河北专接本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷1（共210题）

河北专接本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共210题）河北专接本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第1套一、常规阅读(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcomerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesarethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit.Perceivinggoes'oninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheseesarush-hourtrafficjamattheintersection(十字路口).Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow(拉着).Forperceptionisthemind'sinterpretationofwhatthesenses—inthiscaseoureyes—tellus.Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.1、Thispassageismainlyabout______.A、howweseeB、learningaboutourmindsthroughscienceC、whatpsychologistsperceiveD、interestingexperiments标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析2、Seeingandperceivingare______.A、thesameactionB、twoactionscarriedonbytheeyesC、twoseparateactionsD、actionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析3、Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.A、inoureyesB、onlywhenwethinkeveryhardaboutsomethingC、underthedirectionsofapsychologistD、ineveryperson’smind标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析4、Perceptioninvolveswhat______.A、cursensestellusB、ourmindsinterpretC、weseewithoureyesonlyD、ineveryperson’smind标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析5、Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.A、settingupmanyexperimentsB、askingeachotherwhattheyseeC、lookingoutofwindowsD、studyingpeople’seyes标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.6、Accordingtothepassage,winnersA、dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB、meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives.C、haveresponsibleandablecoileaguesD、blamethemselvesratherthatothers标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraphIisclosestinmeaningtoA、avoidB、acceptC、improveD、consider标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析8、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshouldA、findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB、blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC、tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD、askamoreablecolleagueforhelp标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析9、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemasA、excusesfortheirfailuresB、barrierstogreaterpowerC、challengestotheircolleaguesD、chancesforself-development标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、AWinner’sSecret.B、AWinner’sProblem.C、AWinner’sOpportunity.D、AWinner’sAchievement.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinteractingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".Theresultingdiscrepancy(差异)canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.11、Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A、nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesB、everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguageC、communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningD、nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析12、Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A、notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB、usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC、basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD、notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析13、Theauthorthinksthatlanguagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A、askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB、readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC、comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD、speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析14、ThepassageimpliesthatforeignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.A、learnverymuchabouttheforeigncultureB、learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguageC、havetoworryaboutmakingmistakesD、takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、Theauthor’smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat______.A、mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB、makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguageC、learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesD、mistakesdonotinterferewithcommunication标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析Themakingofglassisaveryoldindustry-atleast4,500yearsold.Glasshasmanyextraordinaryqualitiesanditisfrequencybeingusedinnewways.Oneofthemostinterestingnewusesforglassisintelephonecommunication.Scientistshavedevelopedglassfibersasthinashumanhairwhicharedesignedtocarrylightsignals.Whenthelightreachedtheotherend,itisfirstchangedintoelectricalsignals,whichareinturnconvertedintosoundmessages.Calledlight-wavecommunication,thenewsystemwasusedsuccessfullyinanexperimentinChicagoin1977.Duringtheexperiment,twoglassfiberswereabletocarry672conversationsatthesametime.Thelight-wavecable,containing144glassfibers,hasthecapacitytocarry50,000conversationsatthesametime.Thelight-wavecommunicationsystemhastwoimportantadvantages.First,theglassfibercablesaresmallerandweighlessthancoppercables.Second,theycostless.Perhapsitcanbesaidthattelephonecommunicationhasenteredtheageoflight.16、Oneoftheextraordinaryqualitiesofglassisthatitcancarry______.A、lightsignalsB、soundsignalsC、electricalsignalsD、anysignals标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、Beforeyoucanhearamessageonthetelephoneusingthenewsystem,____.A、electricalsignalsmustfirstbechangedintolightsignalsandthenintosoundB、lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosoundC、thelightsignalshavetobeturneddirectlyintosoundmessagesD、electricalsignalshavetobechangeddirectlyintosoundmessages标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析18、Accordingtothepassagethenewtelephonecommunicationsystem........___.A、hadbeenrepeatedlyexperimentedonbefore1977B、wasfirstputintoactualusein1977C、hadbeenusedwithinverylimitedscopebefore1977D、wasputonexperimentin1977标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析19、Fromthepassage,youcantellthatpeoplepreferglassfibercablestocoppercablesbecause______.A、glassfibersarelessexpensiveB、glassfibersareeasiertomakeC、glassfibersdelivermessagesdirectlyD、glassfibersaremoreuptodate标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析20、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A、Glassisveryusefulbecauseithasmanyunusualqualities.B、Lightsignalshavechangedtheuseofglassinindustry.C、Theuseofglassfiberstocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment.D、Glassfibershavereducedthecostoftelephonecommunication.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughincomeskeepgoingupovertheyears,peopleneverseemtobecomemuchbetteroff.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditionistermedoneofinflation;themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Peoplehavegrownaccustomedinrecentyearstohigherandhigherratesofinflation.Whatcouldbeboughttenyearsagoforonedollarnowcostswellovertwodollars.Presentindicationsarethatthisrateofinflationistendingtoriseratherthantofall.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesonemightthinkthatinflationdoesnotmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitlacksoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stabilitytovalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablestandardofdeferred(延期的)payments.Nobodywantstoholdawastingasset(资产),sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforestimulatesconsumerspending,andpreventspeoplefromsaving.21、Inflationisasituationinwhich______.A、employmentnolongerbecomesaproblemB、peoplearebetterpaidC、wefindourmoneyworthmoreD、moneykeepslosingitsvalue标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析22、Accordingtotheauthor,inflation______.A、isverycommonatthepresenttimeB、canbeavoidedifpeoplesavemoneyC、isjustreasonableD、seldomhappens标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析23、Accordingtothepassage,ifincomesandpricesrisetogether______.A、inflationwillposenoproblemB、inflationwillremaintobeaproblemC、thebusinesswillprosperD、moneywillholditsvalue标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析24、Whenmoneylosesitsvalue______.A、itisnolongerstableB、goodswilllosetheirvalueC、incomeswillkeeprisingD、peoplerefusetoacceptit标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析25、Inaperiodofinflation,peoplearelikelyto______.A、keepmoneyinthebankB、investheavilyinthestockmarketC、stopspendingmoneyD、spendmoneyandnotbothertosave标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析河北专接本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第2套一、常规阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards";andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理的)"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon"adisplayoflightsandindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.1、Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.A、aredirectlyrelatedtopleasureB、willmeettheirphysicalneedsC、willbringthemafeelingofsuccessD、willsatisfytheircuriosity标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析2、Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.A、wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilkB、wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrinkC、wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkD、wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析3、InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.A、havethelightsturnedonB、berewardedwithmilkC、pleasetheirparentsD、bepraised标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause_____A、thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"B、thesightofthelightswasinterestingC、theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelightsD、theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析5、AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionofA、abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworldB、thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneedsC、theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblemsD、afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter,andwriting".Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter(自由撰稿者),Ihadnoprospectsatall:WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering,Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest------eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.6、Thepassageismeantto______.A、warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB、adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC、showyoungpeopleitisunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD、encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A、Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.B、Awriter’ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.C、Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.D、Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析8、Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A、Hewasn’tabletoproduceasinglebook.B、Hehadn’tseenachangeforthebetter.C、Hewasn’tabletohavearestforawholeyear.D、Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析9、"...peoplewhodiewondering,Whatif?"(Line3,Para.3)refersto"those______".A、whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflifeB、whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC、whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionD、whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析10、"Shadowland"inthelastsentencerefersto______.A、thewonderlandoneoftendreamsaboutB、thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC、thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreachedD、aworldthatexistsonlyinone’simagination标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:"storeintherefrigerator."Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商),thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted_____naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing_____marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse______whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburger(汉堡包),butatleastyou'llgetridofthatterriblehum.11、Thestatement"InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily."(Line1,Para.2)suggeststhat______.A、theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfiftiesB、theauthorwasnotaccustomedtousefridgeseveninhisfiftiesC、thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950sD、therewasnofridgeintheauthor’shomeinthe1950s标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析12、Whydoestheauthorsaythatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridges?A、Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasnecessary.B、Foodwasdeliveredtopeopletwoorthreetimesaweek.C、Peoplehadeffectivewaystopreservetheirfood.D、Foodwassoldfreshanddidnotgetrotteneasily.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析13、Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?A、Inventors.B、Manufacturers.C、Consumers.D、Travelingsalesmen.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析14、Whichofthefollowingphrasesinthefifthparagraphindicatesthefridge’snegativeeffectontheenvironment?A、Withmildtemperatures.B、Climaticallyalmostunnecessary.C、Artificially-cooledspace.D、Humawaycontinuously.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardfridges?A、Critical.B、Neutral.C、Objective.D、Compromising标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtoll(死亡人数)couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren'trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprints(蓝图)forimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecent5designsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupport.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,thatwouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.16、OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowisthat______.A、improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighwaysB、itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighwaysC、largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayD、newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.A、helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingB、predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyC、counterbalanceanearthquake’sactiononthebuildingD、measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析18、Thesmartbuildingsdiscussedinthepassage______.A、wouldcauseseriousfinancialproblemsB、wouldbeworthwhilethoughcostlyC、wouldincreasethecomplexityofarchitecturaldesignD、canreducethegroundvibrationscausedbyearthquakes标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析19、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.A、theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionB、thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsC、thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsD、earlyforecastsofearthquakes标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析20、Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.A、comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.B、encouragecivilengineerstomakemoreextensiveuseofcomputersC、outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterialsD、reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuildings标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析河北专接本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第3套一、常规阅读(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)Formostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore.Conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking.Householdapplianceslikethevacuumcleanerandthewashingmachinehavetakenthedrudgeryoutofhousework.Releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiveshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome.Womenareachievingeconomicindependence.Families,too,aresimplertoday.InAmerica,itisnotcustomaryforparentstolivewiththeirmarriedchildren.Withourgreatermobility,relativeshavescattered,theparentsretiringtoFloridaorArizonaandtheyoungpeople,aftertheymarry,goingwherevertheirjobsortheirparentsortheirintereststakethem.Youngadultwomenhavenewfreedom,too.Whileattendingcollege,theyliveawayfromhome,sometimesfarfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.Aftercollege,theymovetothecity,findajob,andsetupa'bachelor'apartment.Thisistheeraofwomen'sliberation.Butallthisfreedomandaffluence(富裕)havehadanunforeseenandinsomerespectsadevastating(破坏的)effectonmarriage.1、IntheU.S.,familiesarebecoming______.A、biggerB、smallerC、easierD、freer标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析2、Whyarewomenabletoachieveeconomicindependence?A、Becausetheyhavetheirownsalary.B、Becauseconveniencefoodsareavailable.C、Becausetheyarefreeawayfromdrudgery.D、Becausetheyareattendingcollege.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、Hardhouseworkwastakenawayby__.A、liberatedwomenB、retiredparentsC、supermarketsD、modernequipment标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A、Women’sliberationhasmadeitpossibleforthemtostudy.B、Comfortable’lifeadverselyinfluencesmarriageinAmerica.C、Adultscangowherevertheywants’D、Womenprefertobebachelors.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析5、Thetextimpliesthattheauthor______.A、highlypraisestheliberationofwomenB、heartilyenjoysthisfreedomandaffluenceC、stronglyrecommendssuchkindofsociallifeD、greatlyworriesaboutthebondofmarriage标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeoffthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesarcentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorloca