贵州省清镇市2023-2024学年八下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

贵州省清镇市2023-2024学年八下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult2、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea3、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of4、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly5、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this6、—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeating7、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof8、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear9、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!10、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer二、完形填空（10分）11、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedto____4____dew（露珠）onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thave____5____thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset（日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame____7____aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays____8____wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____9____alot.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow_____10_____canstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school2.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen3.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday4.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow5.A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad6.A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice7.A.thin B.icy C.thick D.strong8.A.unless B.though C.because D.until9.A.served B.lost C.shared D.changed10.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。________verykind________you________________thoseinneed.13、繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________14、2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbe__________inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.（举行）15、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.16、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允许我上学的晚上看电视。四、阅读理解（40分）17、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.18、DearAndy,Howisitgoing?I’vestayedinMarseillesforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清凉的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomakethemostofit.Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒计时)themonthstonextSeptember!Yours,Lucy1.What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown?A.Coldandrainy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Rainyandwindy. D.Coldandwindy.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.PostcardsareverypopularinMarseilles.B.AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseilles.C.InautumneveryplaceinMarseillesisverybeautiful.D.VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseilles.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.B.Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.C.MarseillesisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.D.LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.4.FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.A.whatMarseillesisfamousforB.howtheweatherinMarseillesisC.whatthepeopleinMarseillesarelikeD.whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseilles19、Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（浏览）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（摆脱，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（联系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeople.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A.重要的 B.无价的 C.廉价的 D.一无是处的3.Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引号）for“new”inParagraph3?A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍贵的）orspecial.4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.20、“Turnleft!Turnright!Goforward!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Leo,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchooliscontrollingarobottomovearound.Infact,itisadailyscene(场景)oftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.“ThisyearinourITclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidLeo.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolexamsinplaceslikeBeijingandJiangsu.Recentyears,AIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势).▲In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime.”SaidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentssomenecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”Shangadded.1.ThewriterdescribedthedailysceneofITclassinParagraphOneto________.A.leadinthetopicaboutAIeducation B.introduceBeijing101MiddleSchoolC.teachreadershowtolearnAIcourses D.showLeo’sskillofcontrollingtherobot2.Whichonecanprobablybeputintothe▲?A.Zhejiangprovinceisatypicalexample.B.BeijingdidthebestinAIeducation.C.ParentsinZhejiangareagainstAIcourses.D.StudentsinJiangsumusthavePythontests.3.HowdoesShangYinfeelaboutthechangesoftheITcourses?A.Hopeless. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Pleased.4.Accordingtothepassage,ShangYinmayagreethat________.A.AItextbookswillneverchangeinthefutureB.AIknowledgewillbelessimportantinthefutureC.peoplewithAIknowledgewillhavenojobstodoD.ChatGPTwillcomeintodailylifeinthefuture五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(适应)tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期发布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔离)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(兽医)fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）广东省约有18万平方千米，在这块广袤的土地上有神奇的自然风光。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下广东省的地理位置和自然风光。内容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听老师讲课。结果，他考试不及格。考查介词短语。Inaword总而言之；Infact事实上；Asaresult因此。根据“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考试不及格是没有认真听老师讲课的后果，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。考查情景交际。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.没关系。Goodidea.好主意。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】——你真聪明，把所有的数学题都解出来了。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。对我们来说多做练习是很有必要的。考查介词用法。It’s+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事对某人来说是……”，若形容词修饰事情，用介词for；若形容词修饰人，用介词of。第一空clever修饰人you，所以选用of；第二空necessary修饰事情“domoreexercises”，所以选用for。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有多少写作练习。——哦，你可以找一个笔友。考查情景交际。listeningcanhelp听可以帮忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一个笔友；youshouldreadslowly你应该慢慢读。根据“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要写作训练，可以找个笔友。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗？——呃，大多数人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容词+todo“做某事是怎样的”，固定句式，其中it为形式主语，todo为真正的主语，此处指在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，丁女士！我听说你很小的时候就住在美国！——但现在我在南京。而且我现在已经习惯吃中国菜了。考查usedto和beusedto的用法。usedto曾经，后接动词原形；beusedto习惯于，后接动名词。根据语境可知，第一个空表示“曾经住”在美国，应填usedtolive；第二个空前有am，应填usedtoeating，表示现在已经“习惯吃”中国菜了。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：在他们学校，每个学生都可以选择加入一个俱乐部，所以大约有五百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。空前five是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——在英国问别人的年龄礼貌吗？——不，你不能那样做。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；polite礼貌的；clear清楚的。根据“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，询问在英国问别人的年龄礼不礼貌，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。——真遗憾！考查情节交际。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遗憾；Goodjob!做得好。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遗憾不能一起去购物，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：你做的练习越多，犯的错误就越少。考查形容词辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。空后exercises“练习”和mistakes“错误”都是可数名词复数形式，根据语境可知，此处指做的练习更多错误就会越少。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知这里是指我的家乡，故选A。【2题详解】句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生根据前句“EverytimeI thinkofit.”可知作者回想起了许多人和事，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知作者在那里度过了童年时代，故选C。【4题详解】句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据“Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.”可知作者喜欢收集露珠，故选B。【5题详解】句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset.”可知作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情，故选D。【6题详解】句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据“Itwassobeautiful”可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“aftertheheavysnow”可知道路会结冰，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays...wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating”可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知家乡发生了变化，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知一切都在变，没有不变的事情，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.It’s②.of③.to④.help【解析】【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……：It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.，形容词是形容人的品格；帮助：help。故填It’s；of；to；help。13、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知，with...around表示“……围绕”，“繁花绿树围绕”意为Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“这个公园是一个好地方”，这是主谓宾结构，torelax“去放松”，作后置定语，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作状语。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.14、held【解析】【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hold“举行”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合willbe可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填held。15、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，句子是陈述句，时态是现在完成时，Jeff作主语，has是助动词，seen是动词的过去分词，thefilm“电影”作宾语，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看过这部电影”。16、①.allow②.to【解析】【详解】允许某人做某事：allowsb.todosth.；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填allow；to。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了西方国家如何给孩子起名字，同时介绍了对于孩子长大是否改名的看法。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介绍了关于是否改名字的看法。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介绍了三种起名方法。故选B。【3题详解】词义推断题。根据“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表达父母的心愿。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段开头引出起名，第二段具体介绍西方国家家长如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介绍了赞成孩子改名字和不赞成改名字的观点。故选D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Lucy写给Andy的一封信，信里Lucy介绍自己已经呆在Marseilles大约一年，并详细介绍了Marseilles美丽舒适的秋季。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy”可知Lucy家乡的秋天寒冷而多雨，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!”可知句子强调无论公园，街道还是花园，秋天使任何一个地方看起来都像一张明信片，所以猜测句子想表达的意思是“在Marseilles的每一个地方的秋天都非常美丽”，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,”和“SoI’malreadycountingdownthemonthstonextSeptember!”可知Lucy正在倒计时来年九月，所以推断Lucy正期待来年的生日，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing”可知Marseilles的天气比通常冷，却清凉，故选B。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在庭院销售中学到的生活道理。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.我妈妈是一个很有才华的庭院销售购物者。我曾经讨厌去他们那里，直到有一天，我看到他们还在那里卖旧书。”可知，作者开始喜欢庭院销售，是因为作者在那儿发现了旧书。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.很快，我家图书馆的很大一部分都来自庭院销售里的旧书。对我来说，它们比新的更有价值。”可知，作者因为喜欢庭院销售里的许多旧书才把它们买回家，所以作者认为，旧书是无价的。priceless意为“无价的”。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Wegetridof（摆脱，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.我们扔掉我们的旧东西，我们买‘新的’旧东西。”可见，作者在第三段中单词new上使用引号，是为了表明这些东西实际上并不是全新的，和前面的“oldthings”对应。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（摆脱，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（联系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff.”可知，我们扔掉我们的旧东西，买“新的”旧东西。但这肯定不是为了钱。是庭院销售让我们走到了一起。我们和老朋友和新邻居聊聊天。我们与善良和对所有旧事物的爱联系在一起。所以人们进行庭院销售是为了与他人联系。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，我认为庭院销售也教会了我们一些关于生活的东西。毕竟，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们所得到的只是在一段时间内拥有这些东西。然后是时候放手并传递给别人了。故选C。20、1.A2.A3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,itisadailysceneoftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.”可知作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推出空处填“浙江省就是一个典型的例子。”故选A。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知ShangYin认为AI教育会变得越来越重要，由此推出ShangYin对IT课程的变化很满意。故选D。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.”可知ShangYin认为就算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像ChatGPT这类事物，由此推出ShangYin可能会同意“ChatGPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点