福建省福州市马尾区三牧中学八年级上学期开门考英语试题

福州市马尾区三牧中学2023—2024学年第一学期八年级英语期初适应性训练（命卷人：李想 审卷人：初二集备组）（范围：七年级英语 时间：120分钟 总分：150分）Ⅰ听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍）（）1．A． B． C．（）2．A． B． C．（）3．A． B． C．（）4．A． B． C．（）5．A． B． C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。（）6．WhenisLily’sbirthday?A．NextMonday. B．NextTuesday. C．NextWednesday听第2段对话，回答第7小题。（）7．What’sthehighest(最高的)temperaturetoday?A．24℃. B．36℃. C．37℃.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。（）8．WhatisDaviddoingnow?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingfootball. C．Goingswimming.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。（）9．How’stheweatherinSanmingtoday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Foggy.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。（）10．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Ahospital. B．Abusstop. C．Abookstore.（）11．Whichbuswillthewomantake?A．BusNo.101. B．BusNo.102. C．BusNo.108.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。（）12．Howmanymathclassesdoestheboyhavetoday?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.（）13．Whatdoestheboythinkofmath?A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Boring.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。（）14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Courseplans. B．Shoppingplans. C．Holidayplans（）15．HowlongwillJackstaythere?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays. C．Forsevendays.第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ABirthdayPartywhenAt4p.m.onMay.16whereInthe17what·Janeperformballet.·Roseplansto18andplaythepiano.·Juliacanplay19tricks.·Wecanalsoplay20andeatlotsoffood.Ⅱ单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）21．Whichsoundoftheunderlined(划线的)letterisdifferent?A．shine B．minute C．light（）22．Theoldmanlefthishometown______anearlymorning.B．in B．at C．on（）23．Theshopoffersatwentyfour______andpeoplecanbuythingsthereanytime.A．rest B．service C．holiday（）24．Jimsits______hisbestfriend.A．atthebackof B．infrontof C．inthecenterof（）25．Somestudentsalways______lateintheeveningbeforetheexam.A．getup B．stayup C．putup（）26．Sheoften______herbestfriendtoicecream.A．takes B．gives C．treats（）27．TodayMary______theearlyplane,soshewaslateforthemeeting.A．took B．missed C．caught（）28．Watchingmoviesisfun,______nowIjustwanttolistentomusic.A．and B．but C．so（）29．Tomcan______thebookofthelibraryfor2weeks.A．borrow B．buy C．keep（）30．Selina______somebooksabouthistorythedaybeforeyesterday.A．read B．isreading C．reads（）31．Look!Thelightison.Someone______beintheoffice.A．can B．must C．will（）32．Wecan’tuseputerstodoourhomework.Wehavetowriteitdown______hand.A．in B．with C．by（）33．Therearemanyshopson______sideofthestreet.A．both B．every. C．each（）34．—______isitfromourschool?—Abouttenminutes’ride.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar（）35．Ifyouhaveahousetorent,youshouldwrite______.A．FORRENT B．FOUND C．ROOMWANTEDⅢ完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Smithwasaveryrichfarmer,36hewashardonhishelper,John.SmithgaveJohn37empty(空的)bottleandsaid:“Goandbuymesomewine(酒).”John,the38helperasked:“HowcanIbuyyouwinewithnomoney?”Smithsaid39:“Anyonecanbuywinewithmoney.It40realskilltobuywinewithoutmoney.”Aftersometime,Johnfinallycamebackwiththesameemptybottle.Hegavethe_41__toSmithandsaid:“42thewine,sir.”43theemptybottle,Smithasked:“There44nowine.HowcanIenjoythis?”Withastraightface(一本正经的表情),JohnsaidtoSmith:“Anyonecanenjoywineifthereissome.Ittakesrealskilltoenjoywine45thereisnone.（）36．A．and B．but C．so（）37．A．a B．an C．the（）38．A．rich B．poor C．lazy（）39．A．angrily B．friendly C．happily（）40．A．gives B．makes C．takes（）41．A．wine B．bottle C．air（）42．A．Buy B．Take C．Enjoy（）43．A．Lookingat B．Laughingat C．Takingaway（）44．A．have B．is C．has（）45．A．what B．where C．whenⅣ阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分40分）（A）Thefollowingistheinformationaboutanaccident.TimeJanuary21,2012PlaceMountHua,ShanxiPeopleAteamofsevenmountainclimbersWeatherHeavysnowEventTwoclimbersfellintothevalley(山谷)WhathappenedMr.Zhanghurthisleftleg.MissWangwashurtintheheadTimeofcallforhelp2:30p.m.NameofthecallerMr.Chen,amemberoftheteamActionFiremenarrivedthereat3:00p.m.andtookthewound(伤者)tothenearesthospitalat3:15p.m.（）46．Maybeitwas______whentheywereclimbingthemountain.A．rainy B．snowy C．sunny D．windy（）47．______tookthewoundtothehospital.A．Policemen B．Visitors C．Partners D．Firemen（）48．Theaccidenthappenedinthe______.A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon（）49．______peoplewerehurtintheaccident.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five（）50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Whentheywereclimbingthemountain,twoofthemfellintothevalley.B．Thefiremenarrivedhalfanhourlater.C．Mr.Zhanghurthisbead.D．TheaccidenthappenedonMountHua,Shanxi.（B）Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelings(感觉)withsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“wele”whenadolphinesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族馆).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.（）51．Whichisadolphin?A． B． C． D．（）52．Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith______.A．pictures B．words C．water D．sounds（）53．Theunderlinedword“lonely”means______inChinese.A．高兴的 B．幸运的 C．幸福的 D．孤单的（）54．Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause______.A．theyareabovethewater B．theyareunderthewaterC．theyareveryhigh D．theyareverylow（）55．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudy.B．Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroup.C．Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.D．Dolphinsliketokillpeople.（C）ItwasJim’sbirthday,andhewasfiveyearsold.Hegotalotofnicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemwasabeautifuldrum(鼓).“Whogavehimthatthing?”Jim’sfathersaidwhenhesawit.“Hisgrandfatherdid,”answeredJimmy’smother.“Oh,”saidhisfather.OfcourseJimmylikedhisdrumverymuch.Hemadeaterrible(可怕的)noisewithit,buthisfatherdidn’tmind.HewasworkingduringthedayandJimwasalreadyinbedwhenhegothomeintheevening,sohecouldn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighborsdidn’tlikethenoiseatall,soafewdayslater,shelookatasharp(锋利的)knifeandwenttoJimmy’shousewhilehewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Jim,doyouknow,thereissomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”（）56．Jimmygotalotofnicepresentsfromhis______.A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates（）57．______gaveJimmythedrum.A．Hisfather B．Hisgrandfather C．Hisneighbor D．Hismother（）58．Jimmy’sfatherdidn’tstophimfrommakingnoisewiththedrumbecause______.A．helikedJimmyverymuch B．hedidn’tmindC．Jimmywasinbed D．Jimmylikesitverymuch（）59．Oneoftheneighbors______.A．likedJimmyverymuch B．enjoyedlisteningtothesoundofthedrumC．gaveJimmythedrum D．didn’tlikethenoiseatall（）60．Jimmy’sneighborreallywantedJimmyto______A．stophimmakingnoises. B．findsomethingniceinhisdrum.C．showhimhowtohitthedrum. D．playwithhim.（D）DearLucy,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmehowtoshowlovetoyourparents.Hereisyouradvice.·Makeapictureforthem,whetherwithpencilsorpaints,itwillbeatreasure(财富)tothemforever.·Keepyourroomclean!Thoughit’sakindofthechore(家务),itshowsmomanddadthatyoucare.·Cookthemadinner!Itcanbesomerice,somecheese,orsomehotdogs;itcangivethemabreak.·Tellthemthatyoulovethemveryoften.Yourlovecanmakethemfeelwarmandproud.·Nevertellalietothem.Probablythebiggestwaytoshowthemyoulovethemisnevertolie.Thisshowsthemthatyounotonlylovethem,butalsobelieveinandrespectthem.·Createtimetobewiththem.Watchafilmwithyourmomonceinawhile,orgotoasportsmatchwithyourdadonceinawhilejusttoshowthemhowmuchyoucareandwanttobeclosewiththem.·Ifyoudosomethingwrong,saysorryandexplainit!Theywillknowyouaresorry.Youcoulddosomethingforthemtoshowyouwanttomakeituptothem.Justsayingsorrycanreallyshowhowmuchyoulovethem.Yours,AgonyAunt（）61．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“______”.A．thepicture B．theletter C．theroom D．thetreasure（）62．______cangiveyourparentsabreak.A．Studyingforarest B．Drawingapicture C．Cookingadinner D．Tellingyourlovetoyourparents（）63．What’sthebestwaytoshowyourlovetoyourparents?A．Believinginthem B．RespectingthemC．Makingfriendswiththem D．Nevertellingalie（）64．Watchingafilmwithyourmomcan______.A．showyouwanttobeclosewithher B．makeherfeelproudC．costheralotofmoney D．makebothofyouhealthy（）65．Youshouldsaysorrytoyourparentsifyou______.A．don’tlovethem B．gotoasportsmatchwithyourbadC．doawrongevent D．sayyouaresorrytothen（E）第二节阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整通顺。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）DonaldDuckwasbornonJune9,1934.Nowheis86yearsold.66Heisveryfunny.Hemakesalotofpeoplelaughagainandagain.Childrenaroundtheworldalllikehim.67Thelittlehenworksveryhard.ButDonaldDuckandhisfriendPeterPigdonotwanttowork.Thenthelittlehengivesthemalesson.68Donaldislikealittlemaninabigworld.69Hewantstohelpothers.Butthingsalwaysgowrongforhim.Hedoesn’tlikeit.Hegetsangryeasily.ThenhisgirlfriendDaisyestohelphim.Sohetriesitagain.70Buthedoesnotknowanotherway.Itdoesnotmatterwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.A．Heistheoldestduckintheworld.B．Hefirstappears(出现)inthecartoonTheWiseLittleHen.C．Hehasagoodheart.D．Shetellsthemthatworkisimportant.E．Hethinkstheremustbeabetterwaytodothings.Ⅴ情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71．有人称赞你“Youaresobeautiful”，你可以这样回应：____________________________________________________________________________________________72．你看到同桌脸色苍白，你可以这么问：____________________________________________________________________________________withyou?73．你想知道对方的出生地点，你可以这样问：____________________________________________________________________________________________74．你想知道图书馆在哪里，可以这样问：____________________________________________________________________________________________75．看到Jim在街上踢球，你可以这样劝阻：____________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76．now 77．often,school 78．there,under 79．could,when 80．it,winter76．_________________________________________________________________________________________77．_________________________________________________________________________________________78．_________________________________________________________________________________________79．_________________________________________________________________________________________80．_________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets,becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Itis81fromthatmotherareasofchina.Ifthisisthe82(one)timeyouetoHongKon