2023年中考英语重点介词短语归纳

介词重点短语归纳

1.~down:

putdown放下shutdown才巴…关上cutdown砍掉

comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下

writedown写下getdown下来，降落

2.after

afterall毕竟.究竟afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地

oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter很快后来

thedayaftertomorrow后天

3.~up（with）:

comeupwith找至［］、提出

catchupwith赶上wakeup弄酉星、酉星来

sendup发射openup开设、开办

growup长大pickup捡起、捡起handsup举手

eatup吃光cleanup打扫洁净

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

4抵达:

arriveat/in+n.（地方）

=getto+n.（地方）

=reach+n.（地方）

=arrive/get+adv.（地方）

5.~back:

qet…back退还,送回去.取回giveback偿还

comeback回来atthebackof在...B勺背面

ontheway(back)home在回家路上

6.at-:

atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时

atdesk在桌前atonce立即，立即

atschool在上学atthedoctor's在医务室

atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午

begoodot=dowellin善长bebedct不善长

laughat讥笑not...atnil一点也不

attheageof在...岁时atfirst起初

atlast=intheend/finally最终、终于

atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在二—世名己初

attheendof在...终点、结尾

atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下

atthemoment：now目前

atanymoment彳壬彳可时々笑

attimes(sometimes)有时，偶尔

atthesametime同步

7.for-:

forexample例如forever永远

begoodfor对.有益bebadfor对...有害

forlong:foralongtime长期

forshort简称beshortfor是...B勺简称

8.be~with/~of:

bepleasedwith对'…感至［J满意

becoveredwith被...覆盖

beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事

beproudof以...自豪beafraidof胆怯

speakhighlyof夸奖

hearof听说/（hearfromsb.收到某人B勺来信）

ofcause=certainly当然可以

plentyof:Tlotof许多

9.by~:

bytheway顺便说byoneself单独，独自

bytheendof至为至onebyone依次

bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…B勺时候

byair/plane乘飞机

bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

有关：catchabus赶公交车

geton/offthebus上/下车

takeabusto...=goto...bybus乘车去...

10.~to:

makeacontributionto奉献给、捐献

makeKtelephonecalltosb.tringsb.up

二givesb.acall:phonesb.给某人打

connectAtoB把A与B连接起来

becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）

losetosb输给sb.

11.~about:

talkabout谈论worryabout紧张

How/Whatabout...?…怎么样？

thinkabout考虑

有关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到

thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出

12.~from:

fromdoortodoor挨家挨户

fromtimetotime时时

fromnowon从今后来fromthen0n从那后来

bedifferentfrom与…不一样

learn...from...向...学习

borrow...from…从…借.…

有关:庇门（1..1：0...1:巴...借给...

13.look~:

lookfor寻找waitfor等待

lookafter=takecareof照看

looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来同样

lookover检查，复习lookthrough浏览

lookout小心，从里向外看lookup向上看，查单词

lookaround环顾lookforwardto期望

14.~off:

setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关

takeoff脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞jumpoff跳离

keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物）

anexercisebook练习本

15.~in:

takepertin参与handin上交

inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地

inthesun在阳光下introuble处在困境

inaminute/moment立即

16.~on:

feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着

baseon以...为根据carryon坚持、继续下去

andsoon等等ontheotherhand另首先

onfoot步行

17.be~介词：

befamousfor以..著名beborn出生

beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋

beinterestedin又寸…感爱好

beamazedat对感至吐京讶

bebusywithsth.二bebusydoingsth」忙于…

18.~withsth.:

helpsb.(to)dosth.二helpsb.withsthj办助某人做某事

withone'shelp在某人B勺协助下

withpleasure乐意

19.~into:

stepinto走进pourinto倒入...

20.~away:

washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走

21.展览:onshow=ondisplay

22.充斥...:befilledwith=befullof

23.由于:thankto二becauseof

24.很/非常:niceand+adj.=very+adj.

25.~out:

bewornout穿|日，磨坏checkout核算，检查

writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物

26.in~:

\inthisway用这种措施inspace在太空

inafewyear'stime几年后来

inandoutofclass在课内课外

inthelastfifteenminutes在最终十五分钟里,

inthesecondhalf在下半场

laterinone'slife在某人B勺后半生

inthenir在空中intheopenair在户夕卜