Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionB3aSelfCheck八年级英语下册课时作业（人教版）

20232024学年八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB3aSelfCheck用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有两词为多余项。dropstressdevelopneighborsincefairanyway1.Wegetonwithall_________andweoftenhelpeachother.2.She’sreallysorrythatshe_________thecoffeecupandbrokeit.3._________youwanttogotocollegeworkashardasyoucan.4.Weshouldn’tmakehimpayforeverything.It’s_________.5.Myhometownis_________morequicklytheseyearsthanitdidbefore.【答案】1.neighbors2.dropped3.Since4.unfair5.developing【解析】【1题详解】句意：我们和所有的邻居都相处得很好，我们经常互相帮助。根据“Wegetonwithall”可知是和邻居相处得好，名词neighbor“邻居”符合语境，all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填neighbor的复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。【2题详解】句意：她真的很抱歉，她把咖啡杯掉在地上打碎了。根据“brokeit”可知，此处指把咖啡杯掉在了地上，动词drop意为“使落下”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词drop要变成过去式dropped。故填dropped。【3题详解】句意：既然你想上大学，就要尽你所能努力学习。分析“...youwanttogotocollege,workashardasyoucan.”可知，“想上大学”是“努力学习”的原因，结合所给单词可知，空格处应选连词since“既然”引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Since。【4题详解】句意：我们不应该让他支付一切费用。这不公平。结合所给单词和“Weshouldn’tmakehimpayforeverything.”可知，让他支付一切费用是不公平的，空格处应填形容词fair的反义词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。【5题详解】句意：我的家乡这些年比以前发展得更快了。根据“Myhometownis...morequickly”可知家乡发展得更快了，动词develop“发展”符合语境，空前有be动词is，所以此处应用现在进行时，动词develop要变成现在分词developing。故填developing。二、单项填空6.Mymotheroftenworksonweekends,soIhavetostayathomeand_________mylittlesister.A.wakeup B.callup C.thinkof D.takecareof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在周末工作，所以我不得不待在家里照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。wakeup醒来；callup给……打；thinkof想起；takecareof照顾。根据“Ihavetostayathomeand...mylittlesister.”和选项可知，此处表示“我”不得不待在家里照顾我的小妹妹。故选D。7.Youcan_________Cindy.Shealwayskeepsherpromises.A.lookafter B.hearfrom C.findout D.dependon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你可以信赖辛迪。她总是信守诺言。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；hearfrom收到……来信；findout查明；dependon信赖。根据“Shealwayskeepsherpromises.”可知，辛迪总是信守诺言，因此值得信赖。故选D。8.Don’t_________timelookingforabetterpencil.Learntowritebetter.A.keep B.tell C.waste D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要浪费时间去找更好的铅笔。要学习把字写得更好。考查动词辨析。keep保持；tell告诉；waste浪费；have有。结合选项和“Don’t...timelookingforabetterpencil.”可知，本题应用短语wastetimedoingsth.“浪费时间做某事”。故选C。9.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t_________freeplastic(塑料)bagsforshoppers.A.take B.drop C.provide D.borrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护环境，超市不为购物者提供免费塑料袋。考查动词。take带走；drop降低；provide提供；borrow借。根据前文说为了保护环境，所以后文是不为购物者免费提供塑料袋。故选C。10.—Whydidn’tyougototheNewYear’sparty?—Mygrandpawas_________,soIstayedathomeandlookedafterhim.A.ill B.excited C.hungry D.lucky【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么没去参加新年晚会？——我爷爷病了，所以我待在家里照顾他。考查形容词词义辨析。ill患病的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据“soIstayedathomeandlookedafterhim”可知，此句是说爷爷病了，故选A。三、完形填空Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothesor____11____thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplaywithtoys,shesometimes____12____themawaybecauseofbeingbored.Istartedtoteachherto____13____thesetoys.Nowsheunderstandsitisoneofherchores.AnotherthingIaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe____14____.Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,she____15____andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!It’s____16____!Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist”forher.However,littlebylittleIaddchorestohereverydaylife.Doingchores____17____achildtoberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.Italsohelpstodevelopachild’s____18____.Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the____19____itisforhisorherfuture.Ithinkit’s____20____toteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores,butbigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Doyouthinkso?11.A.sweeping B.changing C.using D.moving12.A.put B.threw C.gave D.kept13.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putaway14.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.library D.cinema15.A.standsup B.looksup C.cutsup D.turnsup16.A.wide B.useful C.lovely D.careful17.A.sweeps B.teaches C.fixes D.imagines18.A.advice B.importance C.notice D.independence19.A.worse B.older C.better D.harder20.A.fortable B.terrible C.difficult D.necessary【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。11题详解】句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“thefloor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“becauseofbeingbored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throwaway意为“扔掉”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。puton增加（体重）；putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putaway收拾，放好。根据空后的“thesetoys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“takeherdishestothe”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。【15题详解】句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！standsup站起来；looksup查阅；cutsup切碎；turnsup调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这很可爱！wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,she...andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。【17题详解】句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doingchores...achildtoberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。【18题详解】句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。【19题详解】句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the...itisforhisorherfuture.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。fortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。四、短文填空请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。theytoostressprovidebutsleepeverythingchoremesswhilefairindependenceInmanyfamilies,momsdothemosthousework.Butmanymomshavedifferentwaysto____21____timeandchancefordadsorchildrentohelpwithchores.Andtheythinkthiswayisbetterthananyothers.Amberisagooddoctorandsheworkshardandcarefullyeveryday.Onedaywhenshegothomeafterwork,shewas____22____tiredtodoanything.Therewasa____23____intherooms,butshejustsleptinbedanddidnothingatall.Whenothermembersofthefamilycamebackhome,shedidn’tgetupandwenton____24____inbed.Whentheysawthis,theybegantocleantheroomsandmadesurethat____25____wasinorder.Thentheybegantocookmeals.Ambersaid,“Isawthemcleaninguptherooms____26____Iwaslyinginbed.Iwantedtohelpthem,____27____Ididn’t.TheymustknowIwasreallytired.”Katieisateacherandamother.SheteachesherdaughterEmilysomeskillsofdoingdifferent____28____.Andsheisreadytolearn.Herdaughteroftensays,“Doingchorescanhelpmetobe____29____.Whenmymotherfindsthechoresaredonewhenshegetshome,shefeelsveryhappy.”Infact,alltheparentsshouldgetonwellwith____30____children.municatewiththemanddochoreswiththemathome.【答案】21.provide22.too23.mess24.sleeping25.everything26.while27.but28.chores29.independent30.their【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两位妈妈对各自家人做家务不同看法和不同的处理方法。【21题详解】句意：但是许多妈妈有不同的方式为爸爸或孩子提供时间和机会来帮助做家务。结合所给单词和空后的“timeandchancefordadsorchildren”可知，本题应用短语providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填provide。【22题详解】句意：一天，当她下班回家时，她累得什么也做不了。结合所给单词和“shewas...tiredtodoanything”可知，本题应用too...to...“太……而不能……”。故填too。【23题详解】句意：房间里乱七八糟，但她只是睡在床上，什么也没做。根据“but”可知，此处表示虽然房间里很乱，但是她什么也没做。amess意为“一团糟，混乱”，所以空格处应填名词mess。故填mess。【24题详解】句意：当其他家庭成员回家时，她没有起床，继续睡在床上。根据上文“shejustsleptinbed”可知，此处表示她继续睡在床上。动词sleep意为“睡觉”，goondoingsth.“继续做某事”。故填sleeping。【25题详解】句意：当他们看到这一幕时，他们开始打扫房间，确保一切都井然有序。结合所给单词和“madesurethat...wasinorder”可知，此处表示他们确保一切都井然有序，不定代词everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。【26题详解】句意：当我躺在床上时，我看见他们在打扫房间。分析“Isawthemcleaninguptherooms...Iwaslyinginbed.”可知，while符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填while。【27题详解】句意：我想帮助他们，但我没有。分析“Iwantedtohelpthem...Ididn’t.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。【28题详解】句意：她教女儿艾米丽一些做不同家务的技巧。根据下文“Doingchorescanhelpme...”可知，此处表示做不同的家务。chore“家务”，空前是different，空处应填chore的复数形式chores。故填chores。【29题详解】句意：做家务可以帮助我独立。根据“Doingchorescanhelpmetobe...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示做家务有助于“我”独立，空处应填入independence形容词形式independent“独立的”，作表语。故填independent。【30题详解】句意：事实上，所有的父母都应该和他们的孩子好好相处。分析“alltheparentsshouldgetonwellwith...children”可知，此处表示父母应和他们的孩子好好相处，空后是名词children，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。五、回答问题Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?Somedon’tthinkthatchildrenshoulddochores,becausetheythinkchildrenaretooyoung.Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrenshoulddochores.Infact,childrencangetasenseofhappinesswhentheydochores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodohouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.Mostexpertsagreethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.However,parentsshouldaskthechildtodochoresattherighttime.Parentsshouldn’taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Andparentsshouldn’tasktheirchildrentodoallchores.Childrenshoulddochoresforhalfanhoureveryday.Thechoresshouldsuit(适合)thechild.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Parentscanteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoingchores.Andpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochores.Parentsarechildren’sgoodmodels(榜样).Ifparentsdon’tkeepthehouseclean,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.31.Whydon’tsomeparentsthinkchildrenshoulddochores?______________________________________________________________________32.Whatcanchildrengetwhentheydochores?______________________________________________________________________33.Howlongshouldchildrendochoreseveryday?______________________________________________________________________34.Howcanparentsteachchildrensomethinguseful?______________________________________________________________________35.Whoarechildren’sgoodmodels,teachersorparents?______________________________________________________________________【答案】31.Becausesomeparents/theythinkchildrenaretooyoung.32.Children/Theycangeta