Unit7知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语下册

U7Internationalcharities【ic&wele】Youhavesomepocketmoneyleft.havesthleft剩下某物Hobo,letmehavelunchfirst.firstadv.首先常和next，then，finally等表顺序的副词一起使用，用来描述某件事情的先后顺序Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.[especially]adv.特别，尤其修饰动词、形容词或整个句子；especialadj.特别的，特殊的Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.[basic]adj.基础的，基本的basiceducation基础教育basicneeds基本需求[education]不可数名词“教育”get/receiveeducation接受教育educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的educatevt.教育；培养educatesbtodosth教育某人做某事educatorn.教育家；教育工作者Itworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomentoo.[equal]adj.平等的，相等的，能胜任的equalrights平等的权利beequalto....等于，等同，能胜任[right]n.权利therightofsb某人的权利therightto......的权利Italsoworkstopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.[prevent]vt.阻止，预防preventsb(from)doingsth=stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases阻止一些严重疾病的传播[spread]①n.扩散；分布；展开thespreadof........的扩散②v.展开，传播；散布spreadthenews传播消息【reading】tellussomethingaboutblindness告诉我们有关失明的一些事情[blindness]不可数名词“失明”blind+nessadj+ness→n.类似的：kindness善良illness疾病happiness幸福carelessness粗心sadness悲伤business商业....mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.[mostly]adv.主要地；大部分地；多半地≈mainly[cure]vt.治愈，治好curesbofone’sillness治好某人的疾病However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.[treatment]可数名词或不可数名词“治疗”treat+mentmedicaltreatment医学治疗Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.beusedas+工具、方式、手段被用作...beusedfor+用途被用来...beusedbysb被某人使用beusedin...被用于....方面Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital.[patient]①可数名词“病人，病患”②adj.能忍耐的，有耐心的bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心[afford]vt.买得起；能做；承担+名词、代词、todo多用于否定句或疑问句中常与can、could、beableto连用affordtodosth承担得起做某事Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.[operate]vi.做手术，开刀operateonsb.=doanoperationonsb给某人做某事I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.[proud]adj.自豪的，骄傲的beproudtodosth为做某事而自豪beproudof...为...感到自豪be/feelproudthat+从句很自豪....[pride]n.自豪，骄傲takepridein...=beproudof...Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.[medicine]n.医学，药Modernmedicine现代医学takethemedicine吃药[medical]adj.医学的，医药的[develop]v.发展；加强developinto...发展成...[developing]adj.发展中的[developed]adj.发达的[development]n.发展[treat]vt.①治疗treatsb/sthwithsth用某物治疗某人/某物treatsbfor...为某人治...病②对待；看待treat...as....把...看作...treat宾语：人、疾病、发病部位强调治疗过程，对病人进行诊断和治疗不含治愈的意思cure宾语：人、疾病强调治疗的结果治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病But,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.carryonwithsth继续做某事=carryondoingsth=goondoingsth=continuedoingsth单项选择（

）1.Shewasseen______atthistimeyesterday.

A.dance

B.dancing

C.danced

D.todance（

）2.Themeeting______at4thisafternoon.

A.began

B.willbegin

C.isbegun

D.willbebegin（

）3.Theman______formorethantenhoursaday.

A.madetowork

B.wasmadeworking

C.wasmadework

D.wasmadetowork（

）4.Theteachermust______carefullyinclass.

A.listen

B.belistened

C.belistenedto

D.belistening（

）5.Alotoftallbuildings________inourcitylastyear.

A.arebuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.werebuilt

D.canbebuilt（

）6.Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It________everyday.

A.iscleaned

B.iscleaning

C.cleans

D.cleaned（

）7.Howlongmaythisbook________?

A.bekeeping

B.kept

C.bekept

D.iskept（

）8.Whenyourhomework_______,pleasehanditin.

A.did

B.do

C.done

D.isdone

【答案】1–4BBDC

5–8CACD主动变成被动1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

________________________________________2.Thebikeisbeingrepaired.

(Aworker)

________________________________________3.HetaughtmeChineselastterm.

________________________________________4.Thereading–roommustbekeptclean.

________________________________________5.MumwillbuymeaT–shirttomorrow.

________________________________________6.Shewasseenreadingabook.

(I)________________________________________7.Theyletthedoggo.________________________________________8.Thebookshavebeentakenfromthelibrary.

(Thelittleboy)__________________________________【答案】1.

Englishisspokeninmanycountries(bypeople).2.

Aworkerisrepairingthebike3.Chinesewastaughttomebyhimlastterm.4.Thestudentsmustkeepthereading–roomclean.5.IwillbeboughtaT–shirtbyMumtomorrow.或者AT–shirtwillbeboughtformebyMumtomorrow.6.Isawherreadingabook.7.Theboyislettogobythem.8.Thelittleboyhastakenthebooksawayfromthelibrary.一、单词拼写1.IloveYangzhou,____________(尤其是)inspring.2.Someonehasleftawindowopen____________(粗心大意).3.Allthekidsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthatacowhasfour__________.(胃)4.Howlonghaveyou____________(借)thebook?5.Heispatientenoughto___________(解释)thethingtous.6.Theyhavejusthada______________(discuss)aboutwheretospendtheirholidays.7.Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrsSmithstoodupandgreetedhim________(polite).8.Hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself________（able）tomoveoutofthehotel.9.Livingtogetherwithmyfriendswasagreat__________.(pleasant)10.Somehusbandscarelessabouttheir______(wife)feelingsandseldomhelpthemdohousework.【答案】especiallycarelesslystomachskeptexplaindiscussionpolitelyunablepleasurewives’二、根据所给中文完成下列句子1.我们的英语老师过去对他的学生很友善。OurEnglishteacher____________________________________hisstudents.2.李平的小弟弟习惯午饭前吃零食。Liping’slittlebrother________________________________beforelunch.3.不用担心，我们还剩一点时间Don’tworry,andwestill________________________________________.4.我已在网上收集了一些有关国际慈善机构信息。I________________________someinformation_____________ontheInternet.【答案】1.usedtobekindto2.isusedtoeatingsnacks3.havealittletimeleft4.havesearchedfor,aboutinternationalcharities三、单项选择1.Didyouuse_________hikingwhenyoulivedinthecountry?A.togoB.goingC.togotoD.havegone2.Thereisnoclassinthemorning.Everyone__________getupearlyasusual.A.doesn’tneedB.needn’ttoC.needsnotD.needn’t3.They’retryingtheirbestto____enoughmoneytobuildahospitalforthechildreninpoorareas.A.spendB.costC.collectD.pay4.It’s________late________gothereonfootnow.Ithinkyou’dbettertakeataxi.A.so;thatyoucanB.too;foryoutoC.so;thatyoumayD.too;youcan5.WhatcanIdo_________myspokenEnglish?A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.Improved6.Mum,IgotthebestgradeintheEnglishtesttoday.Welldone,son.I’mvery____________ofyou.A.proudB.tiredC.afraidD.tiring7.Someparentsdon’tknowhow_________theirchildrenwell.A.educateB.toeducateC.educationD.toeducateto8.Ilostmyway__________arainynightandmymotherwasquiteworried_________me.A.on;withB.on;aboutC.at;withD.at;about9.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone____animportantjob____thepatientsareallgratefultothem.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as10.Theoldmenshouldbetreatedwith______________.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinder【答案】15ADCBA610ABBCB四、句型转换1.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogotohospital．（同义句）Manypeoplearetogotohospital．2.Youcandonatemoneytosupportourwork．（同义句）Youcanourworkbymoney．3.Heusedtowalktoschool.(改为一般疑问句)_________he________towalktoschool?4.Thesickboyneedsanoperation.（同义句）Thesickboyneedstobe______________________.Therearefewbooksinthedesk,________________________?(反意疑问句)【答案】1.toopoor2.support,donating3.Did,use4.operatedon5.arethere五、完形填空Formanypeople,goingonholidayshasbeepartoftheirlife.Butsomepeopleare___36___aboutthetravelprice.Canwestillpayfortraveling___37___spendingtoomuchmoney?Wetalktosomepeopletogetsomeuseful___38___.Theyallagreethatmakingagoodplanisvery___39___.Theysayifyouwanttotravelbyyourself,___40___yougotravelingyoumaywanttospendlessmoney.Andthenyoushouldthinkaboutthefollowingthings.Cheapdoesnotalwaysmean___41___quality(质量).Spendsometimestudyingaboutahotelortheplaceyouwanttogo.Drivingacarmaynotbethe___42___choicebecausesometimesyoushouldpaymoremoneyforthat.Walkthefurthermile.Yougettoknowatownoracity___43___onfootasyoucanstopanywhereandanytime.Andthelocals(居民)maybeyourbest___44___.Sometimestheytellbetterstoriesthantourguides.Youcanalways___45___thebusifyouareinterestedinsomethingwhenyoutravel.Soifyoudon’twanttowalk,justtakethebus.Youcanseepeople’slifeinthecity.36.A.excitedB.happyC.worriedD.glad37.A.withB.notC.andD.without38.A.adviceB.ideaC.plansD.piece39.A.helplessB.importantC.easyD.bad40.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.assoonas41.A.highB.goodC.lowD.nice42.A.goodB.badC.bestD.nice43.A.worseB.betterC.littleD.less44.A.workersB.teachersC.doctorsD.guides45.A.getonB.getoffC.getinD.getoutof【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.A41.C42.C43.B44.D45.B六、阅读理解Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn’tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!”Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“leftabadtasteinmymouth.”Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的）experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithasilverspoon(银勺)inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.49.Theunderlinedword“regret”maymean_____________.A.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelproudD.feelsurprised50.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”,usuallyhemeanshewas_____________.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happy51.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentUsesofMouthB.PeopleandTheirMouthsC.ExpressionsaboutMouthD.TheImportanceofMouth【答案】49.A50.B51.CWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2017.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith

thrownawayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuy