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北京八中学2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
请考生注意:
1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
I.单项选择
1、ThesebeautifulphotosontheGreatWalllastweek.
A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken
2、Heworksveryhardeveryday,heisgoodatallsubjects.
A.andB.ifC.orD.but
3、一haveyoubeenskating?
—I'vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
4、一Icomebacktoschoolbefore10o*clock?
一No,youneedn*t.
A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Should
5、一Whydidyoucometodiscussthequestion?
—Becauseitwasaquestionwhichwasworthconsideration.
A.nervousB.seriousC.anxiousD.strict
6、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________
onewearelivingin.
A.the;/
B.a;/
C.the;the
D.a;the
7、一booksdoyoureadeveryyear?
—About30,1lovereading.
A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howoften
8、Ibasketballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
9、Ienjoythepartyverymuch,butIgohome.It*stoodark.
A.havetoB.mayC.mustn'tD.can*t
10、一Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?
一Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.
A.busyB.safe
C.luckyD.healthy
II.完形填空
11、“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto."Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.Thekids
were1andstarteddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn*tbeinthephoto.
Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow2hewas."Theywon*tputBradinoryou*dneeda
magnifyingglass(放大镜)toseehimJCharlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Brad3tosmile,eventhoughwhat
Charlottesaidwas4Hebelievedtheydidn*tmeanto5him.
TworeportersnamedRickandTeganarrivedhalfanhourlater.nTimetotakephotos/*Tegansaid.nWhodoyouwant,
Rick?n
'THhavethesethreegirlsandthosethreeboys."ThenhepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.
Bradcould6believeit.
Ricksetupthesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary*sbigpainting."It'sbig."hesaid.''We'llgetyouguystokneel(跪)in
frontofit,7itlooksevenbigger.**
“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?nsaidoneoftheRoom5kids."Soitlooksreallybig?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalso
gavea8asheusuallydid.
ButRickshookhishead."No,''hesaid.nIchosehimbecausehe*sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.**
HelookedatBradandsaid,nPlus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit9Right?**Hearingthis,Bradspokebeforehe
couldthink.nInmyheart,I'mthreemileswide.nRoom5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughing10
himthistime.
1.A.nervousB.proudC.excitedD.lucky
2.A.uglyB.shortC.thinD.fat
3.A.hadB.preferredC.triedD.turned
4.A.sadB.trueC.funnyD.mad
5.A.stopB.encourageC.punishD.hurt
6.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably
7.A.ifB.althoughC.sothatD.because
8.A.smileB.replyC.lookD.reason
9.A.happensB.hidesC.appearsD.matters
10.A.atB.withC.aboutD.to
III.语法填空
12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。
Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.
Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you9ll“lose”
thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,ifsmorepossiblethatyou'H
havethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyon
experiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.
Formaterialthings,it'spossiblethatyoudon'tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuys
onewithlessmoney,it'spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudowna
lot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon'tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you'll
,
happilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7i_(happy)youllbe.
Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregret
buyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthen
learnaboutabetterone,you'llnotregretthefirstmeal.
Ifsnormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhas
abetterone,让maymakeyoufeellO^CcomfortableJ.Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyour
friendshavegone,itwon'tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.
W.阅读理解
A
13、WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause”Isimply
rememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone'sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,”hesaid
toTovaRossofTabletMagazine.
AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheiFsnonchalant(若无其事的,冷淡的)empathythathesnappedapicture
andputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,"HeadinghomeontheQtrain
yesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn'tmoveamuscleand
justlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadand
responded,6Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We'veallbeenthere,right?6"
Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe'sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephoto
hasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.
"ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn'tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.
Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshoulderto
offerhim."
"Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,”TheilsaidtoTablet.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.
B.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.
C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.
D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination(种族歧视).
2.WhatisTheiFsattitudetowardsthismatter?
A.Hewassurprisedatit.
B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.
C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.
D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.
3.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?
A.EntertainmentNewspaper.B.InternetNews.
C.HealthMagazine.D.TVChattingProgram.
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AKind-heartedManB.ACatnaponaWarmShoulder
C.BeKindtoOthersD.SleepingontheSubway
B
14、Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothesofyour
classmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?Often,bagsandclothesshowthe
nameofcompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbol(标志)calledalogoissometimes
used.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,ithelpsyouto
rememberthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Most
advertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentenceanditiseasyforpeopletosay.Nike,for
example,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:"Justdoit."Advertisementsoftenusefunny
situationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.An
advertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeople
arealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisementsaresayingtoyou,“Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethese
people?Youcanbeyoungandmodern.^^Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotforyou,butthenexttimeyoubuy
asoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisparticularproduct?
1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat・
A.alladvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglish
B.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethem
C.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodern
D.advertisementsareonlyforyoungpeople
2.Alladvertisementsaredesignedto・
A.sellyousomethingyoudon'twantB.makeyouyoungandmodern
C.makeyoubuytheproductD.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy
3.Thebesttitleofthispassageis
A.advertisementsallaroundus
B.allkindsofadvertisements
C.tomakepeoplebuyaproduct
D.advertisementsoftenusefunnysituations
C
15、Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnow
possiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,
storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.
BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprinting
classesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.
“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It'sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole."saysKiChongTran,
oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia(柬埔寨).
3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople'slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商)that
providescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.
BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.
“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.IfsbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhave
imagined.95
TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.
For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle(指节)forahand.Heworks
forthecompanywhichistestingfingerprosthetics《炭肢).Hesaysthesame-dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeed
uptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.
Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology-
expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.
BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandup
to$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.
MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,ButKiChongTransayseventoday'stechnology
canmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.
“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskills
beyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthat
givevaluetotheworld.”
Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.
1.Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Comeupwithanidea.
B.Drawonapieceofpaper.
C.Helpuserstospendlessmoney.
D.Turnanideaintoaphysicalobject.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthispassage?
A.Makeusers9lifebetter.
B.Makefriendswithusers.
C.Make3Dprinterseasiertouse.
D.Use3Dprinterstomakemoney.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.
B.Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.
C.TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.
D.3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.
4.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thefutureof3Dprintingintheworld.
B.The3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.
C.Thedevelopmentandgrowthof3Dprintingbusiness.
D.The3Dprintingclassesandservicesindifferentplaces.
D
16、Onceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger.Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave,forthey
fearedhewantedthemtogivehimfood.Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood.Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn't
needanyfoodandthat,infact,hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead.Thevillagerswatched
suspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatceremony(仪式),hepulledastonefromabag,and
droppedthestoneintothepotofwater.Afteramoment,hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement,6<Howdelicious
thesoupis!”Asthevillagersbegantoshowinterest,hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbage
init.Avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare.Thisepisode(情节)repeateditselfuntilthesouphadcabbage,carrots,
onions,andbeets—indeed,afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready.Thisstorydescribeswhen
therearenotenoughresources(资源),humanswillstorethings.Wedonotwanttoshare.Thestoryofstonesouphelps
usrealizethat,indoingso,weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast(盛宴).Themeaningofthis
storygoesfarbeyondfood.Wekeeptoourselvesideas,love,andenergy,thinkingwewillbericher,butinfactwemake
theworld,andourselves,poorer.Thetravellerwasabletoseethatthevillagerswereholdingback,andhehadthe
abilitytoinspire(激发)themtogive.Inthisway,theycreatedalargemealthatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone.
Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers?Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts,youwillinspireotherstodothesame.The
rewardisafeastthatcanfeedmany.
1.(小题1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspiciously”mostprobablymean?
A.doubtfullyB.excitedly
C.curiouslyD.fearfully
2.(小题2)Thetravellerputastoneintothepotinorderto.
A.teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstone
B.inspirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfood
C.provetothevillagersthathedidn'twanttheirfood
D.helpvillagerstosurvivebygivingthemsomefood
3.(小题3)Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.
A.storingthingsinhardtimesishumannature
B.agoodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimes
C.skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothers
D.sharingismoreimportantthankeepingthingstooneself
E
17、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewho
worriedaboutgettingolder.
Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,
theysaid,bytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.
Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthem
bytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.
Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental
oremotionalstress.
ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkled
thestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.
Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighest
amongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotions
werethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.
Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,women
atallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.
ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.
Researcherssaidtheydidn*tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrow
older,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstime
thinkingaboutbadexperiences.
ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeeven
changesinbrainchemistry.
Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.
Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.
1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier
A.whentheyare18yearsoldB.whentheyareintheirtwenties
C.whentheycometotheiroldageD.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85
2.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof・
A.20B.25C.35D.40
3.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.
A.controltheirbehaviorsbetterB.knowhowtospendmoneywisely
C.dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife
4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?
A.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.B.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.
C.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.D.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheOlder,theHappierB.WhatMakestheElderHappy?
C.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldD.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife
F
18、“IhadaWelshspeakingtest.I'dhadtomemorizeaparagraphinfrontofthewholeclass.Ijustcouldn'tdoit,“says
13-year-oldMary.pretendedtobeill?5ButMarydidnotenjoyherdayoff.watchedTVallday—itwasboring.I
wishedIhadgonetoschool.”
Mary'sstoryisnotunusualinBritain.Accordingtothelatestgovernmentfigures,pupilabsencesarerising,despite
schoolsontruancy(逃学).
PhilippaJames,aPhDresearcheratCardiffUniversity^schoolofsocialsciences,thinkssheknowswhy:“Themore
schoolsimprovemethodsofdetection(检查),themorechildrenworkoutbettermethodsofdeception."Teenagerstold
heritwasnowhardertoskipasinglelesson,sothey'dmisswholedaystoavoidbeingcaught.
Forseveralyears,Jameshasresearchedstudenttruancyof60teenagers,aged13and14,includingMary,toseehowthe
teenagerstruant,forhowlong,andwhy.
Throughonlineconversationsandface-to-faceinterviews,shediscoveredthatmosttruancywas“aresponsetofactors
withintheschool”.Truantsarenotnecessarilylessadvancedorlessintelligent.Theycomplainedofteacherswhofailed
toengagethem,andof“boring”lessons."Manytruantsreallyenjoyschoolandbelieveineducation,butdropoutwhen
aspectsofitwereineffective.^^Jamessays.
TheviewsofstudentslikeAdam,whobelievesthatskippinglessonshaslittleimpactonhisschooling,werecommon.“I
onlytake-offforalesson,oracoupleofdays.Itdoesn'taffectmyeducation/5hetoldJames.
James9studyconcludesthatschoolsneedtoaddressthequestionofwhypupilswanttoleaveinthefirstplace."Pupils
needhelpfromthestart."shesays."It'satwo-wayprocess-schoolsmustberesponsive.Weneedtolookatthereasons
fortruancyratherthanthenumber,sothatinsteadofwalkingawayfromschool,studentshavetheskillsandchancesto
talkthroughproblemsandmakeachange.”
1.WhatisoneofthereasonsforschooltruancyaccordingtoJames'study?
A.Truantsarefallenbehindintheirstudies.
B.Truantshavenointerestinschoolsubjects.
C.Truantshavemoreinterestingthingstodo.
D.Truantsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachers.
2.Theunderlinedphrase“takingahardline”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto"
A.experiencingaproblemwithB.havingastrictattitudetowards
C.findingitdifficulttosolveD.havinglittlesuccesswith
3.BycitingAdam*sremark,Jameswantstoshowthat
A.schooleducationisnotefficientandneedsimprovement
B.it'sapopularbeliefthatoccasionaltruancywon'tcausemuchharm
C.schooltruancyisbecomingmoreseriousandneedsmoreconce
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