江西省新余市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE21高二年级上学期开学考试英语试题说明：满分150分，时间120分钟。分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分，请将答案按要求写在答题纸指定位置。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:10a.m. B.At9:20a.m. C.At9:40a.m.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jogging. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.3.Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Asalad. B.Hamburgers. C.Meatballs.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It’smorecomfortable.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend. B.Afamilymember. C.Herself.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt.C.Leavethestore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow.B.Cleanthehouse. C.Finishhishomework.9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?A.Thegrocerystore.B.Theman’sbackyard.C.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Housewives. B.Oldpeople. C.Youngpeople.12.Whatdayistheparty?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Nearafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?A.There’snoTV.B.It’stoocoldthere.C.There’snoairconditioner.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Itdoesn’thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718. B.In1782. C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeople’shome.20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?A.Thelightning.B.Oldelectricwires.C.Aburningcigarette.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABKLYNHouseHotelThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsaregoodvalueandManhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimmediatesurroundingsfeelurban—thehotelisbyahigh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevated(高的)subwaytracks—butBushwick’sbestbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.Doublesfrom$99,roomonly.Tel:7183884433ArcherHotelVisitorseagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesdifferfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight(ifprepayinginfull).Roomsaresmallbuttasteful,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Doublesfrom$199,roomonly.Tel:2127194100CitizenMNewYorkTimesSquareThisisthefirstUSlocationforaNetherlands-basedconcepthotelchain—CitizenM.Thehotelfeaturesselfcheck-inatits230littlebutcomfortableroomsviatouchscreen“MoodPads”.There’sarooftopbar,a24-hourgrab-and-gocafeteriaandanareawithpubliciMacworkspaces.AlthoughNewYorkersavoidnearbyTimesSquare,allthelights,camerasandactioncanmakeitafuntouristexperience.Doublesfrom$170,roomonly.Tel:212319700021.WhatcanweknowaboutBKLYNHouseHotel?A.Ithasthemostrooms. B.ItislocatedinManhattan.C.ItisBushwick’sbesthotel. D.Itisdecoratedwithsomeartworks.22.WhatistheadvantageoflivinginCitizenMNewYorkTimesSquare?A.Regularscanenjoyacertaindiscount.B.Visitorswillgeta“MoodPads”asagift.C.Visitorscanenjoythemselvesinarooftopbar.D.VisitorscanhaveagoodviewoftheEmpireStateBuilding.23.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoliveintheheartofManhattan?A.2123197000. B.7183884433.C.2128655700. D.2127194100.BSitdown，closeyoureyesandrelax.Thinkaboutyourchildhoodandthememoriesyoucreated.Whatwasyourfavoritechildhoodmemoryandwhatwasyourfavoriteasachild?OrwhatyourfavoriteChristmaspresentoryourfavoritecandybarwhengrowingup?Answersmaycomeeasilyforsomepeoplebutforothers，itmaytakemoretimetothinkabout.MaryJoMcCarthyofPequotLakeswantstohelpothersdocumenttheirchildhoodmemorieswhichcouldbetreasuredbycurrentfamiliesandforgenerationstocome.McCarthy,64,ashortstoryauthorandretiredcolumnist(专栏作家)fortheLakeCountryEchoweeklynewspaper,beganhostingawritingseminar(研讨班)titled“ATimetoRemember”.Theclosesarelimitedto12peopleandareconductedinthenurseryatLutheranChurchoftheCrossinNisswaandtheregistrationfeeis$25.McCarthysaidwhatledhertostartthewritingseminarswaswritingothers’biographies(传记).Aretiredbusinessmanaskedhertowritehisbiographyasaghostwriter.ShesaidothersfromherchurchinPequotLakeshadalsoaskedhertowritetheirbiographiesbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtowritethem.Shethoughthostingaclasstohelppeoplewritetheirownbiographieswouldbemorebeneficialtothem.McCarthysaidpeoplehadbusylifestylesthosedaysanddidn’thaveachancetositdownandwritedowntheirmemoriesthattheymightforgetandneverremember.Shesaidwritingdownthememorieswoulddocumenttheperson’slife，sootherfamilymembers，especiallyfuturegenerationswouldbeabletoreadaboutthem.24．Inparagraph1theauthorraisessomequestionsto________.A．introducethetopicofthetextB．expresshis/herpuzzleaboutmemoriesC．givesomeexamplesforreadersaboutbiographiesD．providebackgrounddetailsforreadersabouttheretiredcolumnist25．WhatcanwelearnaboutMcCarthy?A．ShewasstrictwithherstudentsB．Shedidn’ttakechargeofseminarsC．ShegotsupportfromthelocalgovernmentD．Sheonceworkedasacolumnistinanewspaper26．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________．A．writingbiographiesisaneasyjobB．abiographyispartoffamilyhistoryC．McCarthyhadherownbiographiespublishedD．fewerandfewerpeoplefeelinterestedinbiographies27．Thepassageismainlyintendedto________.A．showhowtowritebiographiesB．helppeoplecommunicatewiththeirfamiliesC．callonpeopletowritetheirownbiographiesD．introduceMcCarthyandherwritingseminarsCItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina.AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths,Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent’sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcameacrossmymindlike,‘Howisshegoingtoreact?”herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme,orcry?Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.”AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom,shewassoonovercomewithemotion,immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn’ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream.Melendezwasasingleparentsowhilehewasdeployed(调动),hegothissistertolivewithhisdaughter.Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister,bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.Melendezandhissistergotintouchwiththeschool,andtheyplannedthiswholebeing-in-the-classroomthing,anditturnedoutperfect.Thetwoareverymuchlookingforwardtosomegooddaddy-daughtertimenowthathe’shome.“Itmeanseverything,”Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.“Afterallthesacrificesshe’smade,shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations.I’lldoanythingformydaughter.IbelieveI’mdoinggoodparenting.”28.HowdidSolymarfeelwhenseeingherfather?A.Shewaseagertohugherfather. B.Shefelteverythingwasasusual.C.Shegotdisappointedatseeingherfather.D.Shethoughtitwasunbelievable.29.WhatwasMelendez’sattitudetothesurprise? A.Content.B.Astonished.C.Touched. D.Upset.30.WhydidMelendezplanthesurpriseforSolymar?A.Togetinvolvedinherschoollife.B.Toteachheralessoninaspecialway.C.Tobuildastrongemotionalbondwithher.D.Tomakeupforwhatshelostinhergrowth.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Father’sSelflessLoveforHisDaughter B.GirlExpectingtheReturningofHerDadC.GirlSurprisedatSchoolbyHerDad’sReturn D.FatherandDaughter’sExpectedReunionDPeoplefromallovertheworldvisitDisneylandtohavefun,nottogetsick.Butlastweek,anoutbreakofmeasles（麻疹）spreadfromtheSouthernCaliforniathemepark.AsofMonday,January19,atleast52peoplehavegottheeasilyspreadillness.

Themajorityofthereportedcasesofmeaslesarefrompeoplewhovisitedtheparkbefore.AccordingtotheCaliforniaDepartmentofPublicHealth,thesepeoplewereexposedtotheillnessatDisneylandfromDecember17-20.OfficialsbelievethecauseislikelysomeonewhocaughtmeaslesabroadandvisitedDisneyland,butthishasyettobeproved.However,in2014,Californiahaditshighestmeaslesinfectionrateinnearlytwentyyears.Therewere66casesofmeaslesreportedinthestate―23oftheminOrangeCounty,whereDisneylandislocated.Measlesspreadsveryeasily.Itcanbecaughtfromcoughingandsneezing.Crowdedareaslikethemeparksareespeciallysuitableforitsspread.

Theillnessstartswithafeveranddevelopsintosymptomsincludingacough，runnynose,redeyesandsoon.Aboutthreeoutoftenpeopleinfectedwithmeasleswilldevelopanotherhealthproblem,includinganearinfectionorpneumonia(肺炎).

Thebestwaytoguardagainstmeaslesistogetvaccinated(打疫苗).Anunvaccinatedpersonis35timesmorelikelytocatchmeaslesthansomeonewhoreceivedavaccination.

32.What’sthepossiblereasonofthisillness’soccurringinCalifornia?ThereweretoomanypeoplevisitingDisneyland.SomebodywithmeaslesvisitedDisneyland.Californiaisaplacefitforthisillness’sspread.Somepeopleatesomethingthathadgonebad.33.AftervisitingDisneylandsomepeople___________.A.hadalotoffunB.werefoundmissingC.losttheirlivesD.becameseriouslyill34.Whatdoweknowaboutmeaslesfromthetext?A.Halfofpeopleinfectedwithitwilldiesoon.B.Itusuallybeginswithacoughandredeyes.C.Itspreadseasilyinaplacewithmanypeople.D.It’simpossibletostopitfromspreading.35.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwords“guardagainst”inthelastparagraph?A.catchB.preventC.makeD.keep其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringthesedays,theUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillsomefamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormoreones.36Theyarealsoanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.37Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.38OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.39Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.40Somorecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarswillleadtosomeproblemssuchasaccidentsorenvironmentalpollution.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.Andthegovernmentshouldencouragethecitizenstodecreasetheuseoftheircarsasmuchastheycan.A.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.B.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.C.Carsareusedformorethanpleasure.D.Youcanchooseyourcaraccordingtotheuseofit.E.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.F.Still,itisnotsafeforyoungchildrentotaketheschoolbus.G.Whenchildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BacktoSchoolIhadalwayslongedtogetadegree,butraisingafamilyhadcomefirst.Nowwithmylast

41

inmiddleschool,Ithought,whynottryto

42

somethingwhileIstillhadtheopportunity.

WhenItoldmyhusbandBobmyidea,abroadsmilelituphisface.“Ifthat’swhatyou

43

,we’llmakeitwork.”Whenweaskedthekidsforadvice,theyhadmixed

44

.Ourdaughter,alreadyincollege,thoughtitagreatideawhileJohn,inhighschool,was

45

thatwemightbeincollegeatthesametime.James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.I

46

thatthingswouldbealittledifferent,

47

ifeveryonecontributed,itwouldn’tbedifficult.Thenextdaywedrovetothecommunitycollegeandafteracarefulresearch,Ichoseto

48

inoccupationaltherapy(康复理疗).Dayspassedinexcitement,enrollinginclasses,shoppingfor

49

andattendingorientation(入学指导).Ifeltlikeakidagain,butasthefirstdayofclassesdrewnear,Ibecame

50

.Iwassimplytooold.Peoplewouldlaughatme.Finally,withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,Istuckwithmy

51

.AsIenteredmyclassroomthatfirstmorning,Ichoseaseatintheback,hopingto

52

attention.Fortherestofthatday,IdidwhatIsawtheotherstudentsdo,andgradually,myself-consciousnessfaded.Ifoundtheclassesandassignments

53,andIleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.Bytheendofthefirstweek,Ihadmadeafewfriends.Studyingandkeepingupwithmydutiesathomewas

54

.NosoonerhadIbeguntostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.Mathandsciencewere

55

mystrongsubjects,soIdevotedmoretimetothose.Whenthefirstsemester

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,Ihada4.0GPAandwasplacedontheHonorRoll.Bythesecondyear,Bobandthekidswerealldoingtheir

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,andIhadlearnedhowtocomfortably

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myschoolandhomelife.Myhardworkpaidoff.Iwasawardedascholarshipandgotthebachelor’sdegree.AsIdroveawayonthelastdayofschool,Ithoughtaboutwhatadifferencereturningto

59

hadmadeinmylife.IlookedmuchyoungerandIhadmore

60

andenthusiasmforlife.Ievenbecameatherapist.It’snevertoolatetotryagain.41.A.student

B.friend

C.classmate

D.child

42.A.achieve

B.create

C.remember

D.improve

43.A.want

B.offer

C.take

D.accept

44.A.choices

B.impressions

C.requests

D.reactions

45.A.happy

B.grateful

C.horrified

D.relieved

46.A.complained

B.explained

C.noticed

D.declared

47.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

48.A.fill

B.major

C.lead

D.join

49.A.instruments

B.clothes

C.supplies

D.souvenirs

50.A.anxious

B.confident

C.determined

D.confused

51.A.opinion

B.promise

C.project

D.decision

52.A.pay

B.draw

C.avoid

D.receive

53.A.annoying

B.interesting

C.demanding

D.depressing

54.A.challenging

B.different

C.rewarding

D.simple

55.A.always

B.never

C.ever

D.still

56.A.ended

B.started

C.changed

D.returned

57.A.dishes

B.deeds

C.share

D.homework

58.A.value

B.save

C.continue

D.balance

59.A.family

B.society

C.hospital

D.school

60.A.time

B.money

C.energy

D.chance其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）单句语法填空：请依据所给提示完成下列句子,并留意所填词的正确形式（必需运用必修五unit1-2所学词汇，否则不得分）61.Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitsuitsyour____________(便利）.62.Thebossfinallydrewthe__________(结论)thattheladywasn’tforthejob.63.Amoredetailed

__________(描述)

ofthisworkcanbefoundinthearticle.64.Atpresent,anumberofvillagesand

____________(居民区）

havesetuppopulationormarriageeducationschools.65.Bywayofanintroduction,Ishallexplainsomeofthe___________(历史的）background.66.________（expose）tothesunfortoomuchtimedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.67.So_________（absorb）wasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.68.Mr.Greenstoodindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_________(blame)69.Thegovernment,________(consist)ofmanyagencies,aresupposedtoservethepeople.70.Thecharmingsceneryandthehotspringbathscombinetomakethetraveler'sstaytheremost

_________(enjoy).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错：每个句子只有一处错误（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimewhentherewasanoutbreak.2.Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudents.3.Motherputupabigpicniclunch,becauseshe

foresee

howhungrywewouldbe.4.Icould

make

no

senses

of

hiscarelesslywrittenletter.5.Whatcanwedotohelpthemto

breakout

from

thedifficultposition?6.InthelastyearsoftheQingdynasty,theYihetuan

had

a

influence

on

peopleinnorthChina.7.Itissuch

delight

tohavefriendscomingfromafar8.WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatinginthecorner.9.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturndown.10.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanursepointingtoguardher.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，在红星中学校报上看到一则面对全部国家征集2024北京冬奥会(WinterOlympicGames)志愿者的消息，你宠爱冰雪活动，想去担当志愿者。请依据提示写一封申请信，申请信要求统一用英文书写。内容包括：1.你的基本状况；2.你的申请理由；3.希望获准。留意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

英语试题答案1-20ABBAC BAABC BACAC BCACCA篇 21-23DCD B篇 24-27ADBD C篇 28-31DADCD篇：32-35：BDCB七选五答案:36-40：CEGBA完形填空41-45DAADC46-50BCBCA51-55DCBAB56-60ACDDCconvenience62.conclusion63.description64.neighbourhoods65.historical66.Beingexposed67.absorbed68.toblame69.consisting70.enjoyable71.去掉when72.areis73.foreseeforesaw74.sensessense75.outaway76.aan77.delight前加a78.seatingseated79.turnturned80.pointing--pointed书面表达：DearSirorMadam,I’mmorethanpleasedtolearnthatvolunteersarewantedfortheWinterOlympicGames,whichistobeheldinBeijing.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.I’mLiHua,presentlystudyinginHongxingHighSchoolandI’mconvincedthatI’mqualifiedtobetherequiredvolunteer.Firstofall,I’moutgoing,whichmakesitpossibleformetogetalongwellwithothers.Besides,Iregularlygoskiingwithfriends,equippingmewithenoughknowledgetobeaqualifiedvolunteer.Inaddition,Inormallyparticipateinavarietyofbeneficialvoluntaryactivities,whichmakesmemoreexperiencedthanothers.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua听力原文Text1W:Sir,I’minarushtogettoChicago,butIcan’tseethetimetableclearly.M:I’llreaditforyou.The9:10a.m.trainisgoingtoChicago,(1)the9:40a.m.trainisgoingtoBoston…Oh,madam,it’s9:20now!Text2W:Youlookprettyfit.Youmustbeasportsfan.M:Well,Ioftenspendtimejoggingwithmysoninthemorning,andIsometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Butmyfavoritesportisstillswimming.(2)Text3W:Iwasthinkingofmakingasaladandmeatballs,butwe’reoutofvegetables.M:Icoulddropbythegrocerystoreonmywayhomeifyouwant.W:Let’sjusthavehamburgersinstead.(3)We’vegoteverythingweneedforthose.Text4M:DidyouwanttocomeplaypokerwithusonFridaynight?Weneedonemoreplayertomakefive.W:Sure,I’llplay.I’mgoingtobringmyfriendaswell.Helovesplayingpoker.(4)Text5M:Ofthetwocarswehaveseentoday,whichonedoyouprefer?W:Well,theredoneismorecomfortablebutcostsmuchmore,whilethewhiteonedoesn’tusemuchgas.Asaloverofnature,Iamsurelygoingtochoosethelatter.(5)Text6W:Hello,I’dliketoreturnthissweater.Ihavethereceiptrighthere.M:OK,letmetakealook…Um…soyouboughtthisoveramonthago?W:That’sright.Itwasabirthdaypresentformyniece.(6)M:I’msorry,ma’am.Butifithasbeenoveramonth,wecan’treturnyourmoney.W:Areyoukiddingme?Ihaven’tevenopenedthepackage,myfriend!M:Well,thatisjustourstorerule.W:Theremustbesomethingyoucando.M:I’lltalktomymanager.(7)W:I’dliketotalktohimmyself!(7)Text7M:Hi,Monica!W:Hi,Peter!M:WhatareyoudoingonWednesdaynight?TherewillbeagreatshowattheGlobalTheater.Wouldyouliketogowithme?(8)W:Wednesdaynight?Oh,sorry,I’mplanningtofinishmycomposition.M:Oh,well.Nevermind.HowaboutThursday?(9)Whydon’twegoouttodinner?Justyou