2024年菏泽市中考英语试题（附答案）

试卷类型：A

荷泽市二。二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120

分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色

墨水签字笔书写。

选择题（共80分）

一、听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选

07:30

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第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6.A.Novels.B.Pandas,C.Dumplings.

7.A.He9sfifteen.B.Fmfine.C.Ifssunny.

8.A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.

9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.

10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.

B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.

C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,

第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗

读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11.WhenisJohn'sbirthday?

A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.

12.WhafsJennydoingnow?

A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.

13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?

A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.

14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?

A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.

15.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.

第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从

每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16.WhendidJackcometoChina?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.

17.HowdidJackgotoSanya?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.

18.WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?

A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.

19.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?

A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.-Whatinterestingbook!

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一Yes,bookisreallyamazing.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;a

22.一Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy________.

一Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.

A.rainB.workC.traffic

23.一Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?

一Hmm...sorry,nextweekisquite________forme,Jack.

A.fullB.fineC.easy

24.一Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?

一Iliketo________thestoryandseewhathappensnext.

A.tellB.followC.write

25.一Hey!Ourfather5sbirthdayiscoming.

一LefsbuyaT-shirtfor________thisafternoon.

A.himB.herC.you

26.一MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.

——Yes.IfssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes_______inHeze,Shandong.

A.areproducingB.willproduceC.areproduced

27.一Whosevolleyballisthis?

一It________beLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.

A.can'tB.mustC.mustn't

28.-Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?

一Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.

A.getupB.runawayC.liedown

29.一Doyouknow________?

一Ofcourse!InParis,France.

A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld

B.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld

C.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld

30.一Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

-____FildoitwhenIgoout.

A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.You'rewelcome.

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑

Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebattery

meter（电池电量计）seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.

Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced（替换）the_31_oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonour

trip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe_32_itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.

Wehadto_33_onthesideoftheroad.Myfather_34_thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn't

work.

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Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena_35_stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalking

towardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather_36_thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatow

chain（拖链）andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.

Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe_37_ofthetruckdriver.About

ayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer（肺癌），andhisdayswere_38_.Insteadofdoing

treatment（治疗），hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and_39_

peoplewhowereinneed.

Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llnever__40__himhelpingusthatnight.

31.A.bigB.oldC.dirty

32.A.realizedB.regrettedC.expected

33.A.markB.lockC.stop

34.A.gotoffB.turnedonC.sloweddown

35.A.bikeB.truckC.bus

36.A.noticedB.learnedC.replied

37.A.workB.storyC.address

38.A.caughtB.wastedC.numbered

39.A.helpingB.choosingC.greeting

40.A.forgiveB.forgetC.invite

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.

He'satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhite

ears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometo

youifyoucallhisname.

Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!

JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.

We'llmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishand

recyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.

OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.

Comeandjoinus!

Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.

We'regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,the

daywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.

Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.

Theentryfee（报名费）is¥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda¥30donation（捐款）.Youcancall087-2344

formoreinformation.

41.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?

A.098-2343.B.089-2433.C.087-2344.

42.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?

A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.

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B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.

C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.

43.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?

A.¥30.B.¥50.C.¥80.

B

LiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired（听

力受损的）childrenfor33years.

Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecial

Education.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecial

EducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfront

ofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.

In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywas

foundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimto

hospital,sheprovidedtherapy（治疗）forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu9stirelessefforts,hersoncould

makesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.

Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthe

lipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.

Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.

Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreat

improvement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,one

ofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.

Forhercontributions（贡献）tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselected

asadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress（全国人大代表）lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChina

awardfor2023inApril,2024.

44.WhatisLiuLingli?sjob?

A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Ateacher.

45.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?

A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.

B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.

C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.

46.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli'ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?

A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.

B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.

C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.

47.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.

C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

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Orangutanmeans“personofthefbresf,intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansare

greatapes（猿）.Wildorangutansliveontwoislands-SumatraandBorneoin

SoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.These

helpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.

Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimes

insects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutans

playaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelps

tokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.

Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseeds

fromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwhere

theylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe（成熟的）fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmade

ofbranches（树枝）andleaves.

However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaining

inthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.The

biggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalm

oil（棕楣油）.Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.Mostofthepalm

oilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.

Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,

orangutanswilldisappearforever.

48.Whatareorangutans?

A.Rainforests.B.Greatapes.C.Islands.

49.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.

B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.

C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.

50.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?

A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.

B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.

C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.

51.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.FantasticWildlife.B.ModernTechnology.C.FamousPeople.

D

AChinesesongcontest（比赛）foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.Itwasorganizedbythe

LondonChinatownChineseAssociation.

Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults（18-

40）,juniors（12-17）andchildren（5-11）.Thecontestawardedonegold,one

silverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.Thewinnerswillattendthefinal

contestinBeijingthissummer.

Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChinese

Embassy（中国大使馆总领事）intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChinese

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andpromote（弘扬）traditionalChineseculture.<42024markstheYearoftheDragon.Ifsespeciallymeaningfulfor

overseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefrom

today'ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,9,shesaid.

JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.64Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcan

helpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,“hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthe

songQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,Li

successfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.

Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworld

attendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.

52.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?

A.Adults.B.Juniors.C.Children.

53.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?

A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.

B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.

C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.

54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraph1...）

55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AChineseSongContestinLondon

B.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirt

C.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing

非选择题（共40分）

温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennan

Hello,Frank,Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?

Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravelling

theatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①Aftera

whileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesand

somewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!

WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?

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IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecond

WorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestory

developedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginteresting

peopleandplaces.

Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?

Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.

Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhenthey

needsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.

Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?

Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutI

likedoingthat,too.

②__________

Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.Fmenjoyingthatverymuch.

56.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?

57.WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?

58.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。

I'minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.

59.请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。

60.请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。

四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面粗文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。_____________

culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryancestorstonerepair

NiiwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknown

forcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars（柱子）ofheaven.

InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere61,afireburned

andafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Niiwasmelted（熔炼）afive-coloredstoneto

62theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she63therestofthestone

ontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade（玉）.Thefive-coloredstonestands

forthe64basicelements（元素）makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fire

andearth.

Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreated

inChinese65.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJia

Baoyu66anincarnation（化身）ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNiiwa.Hewasnamed

Baoyu,67hewasbomwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacter

MonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa68fromatmountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.

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Niiwaisbelievedtobethe69ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearly

disappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters（灾难）.NiiwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremain

reproduction（繁彳泞），she70FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.

五、写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。

Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent（得体的）personwillhelpusform

healthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.

Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.

Ifyousayyou'lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneed

dependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.

Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit'sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse'shead.

Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbe

surprisingifanotherperson'schoiceisdifferentfromyours.Ifsokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse9sshoesand

trytounderstandtheirdecisions.

Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,

familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshould

providesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.

Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you'remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becominga

decentpersonoftenmeanslett