河北省邢台市英语中考试卷及解答参考()

河北省邢台市英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatisthenameofthefamousauthorwhowrote“ToKillaMockingbird”?A.MarkTwainB.J.K.RowlingC.HarperLeeD.AgathaChristieAnswer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisC.HarperLeeistheauthorof“ToKillaMockingbird.”MarkTwainisknownfor“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,”J.K.RowlingfortheHarryPotterseries,andAgathaChristiefordetectivenovels.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.W:Ican’tbelievehowfasttimeflies.Justlastweek,wewereplanningourtriptoParis.M:Yes,itseemslikejustyesterday.IrememberhowexcitedweweretoseetheEiffelTower.W:__________A.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.B.I’msurewe’llhaveagreattime.C.Parisismyfavoritecityintheworld.D.Iwishwecouldgobackintime.Answer:AExplanation:ThebestanswertocompletethesentenceisA.“Ican’twaittoseeitagain”isanaturalresponsetotheconversationabouttheexcitementofthepasttriptoParis.Theotheroptionsdonotfitaswellwithinthecontextofthedialogue.3、Question:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweatherinthecity?A.It’sverysunny.B.It’squitecloudy.C.It’sgoingtorain.Answer:C.It’sgoingtorain.Explanation:Themansays,“Ithinkit’sgoingtoraintoday.Thecloudsaresodark.”Thisindicatesthathebelievesitwillrain.4、Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Visitherfriend.B.Gotothemovies.C.Takeawalkinthepark.Answer:A.Visitherfriend.Explanation:Thewomanreplies,“I’mplanningtovisitmyfriendinthecitythisweekend.”Thissuggeststhatshehasplanstogoandseeherfriend.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyaregoingtothebeachforapicnic.B.Theyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.C.Theyaregoingtoamovienightathome.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Weshouldgohikingthisweekend”,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.6.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenacustomerandashopassistant.A.Thecustomerwantstoreturnadressthatdoesn’tfit.B.Thecustomerislookingforaspecificpairofjeans.C.Thecustomerwantstoknowthepriceofashirt.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecustomersays,“Iboughtthisdresslastweek,butitdoesn’tfitme.CanIreturnit?”Thisindicatesthatthecustomerwantstoreturnthedressthatdoesn’tfit.7、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.

Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Planningaweekendtrip.Discussingabooktheyrecentlyread.Preparingforanupcomingexam.Answer:A)Planningaweekendtrip.

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthetwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend,indicatingthatthemaintopicisaweekendtrip.8、Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Afterlistening,completethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.

Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveaperson’s_______.concentrationdietincomeAnswer:A)concentration

Explanation:Themonologueemphasizeshowregularexercisecanenhanceaperson’sconcentration,suggestingthatthisisthemainbenefitdiscussedinthetalk.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatactivitydotheyplantodotogetheronSunday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheyplantovisitalocalmuseum,whichistheactivitytheyplantodotogetheronSunday.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanassignment.Thenanswerthequestion.Whatdidthestudentforgettodofortheassignment?A.Submitthepaper.B.Includeacoverpage.C.Sendtheassignmentviaemail.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherremindsthestudentthattheassignmentneedsacoverpage,whichthestudenthasforgottentoinclude.Thepaperwassubmittedandsentviaemail,astheteachermentionsthattheyreceivedit.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriendsatacafé.Themanisorderingcoffee.Man:Excuseme,couldyoupleasemakemealattewithonesugar?

Woman:Sure,onelattewithonesugarcomingup.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?

Man:No,that’sallfornow,thanks.Question:Whatisthemanordering?

A)Acupoftea

B)Acoffeewithonesugar

C)Acupofmilk

D)AglassofwaterAnswer:B)AcoffeewithonesugarExplanation:Themanexplicitlystatesthathewantsalattewithonesugar,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,Alex?

Student:Itwasprettygood,actually.Iwenthikingwithsomefriendsandwesawsomebeautifulscenery.Question:Whatdidthestudentdoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenttothemovies

B)Hewenthikingwithfriends

C)HestayedathomeandwatchedTV

D)HewentshoppingAnswer:B)HewenthikingwithfriendsExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsgoinghikingwithsomefriends,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.13.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Excuseme,areyoulookingforthesciencelab?

M:Yes,Iam.It’sonthesecondfloor,right?

Q:Whereisthesciencelablocated?

A:Thesciencelabisonthesecondfloor.

B:Thesciencelabisonthegroundfloor.

C:Thesciencelabisonthethirdfloor.

D:Thesciencelabislocatedoutsidethebuilding.Answer:A

Explanation:Themanaskswherethesciencelabis,andthewomanrespondsthatitisonthesecondfloor,sothecorrectanswerisA.14.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.

Passage:Themuseumisfamousforitscollectionofancientartifacts.Visitorscanexplorethreemaingalleries:theprehistoricgallery,theRomangallery,andthemedievalgallery.Eachgalleryhasinteractiveexhibitsthatbringhistorytolife.Question:Howmanymaingalleriesarethereinthemuseum?

A:1

B:2

C:3

D:4Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthreemaingalleries:theprehistoricgallery,theRomangallery,andthemedievalgallery,sothecorrectanswerisC.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatactivitydothetwofriendsplantodotogetheronSaturday?

A)Goshopping

B)Watchamovie

C)Gotothegym

D)HaveapicnicAnswer:D)HaveapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthattheywouldliketohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturday,andtheotherfriendagrees.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD)Haveapicnic.16.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutanupcomingassignment.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheteacherremindingthestudentabouttheassignment?

A)Thedeadline

B)Therequirements

C)Thetopic

D)ThegradingscaleAnswer:A)ThedeadlineExplanation:TheteacherspecificallymentionstothestudentthattheassignmentisduenextFriday,whichisthedeadline.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Thedeadline.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:WhatdoesTomplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goforapicnic.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtothecinemathisafternoon.”ThisindicatesthatheplanstogotothecinemaonSaturdayafternoon.18.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedmentalhealth.B.Increasedenergylevels.C.Bettersleepquality.D.Decreasedappetite.Answer:DExplanation:Thelecturementionsthatregularexerciseimprovesmentalhealth,energylevels,andsleepquality.However,itdoesnotmentionthatregularexercisedecreasesappetiteasabenefit.19.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyarediscussingamovie.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarecomparingbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguefocusesontheirplansforatrip,includingwheretheywanttogoandwhattheywilldothere.20.Listentothefollowingquestionandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingafterwork?A.Goingtothegym.B.Havingacoffeebreak.C.Stayingathome.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansuggestshavingacoffeebreakafterwork,whichimpliesashortbreaktorelaxbeforecontinuingwiththeirdailyactivities.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedinAustralia,isthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.Itstretchesover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland.Thereefishometothousandsofspeciesoffish,corals,mollusks,andothermarinelife.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingnumerouschallengesthatthreatenitssurvival.Oneofthebiggestthreatstothereefisclimatechange.Risingseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching,whichiswhencoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leadingtotheirdeath.Anotherthreatisoverfishing,whichdepletesthereef’sfishpopulationanddisruptstheecosystem.Pollution,particularlyfromagriculturalrunoffandcoastaldevelopment,alsocontributestothedegradationofthereef.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedmarineprotectedareastolimithumanactivityandpreventfurtherdamage.Conservationorganizationsareworkingtoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofthereefandtopromotesustainablepractices.Additionally,scientistsarestudyingthereeftobetterunderstanditshealthanddevelopeffectiveconservationstrategies.Question:1.WhatistheprimarythreattotheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthepassage?

a)Coastaldevelopment

b)Climatechange

c)Overfishing

d)Agriculturalrunoff2.Whatiscoralbleaching,andwhatdoesitleadto?

a)Thedeathofcoralsduetopollution

b)Thedeathofcoralsduetooverfishing

c)Theexpulsionofalgaefromcoraltissues,leadingtotheirdeath

d)Theincreaseofcoralpopulation3.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?

a)Removingmarineprotectedareas

b)Promotingoverfishing

c)Establishingmarineprotectedareasandeducatingthepublic

d)IgnoringtheproblemAnswers:1.b)Climatechange2.c)Theexpulsionofalgaefromcoraltissues,leadingtotheirdeath3.c)Establishingmarineprotectedareasandeducatingthepublic三、完型填空（15分）阅读下面短文，并选择适当的词语填入空白处。Everymorning,Samgetsupatsixo’clocktoprepareforschool.Hestartshisdayby(1)______ahealthybreakfastbecauseheknowsitisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Aftereating,hequicklybrusheshisteethandthengrabshisbackpackto(2)______thebusontime.Onthewaytoschool,heusually(3)______overhisnotesforthelessonsthatday.Oncehearrives,Samjoinshisfriendsinthecourtyardbeforeheadingtoclass.Healwaysfeels(4)______aboutlearningnewthingsandenjoysthecompanyofhisclassmates.Bystartinghisdayright,Sammakessureheisreadyforallthe(5)______thatcomehisway.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________现在我会提供这道题的答案。这道完形填空题的答案如下：1.eating2.catch3.goes4.excited5.challenges请根据上下文将这些答案填入相应的空白处。希望这能帮助到你！如果还需要更多的题目或其他帮助，请随时告知。四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、John__________(has)livedinthisneighborhoodformorethan20years.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案：A解析：在这个句子中，John是主语，lived是谓语动词，表示现在完成时。由于主语是单数，因此应使用has，而不是have。2、IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.A.wereB.wasC.beD.being答案：A解析：在这个句子中，If引导的条件状语从句中，我们需要使用虚拟语气。由于从句中的动作与现在事实相反，所以应该使用were，而不是was。虚拟语气中的be动词需要根据主语的不同形式变化，这里主语是I，因此使用were。3、Thecommittee_____(meet)everymonthtodiscussnewproposals,buttheydidn’t______(schedule)tomeetthismonth.Answer:Thecommitteemeetseverymonthtodiscussnewproposals,buttheyweren’tscheduledtomeetthismonth.Explanation:Inthefirstblank,“meets”isusedbecausethesubject“committee”isconsideredsingularwhenitactsasaunit.Forthesecondblank,“weren’tscheduled”isappropriateasitindicatesapasttenseactionthatdidnotoccurregularly.4、Sheinsistedthatshe_____(be)rightandthattheexperiment_____(conduct)againunderhersupervision.Answer:Sheinsistedthatshewasrightandthattheexperimentbeconductedagainunderhersupervision.Explanation:Whenmakingstatementsofinsistenceorsimilarexpressionsofstrongbelief,weusethesubjunctivemood.Here,“was”becomes“be”tomatchthesubjunctiveform,and“beconducted”uses“be”toindicateaformalsuggestionorrequirement.5、Inordertoimproveourgrades,we___________(study)morediligentlyeveryday.答案：shouldstudy

解析：根据句意，这里表示建议，应该使用“should+动词原形”的结构，故填入“shouldstudy”。6、IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldnotgiveupsoeasily.答案：were

解析：此句为虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句中谓语动词用“were”，故填入“were”。7、AfterlivinginParisfortenyears,_______(be)finallytimeforustomovebackhome.

Answer:itwas

Explanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“time,”whichistreatedasasingularnoun.Theverb“tobe”needstoagreewiththissingularsubject.Thepasttense“was”isusedbecausethesentenceistalkingaboutacompletedactioninthepast.8、IfI_______(know)youwerecomingtovisit,Iwouldhavebakedacake.

Answer:hadknown

Explanation:Thissentenceusesthethirdconditionalform,whichdescribesahypotheticalsituationinthepastwhoseresultsarecontrarytowhatactuallyhappened.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverb“toknow”shouldbe“hadknown.”Wouldyoulikemetopresentthesequestionsinanyspecificformatorprovideadditionalcontext?9.Themovie,___________hasbeenpraisedbymanycritics,issetinasmallcoastaltown.Answer:which

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresarelativepronountointroducethenon-restrictiverelativeclausethatgivesadditionalinformationaboutthemovie.“Which”isusedheretoreferbacktothemovieandintroducetheclause.10.___________shewasachild,shelovedreadingbooksanddreamingaboutfarawayplaces.Answer:When

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingatimewhenthesubject(she)wasachild.“When”isusedtoindicateaspecifictimeinthepast.Thephrase“Whenshewasachild”functionsasanadverbialclauseoftime.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“学海无涯，唯笃行能至.”Answer:“Theoceanoflearningisboundless;onlythroughdiligentpracticecanonereachtheshore.”Explanation:Thissentenceisametaphoricalexpressionthatconveystheideathatknowledgeisvastandseeminglyendless,butwithperseveranceanddedicatedeffort,onecanachievegreatthingsinthepursuitoflearning.2、Explainwhatismeantby“theAmericanDream.”Answer:Theterm“theAmericanDream”referstothebeliefthatanyone,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorsocialstatus,canachievesuccessintheUnitedStatesthroughhardwork,determination,anddedication.Explanation:Historicallyrootedinthevaluesofopportunityandupwardmobility,theconceptoftheAmericanDreamhasbeenadrivingforcebehindimmigrationtotheU.S.andcontinuestobeanidealthatmotivatespeoplebothwithinandoutsideofthecountry.ItencapsulatesthenotionthatinAmerica,lifeshouldbebetterandricherforeveryone,basedontheirabilityandeffortratherthansocialclassorcircumstancesofbirth.3、WhatarethethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammar?Pleaseprovideexamplesforeachtype.Answer:1.Declarativesentences:Thesesentencesmakeastatement.Example:“Thesunrisesintheeast.”2.Interrogativesentences:Thesesentencesaskaquestion.Example:“Whattimeisit?”3.Imperativesentences:Thesesentencesgiveacommandormakearequest.Example:“Pleaseclosethedoor.”Explanation:

ThethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammararedeclarative,interrogative,andimperative.Declarativesentencesmakeastatement,interrogativesentencesaskaquestion,andimperativesentencesgiveacommandormakearequest.ItisessentialtounderstandthesedifferentsentencetypestoconstructclearandeffectivesentencesinEnglish.4、HowdoyouformthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?Pleaseexplainthestructureandgiveanexample.Answer:

ToformthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish,youusethestructure:subject+have/has+pastparticipleoftheverb.Thepastparticipleofaverbcanbeformedbyadding-ed,-ing,oradifferentendingdependingontheverb.Example:“Shehasfinishedherhomework.”(subject+have+pastparticipleoffinish)Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.Thestructureforformingthepresentperfecttenseissubject+have/has+pastparticipleoftheverb.Itisimportanttousethecorrectformoftheverb(baseformorpastparticiple)dependingonthesubject(he/she/ituseshave,whileI/you/we/theyusehas).Thistenseiscommonlyusedtotalkaboutpasteventswithapresentconnection.5、Providethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestofillintheblank:

Despitetheheavyrain,sheinsistedthatthemeeting_______(continue)asplanned.Answer:continueExplanation:Inthissentence,theappropriateformoftheverbis“continue”withoutanychanges.Theinsistenceoncontinuingthemeetingdespitetheheavyrainsuggeststheuseofthesubjunctivemood,butinmodernEnglish,forverbslike“insist,”whenitreferstoapresentorfuturesituation,theclausetypicallyfollowswithabareinfinitive(baseformoftheverb).Ifthesituationwereinthepastandexpressedadesirethatwasnotfulfilled,wewouldhaveused“shouldcontinue,”butsinceit’saboutacurrentdecision,“continue”suffices.六、书面表达题（15分）WritingYouhave30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingtopic:Manypeoplebelievethattheinternethasanegativeimpactonpeople’slives.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Requirements:1.Writeatleast150wordsinanorganizedmanner.2.Useappropriatevocabularyandgrammar.Answer:Theinfluenceoftheinternetonourliveshasbeenatopicofmuchdebate.Somearguethattheinternetisdetrimentaltoindividuals,whileothersbelieveithasmorepositiveeffects.Ononehand,somepeoplearguethattheinternetcanbeharmful.Forinstance,excessiveinternetusecanleadtoaddiction,whichcanhavesevereconsequencesonaperson’shealthandwell-being.Moreover,theinterne