河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷3（共449题）

河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷3（共9套）（共449题）河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、常规阅读(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunks,andbyusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andahundredandoneotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.1、Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.A、forjoyB、fromnecessityC、tobroadenthemindD、toescapefromthewildanimals标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析2、Theirjourneyswerelong,tiringandoftendangerous,sotheyhadtotakemeasurestoprotectthemselvesEXCEPT______.A、theyhadtoarmthemselveswithwoodensticksB、theyprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubsC、theyhadtotravelingroupsD、theynevertraveledatnight标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析3、Later,theyfounditeasiertotravelbecause______.A、theycouldtravelbywagonsB、theycouldrideontheirtameanimalsandgoacrosswaterinhollowedtreetrunksC、theroadsweresplendidD、theclimateswerefavorable标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析4、Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness______.A、sowecantravelanywherewithoutdifficultyB、becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortravelingC、becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldoverD、sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...","hostile"means______.A、talkativeB、hotheadedC、enthusiasticD、unfriendly标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析Youthisnotamatteroftimebutamatterofself-improvement,bothphysicallyandmorally.Beingagoodyouth,oneshouldhavethosefactors:thebasiconeishealth.Ahealthybodyisakindofpricelesstreasure.Onecandonothingwithoutit.Secondly,weshouldpayessentialattentiontoourmoralcharacter.Weshouldbealwayswillingtohelpthoseintroublewithoutanycomplaints.Moreover,weshouldcaremoreaboutthepeoplearoundus.Thirdly,cooperationandcommunicationalsoplayanimportantroleinbeingagoodyouth.Noonecanlivealonewithoutanyfriends.Andnobodycanworkouteveryproblemwithouthelpofpartners.Sotheyouthshouldandmustlearnhowtoliveandworkwellwithothers,includingthosepeopleyoudon'tliketocooperateorcommunicatewith.Thelastbutnottheleast,patriotism,meaningaloveofone'scountry,istheoneweshouldneverforget.Peoplealwaysmisunderstandtheword"patriots"bythinkingitonlyreferstothosefighterswhofightfortheircountry.Asamatteroffact,apatriotwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Sobeingayouthisonething,beingagoodonereallyneedstotakeeveryefforttomakeyourselftobe.6、Thepassagereallywantstotellusthat______.A、whatthemeaningof"patriots"isB、thequalitiesagoodyouthshouldhaveC、ayouthshouldbedoinggoodD、oneshouldhelpothers标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析7、Thefirstthingagoodyouthshouldhaveis______.A、thebestlookingB、thebestrichesC、thegoodabilityD、ahealthybody标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析8、Agoodyouthshouldhelpothers______.A、willinglyB、athisconvenienceC、ifhewantstoD、withcomplaints标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析9、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatcooperationandcommunicationare______.A、goodforsomeintrovertsB、helpfultousC、importanttoeveryoneD、notnecessarytogoodfriends标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析10、Intheauthor’sopinion,thepatriotsmust______.A、fightforthecountryB、learneverythingC、dowhattheircountryneedthemtodoD、protecttheirfamilyandcountry标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Climate,morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionoflifeonEarth.Climaticboundariesestablishthelimitswithinwhichorganismscansurvive.Plants,evenmorethananimals,mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive.Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshelterbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytooccur.Intheharshconditionsofthetundra(冻土地带),forexample,lowgrowingmosses,andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds.Animals,despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter,arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare.Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution.Others,suchasbears,areflexibleenoughtoadapttoabroadrangeofclimates.Ocean-dwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges—inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity(盐度)—aslandanimals.Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere.Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof"miniatureclimate"thatcanbetakenwiththemeverywhere.11、Fromthecontext,youcanguesstheword"endure"(Para.1)means______.A、standB、keepsilentC、surrendertoD、overtake标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析12、Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowverylow______A、becausefertilizerisnotavailablethereB、tominimizeexposuretothecoldC、becauseitisoftenshortofwatersuppliesthereD、toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?A、Camels.B、Penguins.C、Bears.D、Reefcorals.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析14、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat"foraminifers"(Para.2)area______.A、speciesoftundraplantB、typeofsmallpenguinC、formofsealifeD、kindofweatherpattern标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析15、Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscanlivealmostanywhereonearthbecause______.A、theirbodytemperaturecanchangeconsiderablytomeetthatoftheenvironmentB、theyhavebeenabletoprocessseawaterintodrinkablewaterC、theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportationD、theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadapttotheenvironment标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshima【B1】______whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseach【B2】______foronesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks:whileattendingauniversityastudentwill【B3】______attendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleto【B4】______theperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasa【B5】______practice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordis【B6】______forthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuch【B7】______.Theeffectiveworkof【B8】______disciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoes【B9】______acertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbe【B10】______tohimlaterinhiscareer.A.creditB.probablyC.courtD.availableE.resortF.lastingG.enthusiasmH.faithI.regularJ.involveK.beneficialL.seriouslyM.maintainingN.submittingO.spread16、【B1】标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、【B2】标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析18、【B3】标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析19、【B4】标准答案：O知识点解析：暂无解析20、【B5】标准答案：I知识点解析：暂无解析21、【B6】标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析22、【B7】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析23、【B8】标准答案：M知识点解析：暂无解析24、【B9】标准答案：J知识点解析：暂无解析25、【B10】标准答案：K知识点解析：暂无解析三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhigh-waysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.【C1】______thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally【C2】______andwellmaintained,with【C3】______sharpcurvesandmanystraight【C4】______,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost【C5】______one.Largehighwaysoftenpass【C6】______scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally【C7】______largeurbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith【C8】______trafficduringrushhours,【C9】______the"fast,direct"waybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis【C10】______alwaysanotherroutetotake【C11】______youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe【C12】______new"superhighways",thereareoftenolder,【C13】______heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.【C14】______ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads:othersareunevenroads【C15】______throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh【C16】______,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns【C17】______indeepvalleys.Thoughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces【C18】______theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea【C19】______togetafresh,clean【C20】______oftheworld.26、【C1】A、AlthoughB、SinceC、BecauseD、Therefore标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析27、【C2】A、stableB、splendidC、smoothD、complicated标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析28、【C3】A、littleB、fewC、muchD、many标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析29、【C4】A、selectionsB、separationsC、seriesD、sections标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析30、【C5】A、terribleB、possibleC、enjoyableD、profitable标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析31、【C6】A、toB、intoC、overD、by标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析32、【C7】A、leadB、connectC、collectD、communicate标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析33、【C8】A、largeB、fastC、lightD、heavy标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析34、【C9】A、whenB、whoC、butD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析35、【C10】A、yetB、stillC、almostD、quite标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析36、【C11】A、unlessB、ifC、asD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析37、【C12】A、relativelyB、regularlyC、respectivelyD、reasonably标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析38、【C13】A、andB、lessC、moreD、or标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析39、【C14】A、AllB、SeveralC、LotsD、Some标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析40、【C15】A、drivingB、crossingC、curvingD、traveling标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析41、【C16】A、rocksB、cliffC、roadsD、paths标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析42、【C17】A、lyingB、layingC、laidD、lied标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析43、【C18】A、thereB、whenC、whichD、where标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析44、【C19】A、spaceB、periodC、chanceD、spot标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析45、【C20】A、viewB、varietyC、visitD、virtue标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)46、Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.(1)目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就送他们出国学习：(2)导致这种趋势的原因是什么；(3)“我”的看法。标准答案：OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudybecameakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren’soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeitherlookafterthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone’sself-improvement,butit’sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)47、A、habitB、aboveC、clubD、climb标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析48、A、existB、examineC、exceptD、exact标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析49、A、determinationB、debtC、endlessD、bent标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析50、A、projectorB、performC、forgiveD、professor标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析51、A、contornB、stornlessC、mountornD、maintorn标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析六、短对话(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?_____,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A、AllrightB、SoundsgreatC、Ican’tD、No,Iamterriblysorry标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析53、—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!—______A、Notatall.B、Thankyou.C、You’regreat.D、I’mproudofyou.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析54、—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.—______A、Nevermind.B、Don’tmentionit.C、That’sright.D、Sorry.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析55、—I’mdeadlytired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A、NoproblemB、NohurryC、ComeonD、That’sOK标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析56、—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A、GoaheadB、GoodluckC、NoproblemD、Cheerup标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析七、长对话(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)Policeman:Excuseme,ma'am,youcan'tcrosstheroadthere.It'sdangerous.Elderlywoman:What?【D1】______Policeman:Youmustn'tcrosstheroadthere!Toomanycarsarecomingandgoing.Elderlywoman:【D2】______Policeman:Staywhereyouare.Ifyouturnback,your'11beindanger,too.Elderlywoman:Allright.Policeman:Don'tmove!Look!【D3】______Elderlywoman:Goodheavens!HowlongshallIstayhere?Policeman:【D4】______.I'llcometohelpyousoon.Don'tworry.Elderlywoman:Butthereisnoendtothestreamofcars.Policeman:Waituntiltheredlightsareonagain.Elderlywoman:【D5】______A.MustIturnbackorstandhere?B.Whatdidyousay?C.OK.I'llwait.D.Justafewminutes.E.Anothercariscomingtowardsyou.F.Doyouhearme?G.Hurryup!57、【D1】标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析58、【D2】标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析59、【D3】标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析60、【D4】标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析61、【D5】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、常规阅读(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica"home",butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome"Americans"isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof"side-by-side"living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.This"side-by-side"livinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.1、Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica"home"because______.A、theybuytheirhousesthereB、theysettletherenowC、theygetmarriedthereD、theywerebomthere标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第二句“…butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld．”可推知，这些人现在已经在美国定居了，但他们中多数人的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。故选B。2、"Side-by-side"livingstylemeans______.A、makingfriendswithnativepeopleB、the,groupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC、keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasD、thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第五、六句“Infact…TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools，business，andsports--buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome．”可知，他们只是在生活的某些方面(如学校、商业、运动等)加入了美国社会，但在社交方面和家里还保留着自己的风俗习惯。由此可推知，这种生活方式是：既保留自己的风俗习惯，又在某些方面遵循美国的风俗习惯。故选C。3、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______.A、havetoshareAmericancustomsandcultureB、liveinakindof"side-by-side"societyC、keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmlyD、havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第五句“…‘side-by-side’living，inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits．”可知，来自其他国家的移民没有完全遵循自己的风俗习惯，也没有完全抛弃，而是推崇“side-by-side”这种生活方式，即“保留许多自己的风俗习惯，并在某些方面参与到美国社会中”。故选B。4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Settlersalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.B、Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable.C、Settlersfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively.D、TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据最后三句“However，therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands．Thereisgreatfreedomofchoice…”可知，来自不同文化的移民给美国带来了很多好处，人们在思想、服装、食物、社会风俗等方面有了很多自由选择权。由此可推知，文化的多样性使美国生活变得更加丰富多彩。根据上题解析可知，选项A、B不正确；文章并未提及C项。故选D。5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesB、DifferentCustomsandHabitsC、HomeforthePeopleD、Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica标准答案：D知识点解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国人的一种“side-by-side”的生活方式，即来自不同文化的移民既保留许多自己的风俗习惯，但在某些方面又遵循美国的风俗习惯；最后又指出这种文化多样性使美国生活变得更加丰富多彩。因此D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpbonesorhorns,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewewerestuck,intermsofsurgicalinstruments,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.Thetoolisthelaser(激光)anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot:anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam(激光束),however,isconcentrated(集中的).Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized(针尖大小的)beam.Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeyeball.Noknives,nostitches(缝针),nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.6、Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas______.A、traditionalB、complicatedC、magicalD、revolutionary标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第一段可知，在20世纪60年代之前，人类使用的外科手术工具有石头、尖锐的骨头或角、金属刀、橡胶和塑料等，直到20世纪60年代才出现了一种新的手术工具，这种工具改变了外科手术的技术和科学，即具有革命性(revolutionary)，那么相对应地，在此之前的工具应该是传统的(traditional)。故选A。7、Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s?A、Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers.B、Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution.C、Surgerybenefitedgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution.D、Themethodsofsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段最后一句可推知，自20世纪60年代激光出现以来，对患者进行外科手术的方法发生了巨大变化。故选D。8、Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause______.A、itisartificiallylightedB、itgivesoffheatinalldirectionsC、itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelightD、itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第二段最后两句可知，激光束有强大的威力是因为其光束非常集中，所以C项符合题意。9、Byapplyingthelaserbeam,surgeonscanperformoperationswhich______.A、maymaketheirpatientssuffernegativeeffectsB、maytaketheirpatientsalongtimetorecoverC、dolittleharmtotheirpatientsD、canonlytreateyediseases标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段倒数第二句“Operations…nowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable．”可推知，运用激光进行手术对患者伤害极小。故选C。10、Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat______.A、inthefuturewecanalsocurecancersB、surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderablyC、inthefutureallthediseasescancertainlybecuredD、operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinthefuture标准答案：B知识点解析：根据最后一段第一句“Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting．”可知，从激光技术的快速发展可以看出其前景非常令人振奋，又根据后面的叙述可以推断出，外科手术的技术可能会得到极大的提高，或许一些癌症都可以通过激光进行治疗。A、C两项说法过于肯定，D项文中并未提及。故选B。二、阅读填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultand【B1】______Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanew【B2】______tothis:hehasprovedthateveryonehasa【B3】______energycycle.Duringthehours【B4】______youlaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou'refeeling"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmost【B5】______iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Youcan't【B6】______yourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou're【B7】______intheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(抵抗)yourcycletosome【B8】______byhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.【B9】______,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyour【B10】______hour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.A.energeticD.dailyG.changeJ.abandonM.ignoreB.BesidesE.ifH.usualK.pleasantN.painfulC.HoweverF.extentI.whenL.explanationO.sleepy11、【B1】标准答案：N知识点解析：空处应填形容词，与前面的difficult并列作表语。符合要求的选项有A、D、H、K、N、O。句意：许多人都有过早上起床如此困难和痛苦的经历。根据空前的difficult和句意可知，此处应填painful(痛苦的)。故选N。12、【B2】标准答案：L知识点解析：根据空前的冠词a和空后的介词to可知，空处应填名词。符合要求的选项有F、L。句意：但是Kleitman博士对此有新的解释。故选L。13、【B3】标准答案：D知识点解析：根据空前的冠词a和空后的energycycle可知，空处应填形容词。符合要求的选项有A、D、H、K、O。根据下文可知，此处表达的是“每个人有一个日常的能量循环”。故选D。14、【B4】标准答案：I知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词hours，所以应用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间状语。故选I。15、【B5】标准答案：A知识点解析：根据空前的feel可知，空处应填形容词，和most一起构成最高级形成。符合要求的选项有A、H、K。句意：一天中你感觉精力最充沛的时候是在你的体温循环达到最高值的时候。故选A。16、【B6】标准答案：G知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词原形，和can’t一起作句子的谓语。符合要求的选项有G、J、M。句意：你不能改变自己的能量循环，但你可以学着使你的生活更好地适应它。故选G。另外，根据最后一句中的won’tchangeyourcycle可知，此处为原词复现，故可确定答案。17、【B7】标准答案：O知识点解析：空处应填形容词，作表语。符合要求的选项有H、K、O。根据空后的butfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway可知，此处表达的是“也许你晚上很困，但是感觉自己无论如何必须得熬夜”。故选O。18、【B8】标准答案：F知识点解析：根据空前的some可知，空处应填名词。符合要求的选项只有F。tosomeextent为固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”。故选F。19、【B9】标准答案：C知识点解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处应填首字母大写的单词。符合要求的选项有B、C两项。besides：况且，再说，此外，表示顺承、递进的含义；however：然而，不过，表示转折的含义。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是“然而，如果早上你的能量值比较低但一大早有重要的工作要做，(那么你应该)比通常早起一些”。故选C。20、【B10】标准答案：H知识点解析：根据空前的your和空后的名词hour可知，空处应填形容词。符合要求的选项有H、K。根据上题解析可知，空处应填usual(通常的，惯常的)。故选H。三、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingteachersfromforeigncountriesinteachingpositionshavetobe【C1】______,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeignbackgroundthatmakestheteacherfromabroadanasset(财富)also【C2】______problemsofadjustments,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection:【C3】______,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom【C4】______athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork【C5】______differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents【C6】______acommongroundineachother'scultures.SomeideaofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsisrequiredfortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto【C7】______himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalsomakecertainadjustmentsinorderto【C8】______fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercanoffer.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake【C9】______useofforeignteachers,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea【C10】______wherefurtherstudyiscalledfor.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignteachers.21、【C1】A、thoughtB、measuredC、balancedD、considered标准答案：D知识点解析：think：想，思考；measure：测量；balance：平衡；consider：考虑。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“用外教教学的利弊都要考虑到”。故选D。22、【C2】A、carriesB、createsC、emergesD、solves标准答案：B知识点解析：carry：携带；create：创造，产生；emerge：出现，是不及物动词，可排除；solve：解决。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是“外籍教师的外围背景也产生了适应方面的问题”。故选B。23、【C3】A、otherwiseB、moreoverC、howeverD、also标准答案：C知识点解析：此处表达的是“他还得适应高度组织化的大学体系”，与上文“将自己隔离在实验室中”形成转折，所以空处应填一个表示转折关系的连词。otherwise：不然，否则；moreover：此外，而且；however：然而；also：同样，也。故选C。24、【C4】A、thoseB、whichC、whatD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：此处表达的是“他需要适应一个与国内的大学体系完全不同的高度组织化的大学体系”，因此空处应为“大学体系”，为避免和前面的universitysystem重复，所以应用that代替。25、【C5】A、towardB、withC、toD、at标准答案：B知识点解析：befacedwith为固定搭配，意为“面对，面临”。故选B。26、【C6】A、haveB、possessC、needD、lack标准答案：D知识点解析：have：有；possess：拥有；need：需要；lack：缺少，没有。根据上下文可知，外籍教授和他的学生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一个共同点。故选D。27、【C7】A、placeB、ad