2024年山东省日照岚山区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024年山东省日照岚山区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A．who B．what C．which2、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．are B．be C．is D．am3、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．whoB．whatC．that4、—CouldIusethisdictionary?—______.It’saspareone.A．Goodidea. B．Justgoahead. C．Notatall. D．You’dbetternot.5、---_____doyougotovisityourgrandma?---TwiceamonthA．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howlong6、—Haveyouheardthatthere’sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand______thefire.A．cameoutB．brokeoutC．putoutD．cutout7、Willyoupleasedrive__________?Thetrainisleavingnow.A．quick B．faster C．slowly D．moreslowly8、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until9、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．it10、—Icomebacktoschoolbefore10o'clock?—No,youneedn't.A．Must B．Can C．May D．ShouldⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.Weplayed1ateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome2thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing3clothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe4becausewewerealwaysthebest.Wefoundin5thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.They6theirbestandtheyalwaysplayedasateam.Butwedidn’t.Finally,we7thegameandweallfeltunhappy.Wethoughtmuch8thegame.We’retooproud(骄傲).We’regoodplayers,butwecan’t9win.Forus,themostimportant10is:Onecan’tjudge(判断)apersononlybyhisclothes.We’llneverforgetthegame!1．A．for B．with C．between D．against2．A．after B．until C．assoonas D．while3．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice4．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars5．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars6．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught8．A．before B．after C．when D．as9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always10．A．match B．game C．lesson D．resultⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．afterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HarvardUniversityType（类型）privateCreatedTime1636LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity’shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType（类型）publicCreatedTimeNotquiteclearLocationOxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType（类型）publicCreatedTime1209LocationCambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType（类型）publicCreatedTime1911LocationHaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally（起初）underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaCollege”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.1．HarvardUniversityisfamousforits_________.A．peopleandwealthB．subjectsandcountryC．populationandstudentsD．history,influenceandwealth2．_______isprivateofthefouruniversities.A．HarvardUniversityB．UniversityofOxfordC．UniversityofCambridgeD．TsinghuaUniversity3．WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?A．HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxfordB．UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridgeC．UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversityD．TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity4．WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaCollege?A．In1911 B．In1912 C．In1925 D．In19925．Whichstatementisn’ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.B．TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.C．TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.D．TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.B14、ThePhonesWeLoveTooMuchWehaveacloserelationshipwithourphones.Wesleepwiththem,eatwiththemandcarrytheminourpockets.Butphonelovecangotoofar—sofarthatitcanreducehumanlove—betweenparentsandchildren,wivesandhusbands,teachersandstudents,ourfriendsandus.“Akeytoahealthyrelationshipisbeingpresent,”saidJamesRoberts,afamouswriter.Hesaysthatmanypeopleareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandasiftheycan’tlivewithoutphones.Whenonepartnerkeepscheckinghisorherphone,itmeansthattheyfindthephone(orwhat’sonit)moreinterestingthanyou.A2016studyinvestigated(调查)200peopleabouttheinfluenceofphonesontheirrelationship.Theresultshowedthat70percentofthemsaidthatsmartphonesaffectedtheirprimaryrelationship.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking,oneoutoffoursaidtheirpartnersendmessagesduringconversations.Theymaynotknowwhattodoaboutit,buttheyarewillingtochange.Peopleturnofftheirphoneswhentheyareinclassoratameeting.Herearesomesuggestionstoleaveyourphonelongenoughtoconnectwithyourfamily.●Set“nophone”areasinyourhome.Withyourfamily,decidewhichareasofyourhome,suchasthelivingroomandthekitchen,shouldbetechnology-free.Andconsiderstoppingphoneuseinthecarsothatyoucanusethattimetotalktoyourfamilyaboutwhateverisonyourmind.●Buysomeold-fashionedalarmclocksforyourbedsidetable.Putyourphonesinabasketinthekitchen.●Keepphonesoffthetable.Whenyou’reeatingathomeorinarestaurant,keepphonesoffthetable.Whenaphonewaspresentduringaconversation,thepartnersusuallyfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirconversationthanwhenphoneswereabsent.●Practicephonemanners.Ifyoumustlookatyourphone,announcethatyouaredoingso.“Iamjustcheckingthescore/weather/playlistfortwominutes,”showssorrytoyourpartnerthatyouareawarethatyourattentionisaway.Itmayalsomakeyoumoreawareofhowoftenyoupickupyourphonewhenyourpartnerispresent.1．Whatisthepurposefortheauthortowritethispassage?A．Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphonesanymore.B．Tosuggestpeopleusingsmartphonesproperlyandpolitely.C．Toencouragemorepeopletousesmartphonesatconversation.D．Toshowustheimportanceofsmartphonesinthemodernworld.2．Accordingtoa2016survey,aboutofthepeoplebeinginvestigatedsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking.A．200B．140C．70D．503．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoumustuseyourphonewhiletalkingtoyourpartner?A．Set“nophone”areasinyourhomeB．Buyanold-fashionedalarmclockC．Keepphonesoffthetable.D．Practicephonemanners.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“areaddictedto”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．losethemselvesinB．showinterestinC．payattentiontoD．getalongwith5．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A．Sadly,manypeoplehaven’trealizedtheproblem.B．However,theproblemismoreseriousthanwethink.C．Luckily,peoplearebeginningtorealizethatsomethingiswrong.D．Anyway,manypeoplehavefounddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.C15、9:08p.m.,SaturdayFourfamoussingers:GuJuji,HanLei,TianZhenandSaDingdingteachchildrenattheagesof6-13tosingsomefamousclassicalsongs.Withthehelpofthesefamoussingers,childrencanimprovetheirsingingskills.9:10p.m.,FridaySomefamousactorsorsingerstakepartinthegame.Theprogramhasdifferenttopicsanddividesstarsintoseveralgroups.Theyrunonstreetsorinbuildingsofbigcities.Theyneedtofindsomeoneordosomethingtowinthegame.Peoplecan’thelplaughingwhentheywatchit.9:20p.m.,TuesdayIntheprogram,onepersonanswersquestionsandtheotheronetriestogetasmanyprizesaspossibleinashorttime.It’ssonervousthatmanypeoplethink“It’sagamethattestsboththemindandthebody”.Thegroupwhichwinsfinallycanachievetheirdreams.8:20p.m.,SaturdayFivedadsneedtolookaftertheirchildrenfor48hourswhenchildren’smomsleavehome.Youcanseetheactor,JiaNailiangandhisdaughterTianxin,andtheformersportsplayer,LiXiaopengandhisdaughterAoliintheprogram.1．Ifyouarenineyearsoldandyoulikesinging,youcanwatch________toknowmoreaboutsinging.A．RunningMan B．MasterClassC．RaidtheCage D．DadCameBackSeasonII2．WhowillappearinDadCameBackSeasonII?A．TianZhen B．HanLei C．GuJuji D．Tianxin3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothechart?A．LiXiaopengwasasportsplayer.B．PeoplecanwatchRaidtheCageonweekends.C．TheChildreninMasterClassareattheageof5-10.D．OnlyfamousactorscanbethemembersofRunningManD16、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge(知识).Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback．Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A．Gohomealonelateatnight.B．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C．Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.2．You’dbetterputyourbag______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A．onyourback B．besideyouC．infrontofyou D．behindthedriver3．Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould_______.A．walktowardshimorheratonce B．findaliftandgoinC．runhome D．crossthestreetandgototheotherway4．Whenyoutakeabusalone,it’ssafeforyou________.A．nottofallasleep B．totalkwiththedriverC．togowithafriend D．togetoffthebusatonce5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Howtotakeabus. B．Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C．Howtocrossthestreet. D．Howtousethepublicphones.E17、IhurriedintothestoretogetChristmasgifts.Suddenly,Isawalittleboyholdingalovelydoll.Hekepttouchingherhair.Iwatchedhimturntoawomanandsay,“AreyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?”Shesaidyesandtoldtheboynottogoanywherebeforeshecameback.Thensheleft.Theboycontinuedtoholdthedoll.Iaskedtheboywhothedollwasfor.Hesaid,“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedsobadlyforChristmas.ShejustknewthatSantawouldbringit.”ItoldhimthatSantawasgoingtobringit.Hesaid,“No,Santacan’tgowheremysisteris.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomtotakeittoher.”Iaskedhimwherehissisterwas.Helookedatmesadlyandsaid,“She’sgonetoheaven.MydaddysaidthatMomwasgoingtobetherewithher.”Myheartnearlystoppedbeating.Thentheboysaid,“ItoldmydaddytotellhernottogothereuntilIgotback.”Hetookoutsomepicturesofhimandsaid,“Iwantmymomtotakethesewithhersoshe’llneverforgetme.IlovemymomsomuchthatIwishshedidn’thavetoleaveme,butDaddysaidthatsheneededtobewithmysister.”Theboyloweredhishead.Whilehewasnotlooking,Ireachedintomypurseandaskedhim,“Shallwecountthatmoneyagain?”Hegrewexcitedandsaid,“Yes,Ijustknowithastobeenough.”SoIputmymoneywithhisandwebegantocountit.Hesaid,“Thankyouforgivingmeenoughmoney.”Hecontinued,“IjustaskedGodtogivemeenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,andheheardmyprayer.”SoonthewomancamebackandIleft.IrememberedastoryIhadreadinthenewspaperseveraldaysearlieraboutadrunkdriverwhohitacar.Alittlegirlwaskilledandhermotherwasinseriouscondition.Twodayslater,Ireadthenewsthatthemotherhaddied.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whodidtheboybuythegiftfor?A．Hismother.B．Hisfather.C．Hissister.D．Thewriter.2．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hissisterdiedinacaraccident.B．Hisfatherlefthimwithhismother.C．Hisfatherwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.D．Hismotherlefthimwithhissister.3．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A．Rich.B．Kind.C．Brave.D．Careful.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A．祈祷B．哭喊C．谩骂D．心声5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChristmasshoppingB．AspecialgiftC．ApoorboyD．GreatloveF18、Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.●Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforabigdinner,havesmall,lowfatfoods.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.●Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate(盘子);alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.●Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyhavemuchfatinthem.●Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.●Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trysomefruits.Theydon’thaveasmuchfatascream(奶油）andchocolate.●Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutes’walkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories(卡路里).1．Thewritergivesussuggestionsaboutcontrollingweightduringholidays.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven2．Beforeweleaveforabigdinner,weshouldeatsome________.A．highfatfoodsB．creamandchocolateC．oilydishesD．smallandlowfa