BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷13（共405题）

BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷13（共9套）（共405题）BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Readthesesentencesbelowandthetransferagencyontheoppositepage.Whichbusiness(A,B,CorD)doeseachsentence(1-7)describe?Foreachsentence(1-7),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Example:0Youcantakeitforonlyashorttimeifyouprefer.EBTABUSINESSTRANSFERAGENTSThefollowingbusinessesintheregionareofferedforsale:ARESTAURANTAlarge,well-decoratedrestaurantinanexcellentpositionnearthecitycentre.Openedthreeyearswithannualturnoverof￡100,000.Regulartradeandbookingsforweddings,specialoccasionsetc.Availableon50-yearlease.PriceonrequestBESTABLISHEDPOTTERYFamilybusinessestablishedforoverfiftyyearsincity'smaincommercialarea.Smallpotterycurrentlyemploystwelvepeopleproducingchinafigures,vasesandotherdecorativeitems.Priceincludespremisesplusequipmentsandrawmaterials.Price￡200,000CVACANTSHOPLocatedinasuperblypreservedhistoricbuildingnearcitycenter.Largepremisesrecentlyrenovatedtoveryhighstandards.Wouldsuitawiderangeofdifferenttrades.Availableonlimited(three-year)lease,orlongerifrequired.Shortlease￡15,000DGARAGE&CARREPAIRSmallbusinesswithgreatpotentialfordevelopment.Garagewithpetrolstationonmainroadbetweencityandthecoast.Includeslargeworkshopsuitableforcarrepairbusiness.Small,three-bedroomhouseattachedtoworkshop,androomforfurtherconseruction.Wholeproperty￡190,0001、Itislocatedoutsidethecity.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目关键词：locatedoutsidethecity，题目意为：坐落于城市之外，与D段中“onmainroadbetweencityandcoast．”相对应。2、Itwillbeeasytouseforvarioustypesofretailbusiness.标准答案：C知识点解析：题目关键词：varioustypesofretailbusiness，题目意为：适用于各种类型的零售生意，与C段中“suitawiderangeofdifferenttrades．”相对应。3、Youknowhowmuchmoneyittooklastyear.标准答案：A知识点解析：题目关键词：howmuchmoneyittooklastyear，题目意为：你可以知道它去年盈利多少，与A段中“Openthreeyearswithannualturnoverof￡100，000．”相对应。4、Thisbusinessalreadymanufacturesgoodsforsale.标准答案：B知识点解析：题目关键词：manufacturesgoodsforsale题目意为：这个生意已经生产可供销售的产品，与B段中“ESTABLISHEDPOTTERY”相对应。5、Itspriceincludeslivingaccommodation.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目关键词：livingaccommodation，题目意为：价格中包括住宿处，与D段中“Small，three—bedroomhouseattachedtoworkshop，androomforfurtherbuilding．”相对应。6、Ithasbeenoperatingformanyyears.标准答案：B知识点解析：题目关键词：operatingformanyyears，题目意为：已经营业好多年了，与B段中“Familybusinessestablishedforoverfiftyyearsincity’smaincommercialarea．”相对应。7、Youwillhavetofindoutthepricefromtheagents.标准答案：A知识点解析：题目关键词：findoutthepricefromtheagents，题目意为：你可以从办理处了解价格，与A段中“Priceonrequest”相对应。二、段落完型(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)ReadtheextractbelowfromanarticleaboutTheCrisisofCredit.Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachoftheblanks.Foreachblank(8-12),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).TheCrisisofCreditHere'sthescarythingabouttheidentity-theftringthatthefedscrackedlastweek:therewasnothinganyofitsestimated40,000victimscouldhavedonetopreventitfromhappening.(0)GAlowlyhelp-deskworkeratTeledataCommunications,asoftwarefirmthathelpsbanksaccesscreditreportsonline,allegedlystolepasswordsforthosereportsandsoldthemtoagroupof20thievesat$60apop.【P1】______Costtothevictims:$3millionandrising.Evenscarieristhatthis,thelargestidentity-theftbusttodate,isjustadropinthebitbucket.Morethan700,000Americanshavetheircredithijackedeveryyear.It'soneofcrime'sbiggestgrowthmarkets.Aname,addressandSocialSecuritynumber—whichcanoftenbefoundontheWeb—areallanybodyneedstoapplyforaboguslineofcredit.Creditcompaniesmake$1.3trillionannuallyandloselessthan2%ofthatrevenuetofraud.【P2】______Asitstandsnow,it'suptoyoutoprotectyouridentity.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofstepsyoucantake.Mostcreditthievesareopportunists,notwell-organizedgangs.【P3】______Othersstealwalletsandreturnthem,takingonlyaSocialSecuritynumber.ShreddingyourjunkmailandleavingyourSocialSecuritycardathomecansavealotofagonylater.Butthemosteffectivewaytokeepyouridentitycleanistocheckyourcreditreportsonceortwiceayear.Therearethreemajorcredit-reportoutfits:Equifax(equifax.com),Trans-Union(www.transunion.com)andExperian(experian.com)..【P4】______Ofthethree,1foundTransUnion'swebsitetobethecheapestandmostcomprehensive-layingoutstate-by-stateprices,rightsandtipsforconsumersineasy-to-readfashion.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoliveinColorado,Georgia,Maryland,Massachusetts,NewJerseyorVermont,youareentitledtoonefreereportayearbylaw.【P5】______Avoidservicesthatoffertomonitoryourreportsyear-roundforabout$70;that's$10morethanthegoingrateamongthieves.Ifyouthinkyou'reavictimofidentitytheft,youcanaskforfraudalertstobeputonfileateachofthethreecredit-reportcompanies.Youcanalsodownloadatheft-reportformat:www,consumer,gov/idtheft,which,alongwithalocalpolicereport,shouldhelpwheniratecreditorscomeknocking.Justdon'texpectjustice.Thataudacioushelp-deskworkerwasoneofthefewerthan2%ofidentitythieveswhoareevercaught.Example:AAlotofthemgoDumpsterdivingforthosemillionsof"pre-approved"credit-cardmailingsthatgoouteveryday.BItusedtogetquiteinterestingaroundthedinnertable.CThatallowedthegangtocherry-pickconsumerswithgoodcreditandappliesforallkindsofaccountsintheirnames.DSothere'slittlefinancialincentiveforthemtomaketheapplicationprocessmoresecure.EAllallowyoutoorderreportsonline,whichisalotbetterthanwadingthroughvoice-mailhellontheir800lines.FOtherwiseit'sgoingtocost$8to$14eachtime.GThiswasaninsidejob,accordingtocourtdocuments.8、【P1】标准答案：C知识点解析：本段开头介绍了最大的一起信用卡盗窃案，空白处前一句讲的是一个软件公司网上盗取信用卡密码等，卖给一些犯罪团伙，空白处显然要填写犯罪团伙如何作案。选项C符合题意。9、【P2】标准答案：D知识点解析：空白处上文阐述了这一犯罪的严重性，前一句讲的是信贷公司每年赚1．3万亿，其中2％的收入被骗子诈取。后一句讲的是就目前，你自己该采取防范措施了，显然空白处要选择银行方面防护薄弱的句子。选项D：“So，there’slittlefinancialincentiveforthemtomaketheapplicationprocessmoresecure．”意为：“因此，几乎没有任何金钱的刺激来促使他们把申请过程做得更安全一些。”符合题意。10、【P3】标准答案：A知识点解析：空白处后一句以“others”开头，对应选项A中的“alotof”。故选A。11、【P4】标准答案：E知识点解析：空白处前文讲的是三个网站，选项E中的“online”对应前文，故选E。12、【P5】标准答案：F知识点解析：空白处前一句讲的是假设你住在免费服务的城市，则后文就需要选择有转折意思的选项，选项F：“Otherwiseit’sgoingtocost$8to$14eachtime．”符合题意。三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)Readthearticlebelowaboutvideogamesmoveonlineandthequestionsontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(13-18),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.VideoGamesMoveOnlineIntheeyesofmediaexecutives,theInternetisamalevolentvacuum-cleaner,suckinginonebusinessafteranother.Music,softwareandvideosareallincreasinglyobtainedonline—oftenfreeofcharge.Nowitistheturnofvideogames.Acombinationofnewtechnologyandcompellingeconomicsmeansthatmany,ifnotmost,ofthemwillbeplayedonlinesoon.Onlinegamingisnotnew.SincetheearlydaysoftheInternet,netizenshaveindulgedin"massivelymultiplayerrole-playingonlinegames",agenrethat,nowcompleteswithfancygraphics,isstillverypopular,particularlyinAsia.Someconsolegamescanbeplayedonline.Thereareseveralreasonstothink,however,thatvideogameshavebegunthetransitionfromanindustryprimarilybasedonconsolesandshrink-wrappedsoftwaretooneinwhichonlineservicesdominate.Conventionalgaminghasnotprovedasresistanttotherecessionasmanyhadexpected.Meanwhilealternativesareemergingquickly.Manypersonalcomputersarepowerfulenoughtorunfast-moving,graphics-heavygamesjustaswellasconsoles.Asaresult,firmsareofferingonlinegamesthatcanbeplayedeitherthrough"client"software,whichusersdownload,orviaawebbrowser.Thesetrendsaredwarfed,however,bytheexplosionof"social"games,whichhavebecomealltherageonsocialnetworkssuchasFacebook.Thesearemoreaboutinteractionthanaction:playerseitherjointheirfriendsforanonlinegameofpokerorScrabble,ortocreateandshowoffvirtualpets,farmsandmobfamilies.Asgamingmovesonline,theeconomicsoftheindustryarechanging.Conventionalgamestakeyearstodevelopandcostmillionstomarket,andrelyonbigsalesintheirfirstfewweeksofreleasetorecouptheinvestment,makingthelaunchofanewgameagambleakintoaHollywoodstudio'sdecisiontoproduceabig-budgetfilm.Asaresult,likeHollywood,biggamemakersfocusonsuccessfulfranchiseswithfancyeffectsandplentyofaction—andhavemovedonlineonlyhesitantly.Onlinegames,inparticularthesocialkind,arehardforfirmssteepedinthismodeltomake,arguesKristianSegerstrale,thebossofPlayfish,thenumbertwoinsocialgaming.Developinganewgametakesonlyafewmonthsandcostsafewhundredthousanddollars.Itcanstillbeimprovedafteritslaunch.Virtualdistributionisfarcheaper,andmarketingtendstobetoo,sincegamesoftenspread"virally"amongfriendsonsocialnetworks.Themostimportantchangewillbeinthewaypublishersearnmoney.Althoughsomearechargingsubscriptionfeestoplayersofonlinegamesorsellingadvertising,manyofthemmakemostoftheirmoneybymanaginganonlineeconomy,completewithvirtualgoodsandadigitalcurrency.Playingisfree,butuserscangetaheadbybuyingextrabitsandbobs.13、InAsia,whatmaketheonlinegameremainsopopular?A、goodserviceB、moreusersC、highspeedmovementD、perfectgraphics标准答案：D知识点解析：文中第二段中的倒数第二句，“agenrethat，nowcompletewithfancygraphics，isstillverypopular，particularlyinAsia”，意为：“现在此类游戏借助着精美的影像而显得日益完美并仍然在流行，特别是在亚洲。”而D选项中的perfert和fancy为同义替换。所以选项D符合题意。14、ThemainreasonwhythevideogamewillbeplayedonlineisthatA、theunitionofnewtechnologyandcurrenteconomics.B、theincreaseoftheusers.C、thechangeonlivingstyles.D、theneedofvideogameitself.标准答案：A知识点解析：文中的第一段的最后一句，“Acombinationofnewtechnologyandcompellingeconomicsmeansthatmany，ifnotmost，ofthemwillbeplayedonlinesoon”，意为：“新科技和不可阻挡的经济形势结合在一起意味着许多的游戏，如果不是绝大部分的话，都将通过互联网来玩。”所以选项A，新技术和当前经济的结合，与题目相符。15、Fortheonlinegame,themostimportantchangeisA、diversityoftheuse.B、thewaypublisherearnmoney.C、theimprovementofthespeed.D、theincreaseofthetypesofvideogame.标准答案：B知识点解析：文中的最后一段的第一句话，“Themostimportantchangewillbeinthewaypublishersearnmoney”与B项的意思如出一辙。16、ThewayofmanagingonlinegamesischangingfromsellingsoftwareorientedtoA、sellingtheprocedureoriented.B、clickrateoriented.C、onlineservicesoriented.D、fancygraphicsoriented.标准答案：C知识点解析：文中的第三段的第一句话，“videogameshavebegunthetransitionfromanindustryprimarilybasedonconsolesandshrink—wrappedsoftwaretooneinwhichonlineservicesdominate”，选项C符合题意。17、ThereasonwhythetrendofplayingthesocialgamesisnotgoodenoughisthatA、usersseldominteractwithoneanother.B、thetechnologyofthiskindofgameisnotfancyenough.C、theelementofactionnotgivemuchattention.D、theconditiononthegamemarketisnotgoodenough.标准答案：C知识点解析：文中第五段中有一句提到“Thesearemoreaboutinteractionthanaction”，这类游戏是互动类而非动作类的。选项C符合题意。18、Comparedwiththeconventionalgames,themaindifferenceoftheonlinegameisthatA、ittakessolongtimetodevelop.B、itcostssomuchmoney.C、itcaneasilygetbackthecost.D、virtualdistributionismuchcheaper.标准答案：D知识点解析：文中的第六段和第七段都提到了选项A，B和D是常规游戏的特点。所以由此可以看出答案D是线上游戏的特点。与第七段中的最后一句中提到“virtualdistributionisfarcheaper，andmarketingtendstobetoo，sincegamesoftenspread‘virally’amongfriendsonsocialnetworks’。所以选项D符合题意。四、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)ReadthearticlebelowabouthighwaysintheUnitedStates.ChoosethebestwordorphrasetofilleachgapfromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(19-33),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).TheUnitedStatesiswell-known(0)Bitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.【C1】______thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally【C2】______andwellmaintainedwith【C3】______sharpcurvesandstraightsections,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost【C4】______one.Largehighwaysoftenpass【C5】______scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally【C6】______largeurbancenters,whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith【C7】______trafficduringrushhours,【C8】______the"fast,direct"routebecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereisalmostalwaysanotherroutetotake【C9】______youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe【C10】______new"superhighways",thereareoftenolder,【C11】______heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.【C12】______ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroadscurvingthroughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh【C13】______,ordownfrighteninghillsidetotowns【C14】______indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces【C15】______theairiscleanandsceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafresh,cleanviewoftheworld.Example:AasBforCatDamong19、【C1】A、AlthoughB、SinceC、BecauseD、Therefore标准答案：A知识点解析：此空四个选项都是从属连词，但是它们的属性是不同的，although是表示转折关系的；since，because，therefore是表示原因关系的。本句句意为“尽管这些宽阔的现代化公路通常很平坦且维护良好，转弯也很少，但是一直保持笔直的公路不总是令人赏心悦目”。此空应填表示转折关系的选项A。20、【C2】A、stableB、splendidC、smoothD、complicated标准答案：C知识点解析：本句句意“畅通的公路”，stable，splendid和complicated一般不能用来修饰roads。21、【C3】A、littleB、fewC、muchD、many标准答案：B知识点解析：Pew修饰可数名词，是表示“较少”的意思。可推断此空正确答案为选项B，few。22、【C4】A、terribleB、possibleC、enjoyableD、profitable标准答案：C知识点解析：根据上下文可推测出如果高速公路总是保持笔直，对于驾驶者来说是非常枯燥的，因此本空的正确答案为C，enjoyable。23、【C5】A、toB、intoC、overD、by标准答案：D知识点解析：介词by能和动词pass搭配，意为“经过”。24、【C6】A、leadB、connectC、collectD、communicate标准答案：B知识点解析：本句中的联系副词Furthermore说明本句是对上一句的进一步补充和信息的增加，由此可推测本句句义为高速公路不仅经过风景区和乡村，通常还“将庞大的都市中心区连接起来”。故正确答案为B。25、【C7】A、largeB、fastC、highD、heavy标准答案：D知识点解析：表示“交通拥挤”用heavy和traffic搭配。26、【C8】A、whenB、forC、butD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：这里使用的是一个非限定性定语从句，四个选项中只有A，when具备此语法功能。27、【C9】A、unlessB、ifC、asD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下句关系可推断此句为条件句，故选项B为正确答案。28、【C10】A、relativelyB、regularlyC、respectivelyD、reasonably标准答案：A知识点解析：根据主句中的“older…roads”可推断此空需要填一个比较意义的副词，以构成对比关系，故选项A，relatively“相应地，相对地”为正确答案。其他三词词义分别为：regularly“有规律地，定期地”，respectively“各自地”，reasonably“有理由地”。29、【C11】A、andB、lessC、moreD、or标准答案：B知识点解析：根据此空前后词及结构可断定此空应使用比较级，故可排除A和D。另外根据上下文可推测此空应为less，因为moreheavilytraveled意为“车辆拥挤的”公路，与常识不符。30、【C12】A、AllB、SeveralC、LotsD、Some标准答案：D知识点解析：从下文的others可知此空正确答案为D，some。31、【C13】A、rocksB、cliffsC、roadsD、paths标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以断定这里需要一个表示路况不好的词，选项A，rocks意义不符，故只有B，cliffs“悬崖”为正确答案。32、【C14】A、lyingB、layingC、laidD、lied标准答案：A知识点解析：根据题目和选项可断定此空应为towns的后置定语，由此可猜测句义为“位于深谷中的城镇”，“位于”lie是不及物动词，不能以过去分词的形式出现做名词的后置修饰语，故正确答案为1ie的现在分词形式lying。33、【C15】A、thereB、whenC、whichD、where标准答案：D知识点解析：定语从句修饰places用where来引导。五、改错(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)Readthetextbelowaboutmarketinginformation.Inmostofthelines(34-45),thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththesenseofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Theexercisebeginswithtwoexamples,(0and00).Example:MarketingInformation0Salesandmarketingmessagesareillegaliftheyfalselyadvertiseprices,00performancecapability,quality,ortheotherproductcharacteristics,or34thebuyerinwhatanyway.AWesternCanadianelectronicsfirmwasconvicted35recentlyofbait-and-switchselling(sellingproductswithdeceptiveadvertising).36Thispracticeoccurswhenacompanyadvertisesataverylowpriceona37product,butthecustomerhasgreatmanydifficultygettingthespecialprice.38Ratherthat,thecompanyattemptstosellthecustomerasimilarbut39higher-pricedproductoroffersaraincheckthatitwillnotbehonored.This40tacticforattractingcustomersisaformofdeceptivemarketing.Furthermore,41sellersofservicesmustalsobecautiousabouthowthelanguagetheyuseto42describewhattheywilldo.Letters,reports,andproposalsthattheydescribe43servicestobeperformedareinterpretedascontractsincourts.Salesand44marketingmessagesmustnotmakeclaimsthatcannotbeverified,sothat45languagemustnotpromisemorethanwhichintended.34、标准答案：WHAT知识点解析：inanyway为常见搭配，意为“以任何方式”，what为多余词汇，应删去。35、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：正确。36、标准答案：AT知识点解析：此处意为“以较低的价格打广告”，at为多余词汇。advertisesaverylowprice为动宾结构。37、标准答案：MANY知识点解析：difficulty为不可数名词，不能用many修饰。38、标准答案：THAT知识点解析：rather意为“而不是”，是连词，that为多余词汇。39、标准答案：IT知识点解析：此处为定语从句，that在从句中做主语，it为多余词汇，应删去。40、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：正确。41、标准答案：HOW知识点解析：此处意为“他们对于描述使用的语言很细心”，how为多余词汇，应删去。42、标准答案：THEY知识点解析：第二个they应删去，此处为定语从句that做主语，指代其前的letters，reports等。43、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：正确。44、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：暂无解析45、标准答案：WHICH知识点解析：which在这里为多余，不做任何成分。BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)LookatthestatementsbelowandthearticleaboutARiskyTryontheoppositepage.Whichsectionofthearticle(A,B,CorD)doeseachstatement(1-7)referto?Foreachstatement(1-7),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Example:0RealNetworks'moveisanothersignthatthesoftwareindustryisgoinghybrid.ARiskyTryAFocusonwhatyoudobest.Thisage-oldstrategyhasworkedwellforRealNetworks,Microsoft'smaincompetitorinmultimediasoftwarefortheInternet.Now,thesmallerSeattle-basedfirmistryinganovelwaytocontainthesoftwaregiant.OnOctober29th,itreleasedtheunderlyingrecipe,orsource-code,ofitsRealPlayersoftwareandwillsoondothesameforitsotherprograms—givingawayabigchunkofitsintellectualproperty.BThismaysoundlikeadesperateechoof1998,whenNetscape,strugglinginMicrosoft'schokehold,publishedthesource-codeofitswebbrowser(aninitiativethatyieldedfewrealresultsuntilthisJune,whenthefirstseriousnewversionoftheopen-sourcebrowser,Mozilla,wasreleased).YetRealNetworksisnotplayingdefense.Itistryingtoencouragethecreationofacommonmultimediasoftwareinfrastructureforeverykindoffileformatanddevice,thusthwartingMicrosoft'sambitionsinthispromisingmarket.Thefirmhopesthatothersintheindustry(volunteerprogrammers,mediafirmsandhardwaremakers)willtakethecode,calledHelixDNA,improveitandmakeitrunonnewdevices,suchasmobilephonesandhomestereos,turningRealNetworks'softwareintoanindustrystandard.Cleverlicensingtermsaresupposedtoensurethatthisstandarddoesnotsplinterandthatthefirmstillmakesmoney.CIndividualdevelopers,universitiesandothernon-profitorganisationscanmodifythesoftwareastheypleaseandevenredistributeitforfree,solongastheyalsopublishthesource-codefortheirchanges.Thisisasortofpaymentinkind,forRealNetworksisthenallowedtousethesecontributions.Firms,ontheotherhand,mustpayroyaltyfeesiftheydistributemorethan1mcopiesofthecode.TheyalsohavetomakesurethattheirsoftwareworkswithotherHelixDNAproducts.Thesoftware'sdevelopmentcommunityalreadyhas2,000members.Andseveralhardwaremakersbacktheeffort.Buttherearerisks.Afraidofpiracy,mediagroupsaresuspiciousofanythingthatmightberelatedtohackers(althoughtheyalsodonotwanttodependon,andpayfor,technologycontrolledbyMicrosoft).Theself-createdcompetitioncouldalsohurtRealNetworksifcustomersdecideitscommercialproducts,whichwillbebasedontheopensource-codebutwithextrafeatures,arenotworthpayingextrafor.DRealNetworks'moveisanothersignthatthesoftwareindustryisgoinghybrid.Mixingelementsofproprietarysoftware,wherethesource-codeistightlycontrolled,withopen-sourceprogramsenablefirmstoexpandamarket,harvesttheideasofothersand,theyhope,stillmakemoney.EvenMicrosoftisedgingthisway:itrecentlyannouncedthatpartnerscannowlookat—butnotmodifyorreuse—thesource-codeforPassport,itscontroversialdigital-identityservice.1、In1998,Netscapemadeadangerouscopy.标准答案：B知识点解析：题目意为“在1998年，Netscape公司作了一次危险的模仿”。从B段“whenNetscape，strugglinginMicrosoft’schokehold，publishedthesource—codeofitswebbrowser．”我们可判断，RealNetworks网络公司和Netscape公司的做法一样；从句子“aninitiativethatyieldedfewrealresultsuntilthisJune，whenthefirstseriousnewversionoftheopen-sourcebrowser，Mozilla，wasreleased．”我们可判断，Netscape公司的做法是极不成功的、危险的。2、Releasingthefreesource-codeistheRealNetworks’newwayofstoppingMicrosoft.标准答案：A知识点解析：题目意为“发布源码是RealNetworks公司对付微软的新方式”。A段“Now，thesmallerSeattle-basedfirmistryinganovelwaytocontainthesoftwaregiant．”，目前，这家位于西雅图的小公司正试图用一种新方法来牵制微软这个软件界巨人。接着就提到了发布源码的措施，“itreleasedtheunderlyingrecipe，orsource—code，ofitsRealPlayersoftwareandwillsoondothesameforitsotherprograms—givingawayabigchunkofitsintellectualproperty”。3、RealNetworksexpectstomakeitsownsoftwareintoanindustrystandard.标准答案：B知识点解析：题目意为“RealNetworks公司期望使自己的软件成为行业标准”，与B段中“Thefirmhopesthatothersintheindustry．．．improveitandmakeitrunonnewdevices，suchasmobilephonesandhomestereos，turningRealNetworks’softwareintoanindustrystandard”的后半句相符。4、RealNetworkssuggestsSoftwaremarketisbecomingamixedmarket.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目意为“RealNetworks说明现在的微软市场正在成为一个混合市场”。D段中“RealNetworks’moveisanothersignthatthesoft—wareindustryisgoinghybrid．”理解这句话的关键是要知道什么是hybrid。接下来的句子作出了解释“Mixingelementsofproprietarysoftware，wherethesource—codeistightlycontrolled，withopen—sourceprogramsenablefirmstoexpandamarket”。在这句话中注意词组“mix…with”。5、Releasingthesource-codecanbringaboutself-createdcompetition.标准答案：C知识点解析：题目意为“源码的发行可以带来自我竞争。”C段的最后一句话：“Theself-createdcompetitioncouldalsohurtRealNetworksifcus—tomersdecideitscommercialproducts，whichwillbebasedontheopensource—codebutwithextrafeatures．arenotworthpayingextrafor．”，如果客户认为这些产品不值得他们额外付钱的话，那么，自我制造的竞争也可能会伤害RealNet—works公司。所以答案应该是C。6、RealNetworkswantstomakeprofitsbyreleasingthefreesource-code.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目意为“RealNetworks想通过发行源码获取利润”。与之对应的是D段中的，“Mixingelementsofproprietarysoftware，wherethesource-codeistightlycontrolled，with…”，把那些源码受严格控制的专有软件成分(组件)与开放源码程序加以混合就能使公司拓展市场，集思广益，并且他们希望仍可赚钱。7、RealNetworksshowsgreatfocusonthestrategyofdoingyourbest.标准答案：A知识点解析：题目意为“RealPlayer公司很重视‘做你最拿手的’这一策略。”文中开头第一段，也就是A段第一、二句，“Focusonwhatyoudobest．Thisage-oldstrategyhasworkedwellforReal-Networks”，“集中注意力做你最拿手的事”这一古老的策略对RealNetworks网络公司十分奏效，所以正确答案是A。二、段落完型(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)•Readthistextaboutbusinesstelephoneetiquette.•ChoosethebestsentencefromAtoGtofilleachoftheblanks.•Foreachblank(8-12),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.•Donotmarkanylettertwice.TelephoneEtiquetteProperTelephoneEtiquetteismoreimportantthaneverintoday'sbusinessenvironment.Muchofourbusinesscommunicationtakesplaceonthephone:intheoffice,athome,inthecar,virtuallyanywhere.Inthisarea,properphonetechniquecanmakeorbreakdealsorrelationshipsThefollowingaresomeguidelinestohelpyouusethephoneasapowerfultool.Firstisthegreeting.Whenansweringthephoneforbusiness,besuretoidentifyyourself(andyourcompany,ifapplicable).(8)Thus,theotherpartydoesnotthinktheyhavereachedawrongnumber.Useproperphoneetiquettefromthestart.Youwanttobesuretobepolitetothegatekeepersi.e.secretaries,receptionistsetc.thatanswerthephoneforyourbusinesscontacts,astheyaretheoneswhohavethepowertoputyouthrough.Theymaysitoutsidetheoffice,buttheytoohaveinfluenceandpowersoagreetingsuchas"Goodmorning"isimportant.(9)Somebusinessrelationships,especiallyinfieldslikesales,startorstallrightatthefrontdesk.Whenyouhavereachedtheparty,ifyourcallhasbeenexpected,remindthemofthepriorconversationandappointment.Peoplegetbusyandcanseemsurpriseduntilyouremindthemofwheretheyshouldrememberyoufrom.(10)Callingunannouncedismuchlikedroppinginandyoushouldn'toverstayunlessinvited.Iftheotherpersondoesnothavetime,brieflystatethepurposeofyourcallandaskforanappointmenttofollowupatalatertime.Haveaphonediary.Keepapencilandpadnearthephoneandjotnotesduringphoneconversations.Thiswillhelpyouactivelylistenandhaveareferenceforlater.(11)Thisletstheotherpersonknowthatyoucareaboutwhattheyhavetosay.Recapattheendofthecall,usingyournotes,andrepeatanyresolutionsorcommitmentsoneithersidetobesureyouarebothonthesamepage.Endthecallonapositivenotebythankingtheotherpersonfortheirtimeandexpressaninterestinspeakingwiththemagain(ifthatistrue).(12)Agraciousgoodbyeleavesthedooropenforfurthercommunicationandinthisdayofmergersandacquisitionsyouneverknowwithwhomyouwillbedoingbusinesswithinthefuture,soburninganybridges,ortelephonelines,wouldbeunwise.A.Employactivelisteningnoisessuchas'yes'or'Isee'or'great'.B.Itwouldalsobewisetolearnandusethenamesofthetopassistants.C.Ifnot,justletthemknowyouappreciatedthemspeakingwithyouandendthecall.D.Ifyourcallisnotexpected,unlessitwillbeashortcall,askthepartyiftheyhavethetimeforyou.E.Remember,donotendthecallabruptly.F.Ifansweringsomeoneelse'sline,besuretoincludetheirnameinyourspeaking.G.Inthisarea,properphonetechniquecanmakeorbreakdealsorrelationships.8、标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析9、标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析10、标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析11、标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析12、标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)•Readthearticlebelowaboutthemanagementoforiginalthinkers,andthequestionsontheoppositepage.•Foreachquestion(13-18),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.SHEERGENIUS-ORAWASTEOFTIME?Encourageyouroriginalthinkersandlivewiththeirstrangehabits,saysAlanWorthinIfoneofyourresearchstaffannouncedthathehadworkedoutawaytopropelavehicleonacushionofair,wouldyoutellhimtoconcentrateonsomethingpractical,orsuggesttakingitfurther?Ifamemberofyourdevelopmentteamaskedifshecouldcomeinlatebecauseshehadher