Unit1导学案人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、单词(课本P121)anyone—diary英汉互译默写后，红笔订正eq\a\vs4\al\co1(词形变换)1._____________(v.)想知道—wonderful（形容词）2.______主格______宾格_______形物代_________名物代—myself（反身代词）3.___主格___宾格____形物代___名物代—yourself（你自己）—yourselves（pl.）4.__________（n.）日记—diaries（复数）5.bore—_____________（描述人的形容词）—boring（描述事物的形容词）6.___________（n.）中心—central（形容词）7.__________(某事某物)—nothing（反义词）—anything（多用于否定句及疑问句）二、短语背诵，英汉互译默写后，红笔订正1.goonvacation去度假 2.quiteafew相当多；不少3.mostofthetime大部分时间 4.stayathome待在家里5.gotothebeach去海滩 6.takephotos照相7.haveagoodtime玩得开心 8.keepadiary记日记9.somethingspecial一些特别的事情 10.inthecountryside在乡下11.studyfortests备考 12.gotothemountains去爬山13.goshopping去购物 14.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物15.tastegood/great尝起来很好 16.visitsb./sp.拜访某人/参观某地17.goout出去 18.gotosummercamp去夏令营19.ofcourse当然默写短语从课文中找出原句，或用短语造句（1a）1.______________待在家：______________________________（1c）2._______________去度假：_____________________________（2b）3.______________特别的东西：__________________________4.______________备考：_________________________________5.______________和某人外出：___________________________（2d）6．_____________去某个有趣的地方:_________________________________相当多:______________________________________________大多数时间：____________________________（3a）9.______________买某物给某人：_______________________________________自然当然：_________________________________________似乎是：_____________________________（3c）11.______________记日记：_______________________________自学重点难点解析1.buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物buyabikeforme=buymeabike2.taste+adj.尝起来……tastegood尝起来味道好3.nothing...but+do除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+形容词看起来…...Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold.seemlike...好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagoodidea.三个到达：arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto+地点=reach+地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略，如：arrivehere/there/home;gethere/there/home）6.v.:decidetodosth.V.决定做某事n.:makeadecision做一个决定7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。自学语法预习不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1）some和any既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：A:Are________applesinthefridge?B:Yes,thereare_________./No,therearen’t________.A：Isthere__________waterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereis________water./No,thereisn’t___________water.但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some，而不用any，这是因为问话者希望得到对方的肯定的答复。2）many,much,alotof均表示“很多”。但many只修饰可数名词复数，much只修饰不可数名词，而alotof既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词。3）few与afew是一对反义词，修饰可数名词复数，little与alittle也是一对反义词，修饰不可数名词。Few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；afew和alittle的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。例如：Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimetogo.Wetookquiteafewphotoshere.Fewpeopleknowtheman.Hehaslittlemoneywithhim.4)some,any,no,every都可以和one，body，thing连用，构成复合不定代词。以some为首的复合不定代词用法同some，以any为首的复合不定代词用法同any，如：Thereissomethinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?复合不定代词在句中只起名词的作用，在句中可做主语、宾语和表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：_________anybodylivewiththechild?（do）形容词在修饰不定代词时，要放在所修饰词的后面，作后置定语，如：DidKevinmeetanyonestrange?Didanyoneseeanythinggoodatthecinema?Everyone用于泛指，其后不可跟表范围的of短语，如要跟of短语，则分开写everyone，如：Iseveryoneheretoday?EveryoneofthestudentshasanewEnglishbook.实战演练日积月累练题型：阅读理解Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterview（面试）inaroomofapany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymidday,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthepanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedinghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheothersplained（抱怨）Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."1.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________________.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.ameal2.Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"__________".A.快活的 B.愤怒的 C.放松的 D.胆怯的3.Themanwaschosenbecause__________________.A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyChisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothers4.Thepassageprobablyesfrom________________.A.adictionary B.aposter C.amagazine D.anoticeUnit1Where_______yougoonvacation?（二）7.9背诵内容：一、单词：(课本P121)enjoyable—becauseof英汉互译默写后，红笔订正二、GrammarFocus:(课本P3)全背词形变换1.ridev.骑→____________过去式2._________v.喜欢→dislike反义词3.tradev.做贸易→__________n.商人4.hungryadj.饥饿的→___________反义词5.buildv.建立→____________过去式→____________n.建筑物6.activeadj.活跃的→___________n.活动→____________n.演员→____________n.女演员7.____________adj.湿的；雨天的→dry反义词8.enjoyv.喜欢→_____________adj.令人愉快的9.differentadj.不同的→_____________n.差异；差别10._____________prep.&adv.低于；在...下面→above反义词自学考点归纳:1.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事2.feellikesth感觉像…feellikedoingsth.想要做某事3.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句Iwonderwhatyoudoontheweekend.4.becauseof+名/代/VingHelosthisjob__________________hisage.because+句子Helosthisjob__________heisold.5.bored感到厌烦的，一般用来说明人的感受。Heis__________withhisjob.boring令人厌烦的，一般用来说明事物的特征。Thebookis__________.6.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事7.enough+名词足够的…...形容词/副词+enough足够......(形前名后)8.startdoingsth.开始做某事=starttodo9.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事10.so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于…MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.11.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事12.keepdoingsth.继续做某事动词+todo;动词+doingstopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth.停下来去做另件事。比较：stoptalking（停止讲话）；stoptotalk（开始讲话）：forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已经发生)；forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（事情还没发生）。forget的用法同remember（记得），1.Youhaveworkedforalongtime.Youshouldstop(have)arest.2.Youshouldstop（smoke）.It’sbadforyourhealth.3.Don’tforgetmewhenheesback.(tell)4.Iwillneverforget____________atalkwithyouforthefirsttimeinBeijing.(have)5.My

mother

asked

me

to

stop

_________（watch）TV

because

it’s

time

for

supper.

实战演练作文示范Inourgroup,everyone________(eat)somethingattherestaurant.Andeveryonereadsomethinginteresting.TimandMaryvisitedsomeoneintheirfamily.Everyone________(buy)something.Andnoonekeptadiary.语法复习请完成以下感叹句练习1.—Wewillhavea2.5dayweekendsoon.—_____excitingnews!WecanhangoutonFridayafternoons.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan2.—________rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!—Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan3.—Doyouknowthatourteamwonthefirstprizeinthebasketballgames?—Really?_____________goodnews!A．WhatB．Whata 4.—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A．What B．Whata 5.—Look,thatisTowerbridge!—Wow,_________greatbridgeitis!A.what B.whata6.________interestingstoriestheyare!A.Whatan B.What7.—Canyouimagineallthesearemadebyan8yearoldgirl？—________clevergirl!A．How B．Whata日积月累练题型：完形填空MyfavoriteplaceintheworldwasMrs.Wade’sbookstore.Mrs.WadekneweverythingaboutwordsandIloved____1____,too.Mrs.Wadeusuallygavemenewbooktoread.Sheeventoldmestoriesaboutthe______2_.Forthisreason,IdecidedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup,I’dalways____3______IwasafamouswriterandreadtoMrs.Wade.Shelistenedwithher_____4_____closed.Sometimesshewouldopenhereyesandsay,"Wordsareaverypowerful（有力的）gift,Destiny."Iwasn'tsurewhatshemeant,_____5_____Ifeltitveryimportant!ThenonedayMrs.Wadetoldmethatshemighthavetoclosethestore."Close?But____6____?"Icried."Therejustaren'tenoughcustomers(顾客),"shesaid,No!Icouldn'tbelieveit!Ifeltterribly____7_____.ItoldMamaaboutthestore."Iknowwhatthestoremeanstoyou,"Mamasaid."Maybewecando_____8____tohelp."Dayslater,weheldahugeblockparty.Attheparty,IhelpedMrs.Wade____9_____boxesofbooks,almostforgettingtofeelsad.Almost____10______anideacametome!Iranhome,tookoutanotebookandstartedtowrite.ThemomentIwrotedowneverythingIloved___11______Mrs.Wade'sstore,Iranback."Ihaveapresentforyou,Mrs.Wade."I____12____thenotebooktoher.Sheopeneditandsaw"Mrs.Wade'sBookstore,"byDestinyCrawford".Hereyeslitup!"Whydon’tyou_____13____ittome?"Mrs.Wadeasked.Iwasreadingeveryword.Mrs.Wadewaslisteningwithhereyesclosed.Shewasso___14____.WhenIfinished,shegavemeabig,longhug（拥抱）."Wordsareapowerfulgift,"shesaidagain.Thattime____15_____cametounderstandexactlywhatshemeant.Mrs.WadeandIdon'tknowifthestorewillclose,butwewillkeepreadingandwritingallwordswecan!1.A.stores B.words C.parties 2.A.writers B.customers C.gifts 3.A.say B.imagine C.forget 4.A.doors B.eyes C.mouth 5.A.and B.but C.or 6.A.how B.where C.why 7.A.wonderful B.bored C.sad 8.A.something B.anything C.nothing9.A.copy B.buy C.sell10.A.Finally B.Actually C.Suddenly11.A.about B.along C.beside12.A.lent B.handed C.returned 13.A.take B.talk C.read 14.A.rich B.sleepy C.touched(感动的) 15.A.I B.we C.she Unit1Where_______yougo_______vacation?(三)7.10背诵内容：一、单词：(课本P121)below—dislike英汉互译默写后，红笔订正二、重点短语:背诵以下短语,英汉互译默写后，红笔订正1.thenextday第二天2.drinktea喝茶3.findout查出来/发现4.goon继续5.takephotos照相6.somethingimportant重要的事情7.upanddown上上下下8.eup出来9.waitfor等待10.inexcitement兴奋地；激动地默写短语从课文中找出原句，或用短语造句（Para1）1．______________决定做某事：________________________2.___________________尝试做某事：__________________________3.__________________给...的感觉，感受到：__________________4.______________在过去:______________________________5._____________________四处走走：___________________________（Para2）6.________________不同：___________________________________________________走上:_________________________________________________等待火车：____________________________________________雨下的大：____________________________________________因为：_______________________________（2d）11._________________第二天：______________________________12.__________________忘记去做某事：_______________________(2e)13._______________另外两个小时：________________________(selfcheck)14._______________带回：_____________________________________________找出查明：_______________________________________继续做某事：_____________________________________激动地兴奋地:_____________________自学考点归纳:Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天之中情况大不相同！这是一个感叹句。该句中的词组是makeadifference,其词义是：改变情况，发生差别，有影响，有不同。句中make意思为“形成”，difference“差别，差异”，可用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词，如：There’snotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenthetwoputers.这两种计算机价格没多大差别。Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.这两种语言有许多不同之处。短语有thedifferencebetweenAandB(A和B之间的不同点)。而different表“不同的”是形容词,短语有：bedifferentfrom与…不同；请完成以下练习I.请用different和difference的相应形式填空1.Mybikeis__________fromyours.Canyoutell