高离婚率到某些精神疾病一一至少部分是由于没有能够交流思想引起的。43、Noonecanusecellphonesinanyareasatthehospitalwhereequipmentmightbeaffectedbytheinterferencefromcellphones.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析44、Ifyouwishtoapplyforastudentvisa,youshouldfillinFormIM2AwhichyoucangetfreeofchargefromthenearestBritishmissionofferingavisaservice.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析45、Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblems—everything,infact,fromthegenerationgaptothehighdivorceratetosomeformsofmentalillnessarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunication.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析46、Theysobehavedinthedebatethatwefinditdifficultnottoadmirethem.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析A.草原上发生了许多事情,他一一她的父亲并不知道。B.他们正在为实现一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的,在过去,许多中国人为了达到这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。C.整天躲在云层里的太阳,现在光芒四射。D.但更为重要的是,这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。47、TheyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetotheheartofeveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaidtheirlives.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析48、Agooddealwentoninthesteppewhichhe—herfather—didnotknow.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析49、Butevenmoreimportant,itwasthefarthestthatscientistshadbeenabletolookintothepast,forwhattheywereseeingwerethepatternsandstructuresofthecosmiccloudthatexisted15billionyearsago.A、

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C、

D、

标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析50、Thesun,whichhadhiddenallday,nowcameoutinallitssplendor.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析三、英译汉(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)51、TheWestLaketodayisnolongerwhatitusedtobesomeyearsago.标准答案:今日的西湖已非几年前的西湖了。知识点解析:暂无解析52、Iwasillseveraldaysago,otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier/sooner.标准答案:前几天我病了,否则我早就来看你了。知识点解析:暂无解析53、Weshouldfacebravelyanydifficultieswemeetwith,otherwisewecannotmakegreaterprogress.标准答案:我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难,否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。知识点解析:暂无解析54、Airmovesfromplaceswherethepressureishightoplaceswherethepressureislow.标准答案:空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方流动。知识点解析:暂无解析55、Whatweareconcernedaboutmostisthequalityofdrinkingwaterinthecity.标准答案:我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水质量。知识点解析:暂无解析四、汉译英(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)56、电能是最重要的能量形式,它广泛地用于我们的生活。标准答案:Electricenergy,whichiswidelyusedinourdailylife,isthemostimportantformofenergy.知识点解析:暂无解析57、我们必须知道那些用以表示化学元素的符号。标准答案:Wemustknowsuchsymbolswhichareusedtorepresentchemicalelements.知识点解析:暂无解析58、人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。标准答案:ItisoftensaidthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.知识点解析:暂无解析59、不容否认,中国的经济正在迅速发展。标准答案:ThereisnodoubtthatChina’seconomyisrapidlydeveloping.知识点解析:暂无解析60、进入大学后,我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。标准答案:Afterenteringcollege,wemustadaptourselvestothenewenvironmentassoonaswecan.知识点解析:暂无解析五、作文(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)61、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:暑假到了,给你父母写封信说明不能马上回家的原因。内容要点如下:1.写信时间是2013年6月25日,地点是济南。2.不能马上回家的原因是要参加社会实践。3.参加社会实践的好处。标准答案:ShandongNormalUniversityJune25,2013AnothersemesterhaspassedbeforeIknowitandthesummervacationwillbegin.HowImissyouandwishtoseeyou!ButIhavetosaysorrytoyouasIcannotgobackatonce.Anyway.Iamsurethatafteryouknowthereasons,youwillunderstandandsupportme.I’vesignedupforthesocialpracticeinthesummervacation.Thereasonsformydoingthisareasfollows.Firstly,throughsocialpractice,Icanmakecontactwiththesocietyandgetbetterunderstandingofit.Secondly,IcanusetheknowledgeandskillsIhavemasteredtoservethesocietyandbepreparedformyfuturejob.Thirdly,Iamnotyoungnow.Illmakemoneybymyselfandbeindependenttohelpreduceyourheavyburden.Tosumup,Icangetalotthroughsocialpractice,IassureyouthatassoonasIfinishthesocialpractice,I’llgohometoseeyou.Lovingly,Kirk知识点解析:暂无解析黑龙江省专升本(英语)模拟试卷第2套一、词汇语法(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)1、I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A、doB、didn’tdoC、don’tD、didn’t标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:我宁愿你暂时不要动它。“rather=morewillingly”“更为情愿地,宁愿”。通常用would(had)rather,其后可接从句,表达明显的主观倾向,从句中用动词的过去式来表达。例如:Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我宁愿你明天来而非今天来。forthetimebeing“暂时”。2、______isofnoconcerntome.A、ItrainsornotB、ItwillrainornotC、IfornotitrainsD、Whetheritrainsornot标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:天下不下雨,与我无关。whether…ornot在句中引导主语从句,其本身表达不确定含义。可用it作形式主语,故本句等于Itisofnoconcerntomewhetheritrainsornot.“AbenoconcernofB.”意为A与B无关。3、Hadthedamagebeenworse,theinsurancecompany______.A、wouldpayB、paidC、hadpaidD、wouldhavepaid标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:假如损害更加严重,保险公司就赔了。逗号之前为倒装语序的从句,相当于Ifthedamagehadbeenworse。主从复合句所表达的内容反映主观的意向,表达与过去所发生事实相反的判断。本句运用了虚拟语气的表达方式,其动词表达公式为“if从句:had+v.-ed,主句:would+have+v.-ed”。4、—Howdidyoudaretocross______adangerousroadeverymorning?—Wehadto.A、suchB、quiteC、soD、even标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:你们怎敢每天穿过如此危险的马路呢?这里考查的是“sucha/an+adj.+n.”结构,指“如此……”。5、Thedoctorconsidersgoingtobedearlytobemoresensible______.A、butstayinguplateB、thantostayuplateC、thanstayinguplatelyD、thanstayinguplate标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:医生认为,较之熬夜,早睡觉要更合理些。考查比较结构:AthanB,“较之B,A更……”,A为“goingtobedearly”,B为“stayinguplate”,皆为动名词短语,“tobemoresensible”作为A即“goingtobedearly”的宾补。6、—Whatdoyouwanttodothisafternoon?—We______goforadriveinthecountryorhavearestinthegarden.A、havetoB、needtoC、couldD、must标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:我们可能在乡间开车或者在花园里休息。haveto“不得不”;needto“需要”;could“可能”;must“必须”。7、Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?A、doweB、shallweC、don’tweD、willwe标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:我们来听老师说过的电台节目,好吗?本句是表示建议的客气说法。逗号之前为祈使句,表达语气较直接,后加简短用法shallwe(listentotheradioprogram)?使原本直接的语气委婉了许多。8、ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchontheground______Inoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、why标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:就在我把燃过的火柴扔到地上时,我发现从电话亭门下流出明亮的红色的东西。本句考查强调句型。“Itwas+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分”,强调的对象是whenIthrewthedeadmatchontheground。9、Astonishingasitmightseem,we______one-fifthlessfoodthanwewereinthe1970s.A、haveeatenB、areeatingC、eatD、ate标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:或许是让人吃惊,我们正在食用的粮食比起20世纪70年代要少1/5。haveeaten指“已食用过”,是现在完成时;areeating指“正在食用”,是现在进行时;eat指“食用”,是一般现在时;ate指“食用了”,是一般过去时。根据句意,本句含有过去与现在的比较。10、IansaidtheworkwouldbedonebyMarch,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、there标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:伊恩说要在3月前完成任务,我个人对此有所怀疑。which“指代前面的事情”;that指“那个”;where指“哪里”;there指“那儿”。这里考查的是which引导的非限制性定语从句。11、Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhichare______tothoseusedinmostfactories.A、moreB、betterC、greaterD、superior标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查的是固定搭配。题干中并没有比较的用法,可以排除A、B、C三项,而且superiorto是一个固定搭配,所以应选D。12、Somepeoplesaytheneedforcars______bytheyear2004.A、willhavedoubledB、haddoubledC、willbedoublingD、bedoubled标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:一些人说,截至2004年(人们)对汽车的需求已增长两倍。考查时态用法。与“bytheyear+过去时间”连用的句子要用过去完成时态,再如:ShehadleftbythetimeIarrived.13、Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime;Iregretted______,A、tobenotabletohelpthemB、beingunabletohelpthemC、beingnotabletohelpingthemD、notbeabletohelpthem标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:他们上次考试没有及格,我很抱歉没能帮助他们。考查非谓语动词用法。regret“后悔”后跟非谓语动词作宾语。后跟两种否定形式beingunabletohelpthem或notbeingabletohelpthem。14、Thepriceoffruithasincreasedrecently______thepriceofvegetableshasgonedown.A、whenB、whileC、asD、otherwise标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:水果价格目前已上涨,而蔬菜价格已下降。考查连词用法。when用于表时间的状语从句前;while用于两个具有对比话题句子之间,译为“而”;whereas“然而,其实”,用于表相反含义的句子之间;otherwise“否则”,相当于ifnot。15、IwishI_____tothepartywithyou,butIhadtofinishmypapers.A、couldhavegoneB、wentC、mighthavegoneD、havegone标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:我真希望那时能和你一起去参加晚会,但我不得不完成我的论文。该题考查的是动词wish虚拟用法;动词wish后接从句,表达不可能实现或与之相反的情况时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用过去时(表示与现在发生情况相反),或过去完成时(表示与过去发生情况栩反)。后半句谓语动词have用的是过去时had,所以前面要用过去完成时表达与过去情况相反的意见。16、Onlyatthattime______.A、didIrealizethatIhadmadeamistakeB、IrealizedthatIhadmadeamistakeC、didIrealizethatIhavemadeamistakeD、IrealizedthathadImadeamistake标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:只有在那时,我才意识到我已犯了错误。本题考查倒装用法。only所修饰的地点状语(从句)或时间状语(从句)位于旬首时,主句要用部分倒装句式,即将助动词置于主语之前。17、Iknowhow______busyyoualwaysare.A、completelyB、practicallyC、naturallyD、desperately标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:我知道你总是非常地忙碌。本题考查副词的词义区分。completely“完全地,整个地”;practically“实际地,实验地,实用地”;naturally“自然地”;desperately“奋不顾身地,拼命地,非常地”,例如:desperatelybusy非常忙碌。18、Rainisexpectedto______toallpartsofthecountrybythisevening.A、expandB、extendC、extentD、expend标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:雨区今晚有望扩展到这个国家的所有地区。本题考查近形动词的区分。19、I’dliketo______fivehundreddollarstomycurrentaccount.A、shiftB、moveC、changeD、transfer标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:我想往我的流水账上转汇500美元。本题考查近义动词的区分。20、Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecrimes______todrugabuse.A、relatedB、associatedC、linkedD、connected标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:目前,有越来越多的刑事案件与吸毒有关。本题考查近义动词的区分。21、Laptopsarenowsoexpensive______beyondthereachofalmosteveryone.A、thatbeB、astobeC、asbeD、asbeing标准答案:B知识点解析:句意;现在笔记本电脑还很贵,不是人人都买得起。22、Youmightaswell______yourmoneyasspenditingambling.A、tothrowB、throwingC、throwD、tobethrown标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:你与其把钱花在赌博上,不如把它丢掉的好。23、______hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily.A、JudgedfromB、TojudgefromC、JudgingfromD、Havingbeenjudgingfrom标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:从他的外表来判断,他来自富有的家庭。题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致,但是也不能用过去分词,本题属于某些固定结构24、Hemusthaveheardofthebadnews,______canbeperceivedinhisexpression.A、asB、whatC、whileD、that标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:从他的表情可以看出来,他一定是听说了这个坏消息。25、Atthebeginning,herefusedtotakeanyresponsibilitybuthehadtoendupby______.A、toapologizeB、apologizingC、apologizedD、apologize标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:起初他拒绝承担任何责任,但最终只好道歉。26、Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,robotswilldosomementalworkinoffice______somemanualworkontheproductionline.A、inadditionB、exceptC、aswellasD、aswell标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:随着人工智能的发展,机器人除了,在生产线上做一些手工劳动外,还将在办公室做一些脑力劳动。27、Myplane______at9o’clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff?A、willheleaveB、leavesC、willhaveleftD、isleft标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:我的飞机明天9点起飞,你来送我吗?一般现在时可与表示将来时间的状语连用,表示按计划、安排会发生的情况,此句用leave的一般现在时就是表示此意的用法。一般这种用法只限于某些表示移动的动词,如:go,come,leave,start,arrive,depart,stop,begin,close等,故选B。28、Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwodifferentthings.A、doingwhatisrightB、todowhatisrightC、didwhatwasrightD、todowhatwasright标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:知道什么是应该做的和去做应该做的事是两件完全不同的事情。todowhatisright与句前的toknowwhatisgood为对称平衡结构,共同作并列主语,故选B。29、Theyhavetoadjustin______waythattheydon’tmakealoss.A、asuchB、suchC、suchaD、so标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:他们不得不调整方法以便不会亏损。本题考查状语从句连词。such修饰名词时。不定冠词应放在名词之前。30、Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip______.A、istoputoffB、wasputoffC、shouldputoffD、beputoff标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:我们都赞成你的建议,将旅行延期。本题考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句中suggestion要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的结构,故选D。二、常规阅读(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)Duringherchildhood,Rachelshowedaninterestinnatureandinwriting.Afterhighschool,sheenteredPennsylvaniaStateCollegeforwomen,aimingatbecomingawriter.Sheswitchedtobiology,however,thussettingthecourseofherlife.RachelwenttoJohnsHopkinsUniversityforfurtherstudyandbecameamemberofthezoology(动物学)staffattheUniversityofMaryland.Forfifteenyears,RachelworkedfortheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService,writingandeditingpublications.Fortunately,heremployerencouragedhertoreachalargeraudience.Rachel'spoeticstyleofwritinginthreebooksabouttheoceancaughttheimaginationofthegeneralreader.HerraretalentasbothaphysicalscientistandagiftedwriterearnedhertheNationalBookAwardfortheSeaAroundUs.Rachel'snextbookmarkedherasaleadingfighterforthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment.ShebeganwritingSilentSpring,knowingthatshewouldbepersonallyattackedandridiculed.Shecontinuedwritingdespitetheillhealththatslowedherprogress.Uponcompletingthebook,shewrotetoaclosefriend,"IhavefeltobligedtodowhatIcouldifIdidn'tatleasttryIcouldneveragainbehappyinnature.ButnowIbelieveIhaveatleasthelpedalittle."RachelCarsondidmorethanhelpalittle.Althoughbothgovernmentandindustryopposedher,specialistsinpublichealth,thepress,andthepublicitselfallsupportedherfightagainsttheirresponsibleuseofinsecticides(杀虫剂).HerbookeventuallyledthegovernmenttobanDDT.31、ThepassagedescribesRachelas______A、awriterandaneditorB、ascientistandawriterC、anemployerandanimalloverD、aprofessorandapoet标准答案:B知识点解析:文章第二段最后一句话中提到她是一位自然科学家,又是一位天才作家,因此选B。32、WeknowfromthepassagethatRachelwastheauthorofatleast______.A、3booksB、4booksC、5booksD、6books标准答案:B知识点解析:文章中提到她写了三本有关海洋的书,在第三段中又提到了她的下一本书,即《静静的春天》。因此可以判断她至少写了四本书。33、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebookSilentSpring?A、Thebookgainedgreatsupportfromboththeenvironmentandindustry.B、ThebookwaswrittenwhenRachelwasinbadhealth.C、Thebookisconcernedwiththeoceansintheworld.D、Thebookdealswithenvironmentalprotection标准答案:B知识点解析:文章第三段描述的是她的作品《静静的春天》。文章中提到政府和产业界的反对,因此选项A可以排除。第二段中提到她写的三本关于海洋的书,由此可以排除选项C。她的书《静静的春天》使她成了保护自然环境的领军人物,但没有说这本书是涉及环境保护的。而在第三段中提到写《静静的春天》时她身体虚弱,因此缓解了写作进程。因此选择B。34、Theword"ridiculed"inparagraph3mostlikelymeans______A、coun

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