BFT（阅读）模拟试卷4（共405题）

BFT（阅读）模拟试卷4（共9套）（共405题）BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthefollowingpassages.Eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.ChoosefromthesentencesA~Htheonewhichfitseachgap.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn'tmuchbut,asIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralotherpeopleturningtoo.【R1】______Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter.Itcanbenothingmorethanapenny.Whateverthecoinis,nooneignoresthesoundofit.【R2】______Wearebesiegedbysomanysoundsthatattractourattention.【R3】______WhenI'minNewYork,I'maNewYorker.Idon'tturneither.【R4】______Ihardlyhearasirenthere.AthomeinmylittletowninConnecticut,it'sdifferent.【R5】______It'sthequietestsoundsthathavemosteffectonus,nottheloudest.【R6】______I'vebeenhearinglittlecreakingnoisesandsoundswhichmyimaginationturnsintofootstepsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyearsinourhouse.HowcomeIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?I'mquiteclearinmymindwhatthegoodsoundsareandwhatthebadsoundsare.I'veturnedagainstwhistling,forinstance,【R7】______The"tap,tap,tap"ofmytypewriterasthekeyshitthepaperisalovelysoundtome.【R8】______A.Itgotmethinkingaboutsoundsagain.B.Likethenatives.C.Thedistantwailofapolicecar,anemergencyvehicleorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI'mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI'minbed.D.IoftenlikethesoundwhenIwritebetterthanthelooksofit.E.IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI'vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises.F.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.G.PeopleinNewYorkCityseldomturntolookwhenafireengine,apolicecaroranambulancecomesscreamingalongthestreet.H.Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime.1、【R1】标准答案：H知识点解析：文章开头描述了作者的一次经历，在穿过街道的时候听到硬币落地的声音，引得周围人扭头观看。句H：“Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime．”解释了声音的来源。2、【R2】标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第2段描述了无论是多大的硬币，它落地的声音总能引起人们的注意，在这里突出了硬币落地的声音。句A：“它使我又一次开始了对声音的思索。”表明作者由实际听到的声音引发联想，开始了对声音的思考，所以选A。3、【R3】标准答案：G知识点解析：第3段提到，我们周围有那么多的声音。句G：“纽约的人们对街上呼啸而过的救火车、警车及救护车几乎充耳不闻”是对周围声音太多的一个注脚，因为太多了便不去注意了，因此选G。4、【R4】标准答案：B知识点解析：第4段谈到，当我住在纽约的时候，我就是一个纽约人，我也不回头。句中的“either”是对应前文提到的纽约人的。句B：“Likethenatives．”更进一步做了说明，因此选B。5、【R5】标准答案：C知识点解析：第5段开头提到，在我的老家，情况就不一样了，是指人们对声音的反应不一样。句C：“Thedistantwailofapolicecar,anemergencyvehicleorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI’mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI’minbed．”进一步具体叙述了这种不同，因此选C。6、【R6】标准答案：F知识点解析：第6段开头作者提出自己的观点：是最微弱的声音能引起我们的注意，而不是最大的声音。句F：“Inthemiddleofthenight，Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors．”(在深夜，我能透过3道关着的门听到100码外的水龙头滴水的声音。)证明了这种看法，因此选F。7、【R7】标准答案：E知识点解析：前句点明了作者对口哨的态度。句E记叙了作者对口哨态度的变化，与前一句在语意上是相关的，因此选E。8、【R8】标准答案：D知识点解析：最后作者认为打字机敲击纸张的声音是那么可爱，承接这一句，句D指出作者更喜欢听写东西的声音，而非看写出的东西，进一步点明作者对这种声音的喜爱，因此选D。二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerquestions9-18.1.ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Intheearly5thcentury,thecapitaloftheMingdynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.TwentyfouremperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesruledintheForbiddenCity.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil1925thatthecomplexwasconvertedintoamuseum.Sincethenthepalacehasbeenopentothepublic.2.Thelarge-scaleconstructioninvolved100,000artisansand1,000,000civilians.Thematerialneededforbuildingthepalacecamefromalloverthecountry.IntheQingdynasty,thetimbercamemostlyfromSichuan,Guangdong,Guangxi,Yunnanprovinces.ThegoldbricksweremadeinSuzhou.TheglazedtilesweremadeinSanjiadian,Beijing.3.ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,coveringanareaof72hectares.Thefloorsquareis163,000squaremeters.Itis961mlongfromsouthtonorth,and753mwidefromeasttowest.4.Accordingtothecalculationsmadein1973,therearemorethan90courtyards,980buildingsand8704roomunitsinsidetheForbiddenCity.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofbuildingvaried,andsotherewasnofixednumberofrooms.5.TheastronomersinancientChinadividedthemainfixedstarsintothreeYunan.Ziweiyuanistheresidenceoftheheavenlyemperor,anditisinthemiddleandalsocalledZipalace.ThefeudalemperorscallthemselvesthesonsofheavenandcalledthepalacetheylivedinthesymbolofZipalaceinheaven.Thepalacewheretheemperorresidedwascompletelyforbiddenforthecommonpeople.SothatiswhyitiscalledtheForbiddenCity.Inthe1992commentsonBeijingattractionsinWorldTravelWonders,expertscommentedthattheForbiddenCitywasthelargest,bestpreservedpalacecomplexremainingintheworldtoday.TheForbiddenCitywasplacedontheWorldCulturalHeritageListbyUNESCOin1987.Questions9-13Forquestions9~13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.GeneralinformationoftheForbiddenCity.B.Laborandthebuildingmaterialneeded.C.ThefunctionandthestatusoftheForbiddenCity.D.AreaandfloorspaceoftheForbiddenCity.E.ThenameoriginandstatusoftheForbiddenCity.F.NumbersofbuildingsintheForbiddenCity.G.ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.9、Paragraph1:______标准答案：A知识点解析：本段对故宫进行了一个简单大致的介绍。10、Paragraph2:______标准答案：B知识点解析：第2段主要讲述故宫的建筑材料的出处。11、Paragraph3:______标准答案：D知识点解析：第3段从数字及占地面积对故宫进行简要概括。12、Paragraph4:______标准答案：F知识点解析：第4段是对故宫建筑物数量进行说明。13、Paragraph5:______标准答案：E知识点解析：第5段阐述了紫禁城名称的来历以及在世界文化遗产中的地位。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.bestpreservedinthewordB.completelyForbiddenC.PalaceMuseumD.alloverthecountryE.961mlongF.8704mlongG.unknown14、TheForbiddenCityisalsocalledthe______.标准答案：C知识点解析：相关信息在第1段第1句：“ThePalaceMuseum，knownastheForbiddenCity.”(故宫又称紫禁城。)15、ThebuildingmaterialneededoftheForbiddenCitywerefrom______.标准答案：D知识点解析：相关信息在第2段第2句：“Thematerialneedforbuildingthepalacecamefromalloverthecountry．”(建筑材料来自全国各地。)16、TheForbiddenCityisthepalacethatis______.标准答案：A知识点解析：相关信息在文章最后一段第1句，根据1992年专家的评价，故宫是今天世界上保存最完善的宫殿。17、Commonpeoplewhowanttocomeneartheareaare______.标准答案：B知识点解析：相关信息在文中最后一段第4句：“Thepalacewheretheemperorresidedwascompletelyforbiddenforthecommonpeople．”(故宫对普通百姓曾是禁止进入的。)18、ThelengthoftheForbiddenCityfromsouthtonorthis______.标准答案：E知识点解析：相关信息在第3段最后一句：“Itis961mlongfromsouthtonorth，and753mwidefromeasttowest．”(故宫从南到北是961米长，从东到西是753米宽。)三、第三部分(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions19~25.Forquestions19-25,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.InmyearlychildhoodIreceivednoformalreligiouseducation.Idid,ofcourse,receivetheethicalandmoraltrainingthatmoralandconscientiousparentsgivetheirchildren.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,myparentsdecidedthatitwouldbegoodformetoreceivesomeformalreligiousinstructionandtostudytheBible,iffornootherreasonthanthatknowledgeofbothisessentialtotheunderstandingofliteratureandculture.AslapsedCatholics,theysoughtagroupwhichhadaslittledoctrineanddogmaaspossible,butwhattheyconsideredgoodmoralaridethicalvalues.Aftersomesearching,theyjoinedthelocalMeetingoftheReligiousSocietyofFriends.AlthoughmyparentsdidnotattendMeetingsforWorshipveryoften,IwenttoFirstDaySchoolthereregularly,eventuallycompletingthecourseandreceivinganinscribedBible.AttheQuakerschool,Ilearnedabouttheconceptofthe"innerlight"andithasstayedwithme.Iwas,however,unabletoaccepttheideaofJesusChristbeinganymoredivinethan,say,Buddha.Asaresult,IbecameestrangedfromtheQuakeswho,thoughbelievinginsubstantiallythesamemoralandethicalvaluesasIdo,andeventhesamereligiousconceptoftheinnerlight,hadarrivedattheseconclusionsfromapremisewhichIcouldnotaccept.Iadmitthatmyreligionisthepoorerforhavingnorevealedwordandnosupremeprophet,butmyinheritedaversiontodogmatismlimitsmyfaithtoaSupremeBeingandthegoodnessofman.Later,atanotherMeetingforWorship,IfoundthatsomeQuakershadsimilarthoughnotsostrongreservationsabouttheChristianaspectsoftheirbelief.Imadesomeattempttorejoinanorganizedreligiousgroup;Ididnotwishtobecomeoneagain.IdoattendMeetingforWorshiponoccasion,butitisforthehelpindeepcontemplationwhichitbringsratherthananylingeringdesiretorejointhefold.Idobelieveina"SupremeBeing"(orgroundofourBeing,asTillichwouldcallit).ThisBeingisineffableandnottobefullyunderstoodbyhumans.Heisnotcutofffromtheworldandwecanknowhimsomewhatthroughtheknowledgewhichwearelimitedtotheworld.Heisinterestedandconcernedforhumankind,butonmanhimselffallstheburdenofhisownlife.Tomethemessageofthegreatprophets,especiallyJesus,isthatgoodisitsownreward,andindeedtheonlypossiblerewardsareintrinsicintheactionsthemselves.TherelationshipbetweeneachhumanandSupremeBeingisanentirelypersonalone.ItismyfaiththateachpersonhasthisuniquerelationshipwiththeSupremeBeing.Tomethatisthemeaningoftheinnerlight.Thepurposeoflife,insofarasahumancangraspit,istounderstandandincreasethislifelinetotheSupremeBeing,thispieceofdivinitythateveryhumanhas.Thus,thetakingofanylifebychoiceistheclosingofsomeconnectiontoGod,andunconscionable.Killinganyonenotonlydeniesthemtheirpurpose,butcorruptsthepurposeofallmen.19、Theauthoroftheprecedingpassageismostprobablywritinginorderto______.A、persuadeafriendtoconverttoQuakerismB、reassureaFriendthathehasnotbecomeimmoralC、explaintherootsofhispacifismD、analyzethemeaningofthe"innerlight"标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是推理题。通读全文可知：作者一直都在阐述他自己的宗教信仰观，文章最后1段又和第1段呼应，由此可以推断出C正确。20、Ifofferedarewardfordoingagooddeed,theauthorwould______.A、spurntherewardindignantlyB、acceptitonlyasatokenoftheotherperson’sfeelingsofgratitudeC、neithertakenorrefusetherewardD、explaintotheofferedthatrewardsareblasphemous标准答案：B知识点解析：本题是细节题。根据文章第5段倒数第2句：“Tomethemessageofthegreatprophets，especiallyJesus，isthatgoodisitsownreward，andindeedtheonlypossiblerewardsareintrinsicintheactionsthemselves．”可知正确答案为B。21、WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheQuakers______.A、arethegrouphewishestobecomeamemberofagainB、areChristians,butonlyinaweaksenseC、sharebasicreligiousthoughtwiththeauthorD、arerelativelydogmaticanddoctrinaire标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是细节题。根据文章第3段第3句：“Asaresult，IbecameestrangedfromtheQuakerswho，thoughbelievinginsubstantiallythesamemoralandethicalvaluesasIdo，andeventhesamereligiousconceptoftheinnerlight，hadarrivedattheseconclusionsfromapremisewhichIcouldnotaccept．”(尽管我和公谊会有同样的道德观和宗教信仰观，甚至对灵光中同样的宗教概念都有相同的理解，但我还是渐渐地和他们疏远了。)由此可知C为正确答案。22、Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorlikelyseeasmostdivine?A、JesusChrist.B、Buddha.C、Moses.D、Theywouldbeseenasequallydivine.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题是推理题。根据文章第3段第2句：“Iwashowever，unabletoaccepttheideaofJesusChristbeinganymoredivinethan，say，Buddha．”(然而，我不能接受基督教比佛教更神圣的观点。)由此句推断出作者认为所有宗教都应该是一样神圣的。故正确答案为D。23、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、theauthorviewstheinnerlightasuniquelyanattributeofQuakersB、theCatholicsarenotconcernedwithkillingC、theauthor’sparentsfoundCatholicreligiousviewsunsuitableorinadequateD、BuddhistbeliefisascongenialtotheauthorasQuakerbelief标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是推理题。根据文章第2段第1句：“AslapsedCatholics，theysoughtagroupwhichhadaslittledoctrineanddogma，aspossible，butwhattheyconsideredgoodmoralandethicalvalues．”(作为叛弃的天主教徒，我的父母想找一个教条和教义都不太多的团体，而他们考虑最多的是道德观。经过一段时间的寻找，他们最后选择了公谊会。)由此可推断出作者的父母认为天主教不太适合他们。故正确答案为C。24、Theauthorsupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?A、Wemustseekgreatercomprehensionofourowninnerlights.B、Humansmustalwaysseektoincreasethenumberofinnerlights,hence,populationincreaseisdesirable.C、Theuniquerelationshipbetweeneachpersonandhisinnerlightmakeshimmoredivinethanthosewithoutaninnerlight.D、Onlyapersonwithoutaninnerlightcouldkill.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是推理题。文章首段提出作者从小没有接受过宗教教育，11岁时加入了公谊会并学习了“innerlight”(灵光)的概念，自此它一直伴随着作者。文章最后1段第2句“我相信每个人和上帝都有独特的关系，而对我来说就是‘innerlight’的意义”。由此可推断出作者认为还应该对“innerlight”有更好的理解。故正确答案为A。25、Theauthorrejectedwhichofthefollowingaspectsofreligiousthought?A、TheexistenceofGod.B、Thedivinenatureofhumanbeings.C、Thevalueofsharingreligiousexperiences.D、TherevealedwordofGod.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题是推理题。根据文章倒数第2段“每个人和上帝之间的关系完全是个人的事情。所谓上帝的预言，那些全是个人的德行”，由此可推断出作者不相信有“上帝的预言”。故D为正确答案。四、第四部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Readthefollowingarticleandchoosethebestword,foreachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.InternetClonesYoukuisn'ttheChineseYouTubeandRenrenisn'ttheChineseFacebook.Thatrealizationhasn't【C1】______oninvestors,whocontinuetopileintoChineseInternetstockswith【C2】______discrimination.TheChineseInternetstorycertainlyiscompelling.Withmorethan450milliononline,theChineseWebboastsmore【C3】______thananyotherintheworld.BrokerageCLSAexpectsthatnumbertoincreasetomorethan800millionby2013.【C4】______important,risingincomesandlowlevelsofe-commercepenetrationmeanonlinesalesandadvertisingshouldincrease.【C5】______anevenfasterclip.MainstaysofthesectorBaiduandSinahavemorethandoubledin【C6】______inthepast12months.Online-videoplatformYouku【C7】______.nearlydoubledsinceitstradingdebutinDecember,2010.Social-networkingsiteRenrenhopesto【C8】______$584millionwhenit【C9】______ontheNewYorkStockExchangeinMay.ButnotallInternetfirmsarecreatedequal.DespiteapassingsimilaritytoU.S.peers,theChinesenewbiesare【C10】______bythecomparison.TakeYouku,which,accordingtoInternetresearchfirmAnalysis,【C11】______forjust20%ofChina'sfragmentedonline-videospace.【C12】______numbersvary,YouTubecommandsamuchlargershareoftheU.S.online-videomarketyetitremainsunclear【C13】______profitableitis.Renren,meanwhile,startedlifeasaFacebookclone.Theuserinterfacelooksthesame,butintermsofmarket【C14】______theyaredifferent.AccordingtoWebanalysisfirmcomScore,inMarch,Facebookhad153millionactivemonthlyusersintheU.S.【C15】______toabout60%oftheonlinepopulation.Renren's31million,upfrom24millionattheendof2010,meansithas7%ofChineseInternetusers.Thatmeansithas【C16】______toexpandbutdoesn'thavethelockonthemarketFacebook【C17】______Anditfacestoughcompetitionifittriestoexpandoutofitsstudentniche.Meanwhile,itsrecentsurgeinuserslooks.【C18】______Itaddedsevenmillionmonthlyactiveusersinthefirstthreemonthsof2011,thesameastotal【C19】______in2009and2010combined.ThatistoughtoexplainasRenrenisfacingstiffcompetitionforusers.【C20】______Sina'sWeibomicrobloggingplatform.EveryonewantsapieceoftheChineseFacebook,butinacompetitivesectorinvestorsshouldconsiderthepossibilitytheyarebuyingapieceoftheChineseFriendster.26、【C1】A、dawnedB、realizedC、clarifiedD、fell标准答案：A知识点解析：“dawnon”意思是“逐渐(被人)知晓；明白”，符合文中意思。“fallon”意思是“袭击；落到，轮到”。其他两个词不能和on构成固定搭配。27、【C2】A、enoughB、muchC、littleD、no标准答案：C知识点解析：根据上下文，这里指Internet的用户越来越多，故选C。28、【C3】A、expertsB、usersC、sellersD、programmers标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析29、【C4】A、AsB、ForC、SoD、Such标准答案：A知识点解析：这里是说“risingincome”和“lowlevelofe-commercepenetration”是促使网上销售和广告业务增加的两个同等重要的因素，故选A。30、【C5】A、inB、atC、onD、by标准答案：B知识点解析：“atafastclip”意思是“高速地”。31、【C6】A、valueB、populationC、quantityD、quality标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第1段信息，这里的“mainstaysofsector”是指主体股票。这句是说百度和新浪的主体股票的价值在过去12个月翻了一番多，故选A。32、【C7】A、haveB、hadC、wasD、has标准答案：D知识点解析：此句的时态和上句保持一致，且主语是单数，故选D。33、【C8】A、spendB、raiseC、saveD、invest标准答案：B知识点解析：此句的意思是“社交网站人人网希望在五月份即人人网股票在纽约证券交易所(NewYorkStockExchange)上市后能融资584million美元。”“raise”有“筹集(款)”之意。34、【C9】A、registersB、listsC、postsD、issues标准答案：B知识点解析：翻译见上。“listonstockexchange”意思是“(股票)上市”。35、【C10】A、disappointedB、encouragedC、flatteredD、restricted标准答案：C知识点解析：该句的意思是“虽然和美国类似的网站有一定的形似性，但就中国新兴网站的形势而言是令人可喜的。”“flatteredbycomparison”意思是“比起来算是比较可喜的了”。36、【C11】A、accountsB、makesC、signsD、takes标准答案：A知识点解析：“accountfor”意思是“(在数量、比例上)占”。37、【C12】A、ButB、DespiteC、WhileD、If标准答案：C知识点解析：该句的意思是“尽管数据有所出入，但YouTube在美国网络视频市场占据的市场份额更大，只是它的盈利情况尚不清楚。”“while”在这里作连词，意思是“虽然；而”。38、【C13】A、whereB、whenC、whatD、how标准答案：D知识点解析：翻译见上。39、【C14】A、shareB、influenceC、positionD、fame标准答案：A知识点解析：由此空后面的内容得知这段比较的是Facebook和人人网的市场份额差异。故选A。40、【C15】A、equalB、dueC、usedD、according标准答案：A知识点解析：这句是说Facebook的积极用户数量相当于网络用户的60％。41、【C16】A、marketB、vacancyC、roomD、place标准答案：C知识点解析：这句是说人人网有发展空间(theroomtoexpand)，但远远比不上Facebook享有的市场份额。42、【C17】A、buysB、sellsC、enjoysD、enters标准答案：C知识点解析：该句意思见上。43、【C18】A、unsupportableB、unacceptableC、unspeakableD、unsustainable标准答案：D知识点解析：本段后半部分主要讲的是人人网面临的挑战。所以这里是指人人网用户的增长是不能持续的“unsustainable”。44、【C19】A、increasesB、additionsC、expansionsD、decreases标准答案：B知识点解析：该句的前半部分用“added”，所以该空选择“add”的同根词“addition”。45、【C20】A、withB、forC、toD、from标准答案：D知识点解析：这句是说人人网要想把用户从新浪等网站竞争过来还是非常难的。BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthearticlebelowandchoosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.Seasick?TryControllingYourBreathingIfyougetseasickeasily,youmayprepareforboatrideswithpressure-pointbracelets,ginger,oraprescriptionskinpatch.【R1】______Thetechniquepresumablyworksbecauseithelpscontrolgravitysensorsintheabdomen-alesser-knowninputtoourfine-tunedbalancesystem.【R2】______Theinnerearssensemotionsofthehead;theeyesseewheretheheadis;andtinysensoryorgansinmusclesandtendonssensewheretherestofthebodyis.Morerecently,researchershaverealizedthatsensorsinmanyotherpartsofthebodyalsoplayarole:intheabdomen,thelowerorgans,andevenbloodvessels.【R3】______Butifoneortwodon'tmatchup,thebraingetsconfusedandwebecomenauseated.Scientistsknewthemostsickeningmotionscloselymatchtherateofnaturalbreathing;theyalsoknewthatpeoplenaturallytendtobreatheintimewithamotion.【R4】______ResearchersfromImperialCollegeLondonenlisted26volunteerstositinatilting,rockingflightsimulatorandcoordinatetheirbreathinginvariouswayswiththemotion.【R5】______Thenaturaltendencywasforvolunteerstoinhaleoneverybackwardtilt,inrhythmwiththerocking.【R6】______Theyfeltevenbetteriftheybreathedslightlyfasterorslowerthanthecyclicheavingofthechair;usingthattechnique,thetimeuntilonsetofnauseawas50%longerthanduringnormalbreathing.【R7】______Abdominalsensorsareknowntosendmotionsignalstothebrainmoreslowlythanthoseintheinnerearbecausethey'refartherawayfromthebrainandbecauseabdominalorganshavemoremass,whichmeanstheyresistmovementatinybitlonger.【R8】______Butifthediaphragmopposesgravity-inducedstomachmotionswithcontrolledbreaths,thereislesssensoryconflictandlessnausea."Thistechniqueisverygoodformildeverydaychallenges,"saysmedicalresearchscientistMichaelGresty,amemberofthestudyteam."It'scompletelysafe,andit'snotadrug."A.Butifthesubjectsexhaledoneverybackwardtilt,theydidn'tgetsickasquickly.B.Aslongasallofthesesensorssendmatchingsignalstothebrain,wefeeloriented.C.Nowthere'sonemoreremedy:timingyourbreathingtocounteractthenauseatingmotion.D.Sowhydothesetacticswork?E.Thebrainistraditionallythoughttosensebodypositioninthreeways.F.Thetimelagbetweenthetwotypesofsensorscreatesamismatchthatbuildsupinthebrainandmakesusgraduallysicker,theresearcherssay.G.Thetestslastedupto30minutes,oruntilsubjectsfeltmoderatelysick.H.Butnoonehadevertestedwhetherbreathingoutoftimewithamotioncouldpreventnausea.1、【R1】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析2、【R2】标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析3、【R3】标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析4、【R4】标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析5、【R5】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析6、【R6】标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、【R7】标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析8、【R8】标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonAmerica'sshores,heencounteredcopper-shinnedpeoplewhomhepromptlycalled"Indians".CurrentestimatesindicatethattherewereoveramillionIndiansinhabitingNorthAmericanthen.Thereareapproximately800,000Indianstoday,ofwhomabout250,000liveonreservations.2.TheearlysettlershadanamicablerelationshipwithIndians,whosharedtheirknowledgeabouthunting,fishing,andfarmingwiththeiruninvitedguests.Thestereotypedstealthy,wickedIndiansofwesternmoviesarecreatedbydifferentfaithlesswhitemen;theIndianwasbornfriendly.3.DisgustdevelopedbetweentheIndiansandthesettlers,whoseencroachmentonIndianlandsprovokedaneraofturbulence.Asearlyas1745,IndiantribesjoinedtogethertodrivetheFrenchofftheirland.TheFrenchandIndianwardidnotenduntil1763.TheIndianhadsucceededindestroyingmostofthesettlements.TheBritish,superficiallysubmissivetotheIndians,promisedthatfurthermigrationswestwouldnotextendbeyondaspecifiedboundary.4.Vacatedfromtheirlandsor,worsestill,franklygivingtheirpropertytothewhitesforfewbaubles,Indianswereruthlesslypushedwest.Thebattlein1876atLittleHornriverinMontana,inwhichsettingBullandtheSiouxtribesmassacredGeneralCuster'scavalry,causedthewhitesintensifytheircampaignagainsttheRedman.ThebattleatWoundKnee,SouthDakota,in1890putanendtothelastvestigeofhopeforamitybetweenIndiansandwhites.5.AlthoughtheBureauofIndianaffairshasoperatedsince1842,presumablyforthepurposeofguardingIndians"interests",Indianonreservationsleadnotoriouslydeprivedlives.InrecenttimesIndianshavetakenamilitantstandandappealedtothecourtsandtheAmericanpeopletoimprovetheirsubstandardlivingconditions.Questions9-13Forquestions9-13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.Indians,oncethemasterofAmerica,nowliveintheirreservation.B.Indianswerepushedaway.C.ThewarsbetweenIndiansandthesettlers.D.Indiansarestillfightingfortheimprovementoftheirlives.E.TherelationshipbetweenIndiansandtheearlysettlers.F.Indianswereferocioussavages.G.Indian'sstrugglefortheirownpossessions.9、Paragraph1:______标准答案：A知识点解析：本段讲印第安人曾经是美洲的主人，现在却生活在他们的保留地上，因此答案为A。10、Paragraph2:______标准答案：E知识点解析：本段讲印第安人与早期的殖民者之间的关系，因此答案为E。11、Paragraph3:______标准答案：C知识点解析：本段讲印第安人与殖民者之间的战争，因此答案为C。12、Paragraph4:______标准答案：B知识点解析：本段讲印第安人被无情地从他们的土地上赶走，因此答案为B。13、Paragraph5:______标准答案：D知识点解析：本段讲印第安人还在为提高他们的生活条件而斗争，因此答案为D。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.sympathizestheAmericanIndiansB.eighteenyearsC.foundtheIndiansveryhelpfulD.takingamilitantstandandappealingtothecourtsE.notoriouslydeprivedF.asktheIndianstoleavetheirlandsG.forcetheIndianstoleave14、TheearlysettlersinAmerican______.标准答案：C知识点解析：本段中指出早期殖民者与印第安人相处和睦。他们与殖民者分享打猎、捕鱼、种植等知识，所以在殖民者看来印第安人是很愿意帮助人的，因此答案为C。15、ThepassagesuggeststhatthewarbetweenFrenchandIndianslasted______.标准答案：B知识点解析：本段第3句中指出印第安人和法国人的战争于1745年开始，一直持续到1763年才结束，所以他们之间的战争持续了18年之久，因此答案为B。16、ThekindoflifeIndiansleadintheirreservationis______.标准答案：E知识点解析：本题信息参照最后一段：“Indiansonreservationsleadnotoriouslydeprivedlives．”答案为E。17、ThetwomeasuresthatIndianshadtakentoimprovetheirlivesare______.标准答案：D知识点解析：本段最后一句指出，目前印第安人正在通过两种方式改善他们的生活条件：“takenmilitantstand”和“appealtothecourts”因此答案为D。18、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.标准答案：A知识点解析：从文章开始讲述印第安人的友好到他们与殖民者的战争，以及最后对他们的悲惨生活，作者一直都持有同情的态度，因此答案为A。三、第三部分(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions19~25.Forquestions19~25,choosethecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemforthemostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernway;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydon'ttrusttheirchildrentodealwiththecrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentwiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureofsocietyoftheirown.Then,itturnsoutthattheirmusicandentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andtheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistant,andproudbecauseyoudon'twantyourparentstoapprovewhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcases,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thereisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouarecompletelyunderyourpatents'control.Butitignoresthefacethatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.