Unit4BreakingBoundaries第2课时（UsingLanguage分层作业）高中英语（外研社版2019选择性）

Unit4BreakingBoundariesUsingLanguage分层作业练习I单词拼写If

everyone

inthis

society

can

givea

helping

handtoeachother,itis

more

likely

that

societywill

bee

more

_______________(和谐的).【答案】harmoniousTheyoungnewactorhasbeen_______________(选拔角色)asaseniorlawyerinhislatestmovie.

【答案】castOnly

by

their_____________(共同的)

efforts,

can

parents

and

children

bridge

the

generationgap

between

them.【答案】joint

Travelingalongthe

old

Silk

Road

is

an

interesting

and_______________(值得做的)

experience.【答案】

rewardingA

good

parentchildren

relationship

shouldbe

setup

on

the

basis

of

____________(互相的)understandingandrespect.【答案】mutualWe

are

muchmore

_______________(包容的)

of

students,

allowing

their

participationon

manylevels,in

contrast

tothetraditionallecture

model.【答案】inclusiveTogotravellinginspace

isnot

a_______________(能够实现的)

goal

for

most

people.【答案】realistic

Only

a

___________(少数)of

the

class

voted

for

theplanthatwewouldgocampingforrelaxation.【答案】minority

Beyond

the

challenges

of

culture

_______________(冲击)

and

language,youwillhavetolearnhowtolivealone.【答案】shockItis

believedthat

greenhouse

gases

are

themaincause

of_______________(全球的)warming.【答案】globalII单句语法填空It’sthoughttobeasmallbutvitaladvance____________genderandracialdiscrimination.【答案】against【解析】根据语境“againstgenderandracialdiscrimination”意为：反对性别和种族歧视。Thereportanalyzedhundredsofmovies___________(release)yearsagoandthousandsofTVshowsfrom2014and2015.【答案】released【解析】所给动词release与名词构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。He

saysthat

although

the

behavior

islikely

rare,

it

maybe

___________(mon)

than

we

think.【答案】moremonThe

good

news

is

________

men

of

any

age

can

improve

the

health

of

their

heart

simply

bytaking

more

regular

exercise.【答案】that【解析】that引导表语从句，that没有意义，只起引导的作用，但是不可以省略。Theydiscoverthat_________(bee)leadingactressmaybeamorerealistichopeforminorityactresses.【答案】tobee【解析】不定式短语充当宾语从句的主语，不定式的动作常常表示一次性具体的行为或者未来要发生的事情，从语境中信息词hope（希望）可知，这里意为未来的动作。TocastwhiteactorsasAsiancharactersisseenas_________(accept)byfilmstudios.【答案】acceptable【解析】语境中，beseenas+名词：意为“被视为...”,其完整表达为“beseenanacceptablething”。也可以用同义结构beseentobeacceptable.For

developers

who

are

working

ona

new

project,the

choice

of

a

technologyis_______(large)a

technical

issue.【答案】largelyIpaythethelandlord400dollarseverymonthfortherent,whichisinclusive__________waterandheating.【答案】of【解析】beinclusiveof意为“包括，对...包容”。Thefamoussinger'svoicesalwaysstrikesachord_______fansofallagesonewayortheother.【答案】with【解析】strikeachordwithsb意为“引起...共鸣”.It

is

very

rewarding

__________(hear)

these

stories

and

see

the

smiles

on

people's

faces.【答案】tohearIII选词并用其适当的形式填空。inparticularmergeintoberesponsibleforbeinclusiveofintherightdirectionsettledownnowonderhaveaneffectuponbelikelytohaveagoodunderstandingofThe

two

designs

will

___________

one

device,

each

withitsownsetof

unique

features.【答案】merge

into【解析】merge

into：融合,结合Iwonderif

you

could

point

me

________________________

for

the

bus

station.

【答案】in

the

right

direction【解析】intherightdirection：朝着正确的方向Ifyoudriveyourcarat70kmanhour,you

will

________________

get

there

before

8

o'clock.【答案】be

likely

to【答案】belikelytodosth:很可能做某事Steve'sparentsalwaystrytheirbestto__________________hisshortings.【答案】beinclusiveof【解析】beinclusiveof:：对...包容Tom

workshard.

It's

_____________that

he

always

gets

first

in

the

examinations.【答案】no

wonder【解析】It’snowonderthatclause：难怪...，不足为奇....I

think

alotof

people,

women_______________,escapethese

sensitive

issues.

【答案】

in

particularThestorm

isthought

to_____________________

asmanyas

four

deaths.【答案】

be

responsible

forAfterlivinginthelocalfarmersforweeks,theresearchers________________whatthefarmersneed.【答案】haveagoodunderstandingofInhisopinion,having

apet

dog

notonly

raises

your

spirits

but

may

also

________________youreatinghabits.【答案】

haveaneffectuponHe

has

given

up

his

free

lifestyle

to_____________

with

his12yearolddaughter.【答案】

settle

down【解析】settle

down：定居；安定下来Ⅳ阅读理解AExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged513.•MondayFriday,July826,9am4pm.Week1|July812Week2|July1519Week3|July2226•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathreehourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaonehourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthreehourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandsciencerelatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithageappropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastafftochildratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.June12. B.June22. C.July19. D.July26.2.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender. B.Bynationality. C.Byinterest. D.Byage.3.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15. B.21. C.30. D.42.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.(取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“•MondayFriday,July826,9am4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathreehourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaonehourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthreehourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。B（2023·河北沧州·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）Fromorderingfoodtobuyinganewbooktomakingacharitabledonation,moreandmoredecisionsthatusedtobemadeonpaperarenowbeingmadeondigitaldevicesliketablets,phones,andputers.Andthistrendtowardsdigitalizationhasmanyadvantages,inparticularwhenitestoefficiencyandsustainability—butcoulditalsobenegativelyinfluencinghowwemakedecisions?Weconductedaseriesofstudieswithmorethan2,500participantsacrosstheU.S.andChinatoexploretheimpactofthemediumyouusetomakeadecision,withaparticularfocusondecisionswithsomesortofmoralponent,suchaswhetherornottomakeadonationtoacharity,orwhethertochooseahealthyorunhealthyentrée(主菜)atarestaurant.Weaskedtheparticipantstomakeavarietyofthesesortsofchoicesusingeitherapaperformoradigitaltablet,anddespitecontrollingforallothervariables(变量),weconsistentlyfoundthatpeoplewhousedpapermademoremoraldecisionsthanthosewhousedadigitaldevice:Forexample,participantswhoreadtheirchoicesandmadeaselectiononpaperweresignificantlymorelikelytogivemoneytocharity,chooseahealthyentree,andoptforaneducationalbookratherthansomethingmoreentertaining.Whymightthisbe?Ourresearchsuggeststhatthekeymechanismdrivingthiseffectishow“real”thedecisionfeels.Weaskedparticipantsintwoofourstudiestodescribehowrealadecisionfelt,aswellastheextenttowhichtheybelievedthedecisionasrepresentingwhotheywereaspeople,andtheyconsistentlyindicatedthatmakingachoiceonpaperfeltmorerealandrepresentativethanmakingthesamedecisiononadigitaldevice.Itmayseemlikeaminordetail,butourresearchshowsthatthemediumwithwhichyourcustomers,employees,ormunitymembersmakeadecisioncanhaveamajorimpactonthechoicestheymake.Thishasimplications(暗示)formarketers,policymakers,andanyoneseekingtoencourageanysortofvirtuousbehaviour.Forexample,toencouragecustomerstochoosehealthieroptions,restaurantsmightconsideroptingforpaperratherthandigitalmenus.Similarly,parentsandeducatorsmightopttoprovidestudentswithpaperratherthanonlinebookorderforms,toincreasethechancesthatthey’llchooseeducationalreadingmaterials.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudies?A．TheparticipantsareallfromAmerica.B．Theparticipantsaredividedintothreegroups.C．Thestudiespayspecialattentiontodecisionswithmoralponent.D．Thestudiesprovetheefficiencyandavailabilityofthedigitaldevice.5．Whatmainmechanismisresponsibleforthiseffectmentionedinthetext?A．Theawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B．People’sobjectiontotrendtowardsdigitalization.C．Therealfeelingcausedbymakingdecisionsonpaper.D．People’scareabouttheiridentitywhenmakingdecisionsonpaper.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchfindingfromthelastparagraph?A．Ithaspracticalvalue. B．Itneedsimprovement.C．Itcanstandthetestoftime. D．Itmakessenseineverysituation.7．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Penandpaperwillneverbereplaced.B．Weencourageeveryonetomakearesponsiblechoice.C．Wemakemoremoralchoiceswhenusingpenandpaper.D．Educationalreadingmaterialsshouldbeprovidedintheformofpaper.【答案】4．C5．C6．A7．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字化趋势对人们决策的影响。作者进行了一系列研究，发现使用纸质表格做出的决策比使用数字设备做出的决策更具有道德性。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Weconductedaseriesofstudieswithmorethan2,500participantsacrosstheU.S.andChinatoexploretheimpactofthemediumyouusetomakeadecision,withaparticularfocusondecisionswithsomesortofmoralponent,suchaswhetherornottomakeadonationtoacharity,orwhethertochooseahealthyorunhealthyentrée(主菜)atarestaurant.(我们对美国和中国的2500多名参与者进行了一系列研究，以探索你用来做决定的媒介的影响，特别关注带有某种道德成分的决定，比如是否向慈善机构捐款，或者在餐馆里选择健康或不健康的主菜。)”可知，这些研究特别关注带有道德成分的决定。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ourresearchsuggeststhatthekeymechanismdrivingthiseffectishow“real”thedecisionfeels.(我们的研究表明，驱动这种效应的关键机制是决定给人的“真实”感觉。)”和“…makingachoiceonpaperfeltmorerealandrepresentativethanmakingthesamedecisiononadigitaldevice.(……在纸上做出选择比在数字设备上做出同样的决定更真实、更有代表性。)”可知，纸上决策带来的真实感受是造成这种效果的原因。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thishasimplications(暗示)formarketers,policymakers,andanyoneseekingtoencourageanysortofvirtuousbehaviour.Forexample,toencouragecustomerstochoosehealthieroptions,restaurantsmightconsideroptingforpaperratherthandigitalmenus.Similarly,parentsandeducatorsmightopttoprovidestudentswithpaperratherthanonlinebookorderforms,toincreasethechancesthatthey’llchooseeducationalreadingmaterials.(这对市场营销人员、政策制定者和任何试图鼓励任何良性行为的人都有启示。例如，为了鼓励顾客选择更健康的食物，餐馆可能会考虑选择纸质菜单而不是电子菜单。同样，家长和教育工作者可能会选择向学生提供纸质而非在线图书订购表，以增加他们选择教育读物的机会。)”可知，研究结果具有实用价值。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Weaskedtheparticipantstomakeavarietyofthesesortsofchoicesusingeitherapaperformoradigitaltablet,anddespitecontrollingforallothervariables(变量),weconsistentlyfoundthatpeoplewhousedpapermademoremoraldecisionsthanthosewhousedadigitaldevice(我们要求参与者使用纸质表格或数字平板电脑做出各种各样的选择，尽管控制了所有其他变量，但我们一致发现，使用纸质表格的人比使用数字设备的人做出更多的道德决定)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了数字化趋势对人们决策的影响。作者进行了一系列研究，发现使用纸质表格做出的决策比使用数字设备做出的决策更具有道德性。由此可知，C项：Wemakemoremoralchoiceswhenusingpenandpaper.(当我们用笔和纸时，我们会做出更多的道德选择。)是文章的主旨大意。故选C。Ⅴ七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howlongdoesayearlast?1Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?2.Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline.Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey’reprocessingimagesatafasterrate.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.3.However,aspeople’sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.4Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc.),theyseemtobeinslowmotion?That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.Formanyadults,lifeisroutine.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynovel(新奇的)thingstoremember.5A.Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.B.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardtime.D.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.E.Aswegrowolder,webeelessinterestedinnewthings.F.Accordingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegradeandchangeovertime.G.Inaddition,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyduetopsychologicalreasons.【答案】15AFDGB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们对时间的理解。随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化，在相同的时间内处理的图像会减少。1.A.根据上文提示“一年有多长?”再根据下文提示“但是你的父母可能会说，一整年的时间‘一眨眼’就过去了。”承接上下文，A项Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.（孩子们可能会说，一年是永恒的。）切题。故选A。2.F.根据下文提示“这种生理变化导致我们吸收和处理新信息的速度下降。”承接下文，F项Accordingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegradeandchangeovertime.（科学家称，随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化。）切题。故选F。3.D.根据上文提示“他们在一天内吸收了很多信息，做了很多事情。”再根据下文提示“然而，随着时间的推移，人们的大脑会退化，在相同的时间内处理的图像会减少。”承接上下文，D项Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.（这让他们觉得一天持续的时间很长。）切题。故选D。4.G.根据下文提示“人们可以用在某段时间内能够回忆起的难忘事件的数量来衡量时间。”承接下文，G项Inaddition,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyduetopsychologicalreasons.（此外，由于心理原因，人们对时间的“感觉”也可能不同。）切题。故选G。5.B.根据上文提示“当他们回顾过去的时候，他们可能会觉得没有很多新奇的事情值得去记住。”承接上文，B项Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.（因此，时间对它们来说似乎移动得更快。）切题。故选B。Ⅵ读后续写（2023上·江苏连云港·高三连云港高中校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasachillyFridaynight,andIhadjustreturnedfromclimbingoneoftheredrocksofSedona.MyfathertelephonedmeasIwalkedthroughthearchestomydormroomandtoldmethatmymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrashandhadbeentakentotheintensivecareunit(重症监护病房)ofanearbyhospital.WhenIgottothehospital,myfatherledmedownawidehallwaywithmachinesallaround.Astrongsmellofmedicinebroughtasickfeelingtomyalreadytuningstomach.AsIturnedintomymother’sward,thecadaverous(形容枯槁的)conditionofherbodyshockedme.Herfacehadswollen,hereyeshadhugedarkbruise,andshehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.Gentlyholdinghercoldswollenhands,Isaid“hi”inacalmvoice,controllingmyurgetocryout.Shekeptlookingatmeasshepoundedherhandagainstthebed,lookingpainful.Iturnedmyfaceawayfromher,tryingtohidethetearsthatwererollingdownmyface.ThatwaswhenitstruckmethatIreallymightlosemymother.Fromthatnighton,mylifepletelychanged.Uptothatpoint,I’dhadtheluxuryofjustbeingakid,havingtodealwithonlytheexaggeratedmelodramasofteenagelife.Asmymotherstruggledfirsttostayaliveandthentorelearntowalk,mysenseofprioritieschangedsharply.Mymotherneededme.Thetrialsandtroubleofmydailylifeatschool,whichhadseemedsoimportantbefore,nowappearedinsignificant.MymotherandIhadfaceddeathtogether,andlifetookonanewmeaningforbothofus.Afteraweekoftreatmentinintensivecare,mymother’sconditionimprovedenoughtobemovedtoaregularhospitalward.Shewasfinallyoutofdangerbut,becauseherlegshadbeencrushed,therewasdoubtwhethershewouldbeabletowalkagain.Iwasjustgratefulthatshewasalive.Twomonthslater,asortofhospitalsuitewassetupinourfamilyroom,andshewasallowedtoehome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymother’sreturnhomewasablessingforusall,butitmeantsomeunaccustomedresponsibilitiesforme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymother’srelianceonmechangedourrelationship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mymother’