辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2022—2023年度下学期高一年级6月月考试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分150分注意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答题卡上;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyshouldthemanhurry?A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Hehastogettoworkontime.C.TherearefewTshirtsstillonsale.2.WhenwasthemansupposedtoarriveatPaul’shouselastnight?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheirhome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.4.Whatwillthemandoafterhemakesaphonecall?A.Preparedinner.B.Getreadyforbed.C.Cleanthebedroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertotheman?A.Fruitjuice.B.Milk.C.Water.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogethertomorrowmorning?A.Eatbreakfast.B.Goforawalk.C.Visitthewoman’sgrandmother.7.Whendoesthemanhaveameeting?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Abankclerk.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelgrownup?A.Shewillhaveacreditcard.B.She’spayingherownbills.C.Shehasafulltimejob.10.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Veryexcited.B.Reallybored.C.Alittleupset.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.It’ssmart.B.It’llmakethemstressedout.C.It’sagainsttheirtraditions.13.Wheredothespeakersefrom?A.China.B.Britain.C.America.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttodrive?A.Thecarisn’thers.B.Thecityistooconfusing.C.She’safraidofdrivingontheleft.15.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Britain.B.France.C.America.16.Howdidthewomanmainlygetaroundduringcollege?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.17.WhatdoesthemansayaboutOxford?A.Thereislittletraffic.B.It’snicetowalkthere.C.Ithasaverygooduniversity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.Howtoexpressoneself.B.Howtobeeafashiondesigner.C.Howtodressandhavehairstylesatschool.19.Whatkindofshoesdoesthespeakerthinkaresuitable?A.Shoescostinglessthan$100.B.Anydesignershoes.C.Colorfulshoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthestudentstodoattheend?A.Studyhardduringsummervacation.B.Finishtheirhomeworkafterschoolhours.CFocusontheirstudiesduringtheschoolyear.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AForsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(观众席)andthetheaterboxes.ParisOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglishspeakingguide.Duringthe90minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VeniceTeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aselfguidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.1.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?A.TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouse B.TheParisOperaHouseC.TheRoyalOperaHouse D.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse2.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveinmon?A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.C.Theyareallfreetothepublic.D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Inasportsmagazine B.InanadventurenovelC.Inahistorybook D.Onaculturewebsite【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在RoyalOperaHouse看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。BFromayoungage,BarbaraBinns’spassionswerereadinganddoingresearch.Withherlatestbook,UnlawfulOrders,abiography,shecapturesAmericanhistory.UnlawfulOrderstellsthestoryofJamesWilliams(19192016),adoctorwhoservedwiththeTuskegeeAirmen,thefirstBlackmilitarypilots,duringWorldWarII.WhileattheFreemanAirfieldbaseinIowa,hestooduptoracialunfairpracticesthroughpeacefulprotest,whichpushedthegovernmenttomakesomechangesintheUSarmy.BinnslivesinChicago,Illinois,whereshegrewupandwheremostofherstoriestookplace.In2008,shewroteseveralbooksforyoungreaders.Shefoundhercurrentbook’ssubjectwhileresearchingJames’smother,ClaraWilliams,foranotherproject.JameshadalsolivedinChicago,inaneighborhoodnotfarfromwhereBinnsgrewup,butshehadn’theardabouthim.“IfoundmyselfwonderingifIeverwalkedpasthimonthestreetanddidn’trealizeIwasinthepresenceofgreatness,”BinnstoldTheWeekJunior.Shesaidshewouldhavelovedtohavehimasarolemodelduringherchildhood.That’sonereasonwhyshewroteUnlawfulOrders,shesaid—forchildrenwhoneedahero,someonewholooksordinarybutdidextraordinarythingsthroughquietbutpersistentactions.4.WhatcanbeknownaboutJamesWilliams?A.HeonceservedasanAmericanpilot.B.Hefoughtforequalrightsfortheblackpeople.C.HelivedinthesameneighborhoodwithBinns.D.HegotthesupportfromAmericangovernment.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?A.Putaside. B.Settledfor.C.Objectedto. D.Referredto.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBinnschosethesubjectforUnlawfulOrders.B.HowBinosgottoknowJamesWilliams.C.WhyBinnsgaveupresearchingClaraWilliams.D.WhyBinnschoseChicagotobethesettingforherbooks.7.WhydidBinnswriteUnlawfulOrders?A.Tomotivateherselftobeeahero. B.TobeinmemoryofJamesWilliams.C.Toinspirethechildren. D.TorecordAmericanhistory.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了书籍UnlawfulOrders的故事梗概和BarbaraBinns的写作初衷。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“WhileattheFreemanAirfieldbaseinIowa,hestooduptoracialunfairpracticesthroughpeacefulprotest,whichpushedthegovernmenttomakesomechangesintheUSarmy.(在爱荷华州弗里曼机场基地期间，他通过和平抗议对抗种族不公平行为，这促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变)”可知，JamesWilliams为黑人争取平等权利。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“WhileattheFreemanAirfieldbaseinIowa,hestooduptoracialunfairpracticesthroughpeacefulprotest,whichpushedthegovernmenttomakesomechangesintheUSarmy.(在爱荷华州弗里曼机场基地期间，他通过和平抗议stoodupto种族不公平行为，这促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变)”可知，他的行为促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变，说明他反对了种族不公平行为，画线短语意为“反对（Objectedto）”。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“BinnslivesinChicago,Illinois,whereshegrewupandwheremostofherstoriestookplace.In2008,shewroteseveralbooksforyoungreaders.Shefoundhercurrentbook’ssubjectwhileresearchingJames’smother,ClaraWilliams,foranotherproject.JameshadalsolivedinChicago,inaneighborhoodnotfarfromwhereBinnsgrewup,butshehadn’theardabouthim.“IfoundmyselfwonderingifIeverwalkedpasthimonthestreetanddidn’trealizeIwasinthepresenceofgreatness,”BinnstoldTheWeekJunior.Shesaidshewouldhavelovedtohavehimasarolemodelduringherchildhood.(Binns住在伊利诺伊州的芝加哥，她在那里长大，她的大部分故事都发生在那里。2008年，她为年轻读者写了几本书。她在为另一个项目研究詹姆斯的母亲克拉拉·威廉姆斯时找到了她现在这本书的主题。詹姆斯也住在芝加哥，在离Binns长大的地方不远的一个社区，但她没有听说过他。Binns在接受《少年周刊》采访时表示：“我发现自己在想，我是否曾在街上从他身边走过，却没有意识到自己感受到了伟大。”她说她很想让他在她的童年时期成为一个榜样)”可知，第三段主要讲Binns是如何为UnlawfulOrders选择主题的。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“That’sonereasonwhyshewroteUnlawfulOrders,shesaid—forchildrenwhoneedahero,someonewholooksordinarybutdidextraordinarythingsthroughquietbutpersistentactions.(她说，这就是她写UnlawfulOrders的原因之一，是为了那些需要英雄的孩子，一个看起来很普通但通过安静但坚持不懈的行动做了非凡事情的人)”可知，Binns要写UnlawfulOrders是因为她想激励孩子们。故选C项。CPeoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasonsandmanylifeeventsmaycauseit,likethelackoffriendshiprelationsduringchildhoodandadolescence,orthephysicalabsenceofmeaningfulpeoplearoundaperson.Atthesametime,lonelinessmaybeasymptomofanothersocialorpsychologicalproblem,suchaschronicdepression.Manypeopleexperiencelonelinessforthefirsttimewhentheyareleftaloneasinfants.Itisalsoaverymon,thoughnormallytemporary,consequenceofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlongtermrelationship.Inthesecases,itmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonandfromthewithdrawalfromsocialcirclescausedbytheeventortheassociatedsadness.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone’slifewilltypicallystartasadnessresponse;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthepanyofothers.Lonelinessmayalsooccurafterthebirthofachild,aftermarriage,orfollowinganyothersociallydisruptiveevent,suchasmovingfromone’shometownintoanunfamiliarmunityleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanoccurwithinunstablemarriagesorothercloserelationshipsinasimilarnature,inwhichfeelingspresentmayincludeangerorbitterness,orinwhichthefeelingoflovecannotbegivenorreceived.Lonelinessmayrepresentadysfunctionofmunication,andcanalsoresultfromplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichthereareparativelyfewpeopletointeractwith.Sometimes,lonelinessiscapableofspreadinglikeadisease.Whenonepersoninagroupbeginstofeellonely,thisfeelingcanspreadtoothers,increasingeverybody’sriskforfeelingsofloneliness.Peoplecanfeellonelywhenthey’resurroundedbyotherlonelypeople.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofaspecificpersoninlife. B.Theharmcausedbyloneliness.C.Thereasonsforloneliness. D.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.9.Whichofthefollowingmaynotcauseloneliness?A.Theregularattendanceatsocialevents. B.Thephysicalabsenceofmeaningfulpeople.C.Thebreakupofamarriage. D.Thelackoffriendshiprelations.10.Theunderlinedphrase“disruptiveevent”inparagraph3refertothingsthat______.A.bringtoafamilyextraunexpectedfinancialburdensB.preventone’slifefromcontinuinginanormalwayC.makepeopletooexcitedtocontroltheirfeelingsD.replacethefeelingoflovewithangerandbitterness11.Whatcanwelearnaboutlonelinessfromthelastparagraph?A.Lonelinesscanhaveacertainsocialeffect.B.Lonelinesswon’toccurincrowdedplaces.C.Lonelinessisadiseasespreadingamongpeople.D.Lonelinesscanbetheresultoflosingimportantrelation.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对人的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasonsandmanylifeeventsmaycauseit,likethelackoffriendshiprelationsduringchildhoodandadolescence,orthephysicalabsenceofmeaningfulpeoplearoundaperson.(人们感到孤独的原因有很多，生活中的许多事件可能会导致孤独，比如童年和青少年时期缺乏友谊关系，或者一个人身边缺少有意义的人)”结合文章主要说明了人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对人的影响。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是孤独的原因。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthesecases,itmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonandfromthewithdrawalfromsocialcirclescausedbytheeventortheassociatedsadness.(在这些情况下，它可能是由于失去了一个特定的人，也可能是由于事件或相关的悲伤导致的社交圈的退出)”可知，经常参加社交活动不会导致孤独。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据画线词上文“Lonelinessmayalsooccurafterthebirthofachild,aftermarriage,orfollowinganyothersocially”以及后文“suchasmovingfromone’shometownintoanunfamiliarmunityleadingtohomesickness”可推知，从家乡搬到一个不熟悉的社区，导致乡愁，说明了孤独也可能发生在孩子出生后，结婚后，或在任何其他社会破坏性事件之后，阻止某人的生活以正常的方式继续生活，画线词指的是“阻止某人的生活以正常的方式继续”。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lonelinessmayrepresentadysfunctionofmunication,andcanalsoresultfromplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichthereareparativelyfewpeopletointeractwith.Sometimes,lonelinessiscapableofspreadinglikeadisease.Whenonepersoninagroupbeginstofeellonely,thisfeelingcanspreadtoothers,increasingeverybody’sriskforfeelingsofloneliness.Peoplecanfeellonelywhenthey’resurroundedbyotherlonelypeople.(孤独可能代表着沟通障碍，也可能来自人口密度较低的地方，那里有相对较少的人可以互动。有时候，孤独会像疾病一样蔓延。当群体中的一个人开始感到孤独时，这种感觉会蔓延到其他人，增加每个人感到孤独的风险。当周围都是孤独的人时，人们会感到孤独)”可知，孤独可以产生一定的社会影响。故选A。DIsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(标签).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritious(有营养的)andsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdiseasecausingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDr.CrystalSmithSpanglerfromStanford.“Soconsumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatparedhealthoutesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontenttheydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenaturalgrowingpractices,butthatdoesn’talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“Whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier13.SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood14.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍说明了有机食品不一定是更有营养、更健康这一事实，告诉人们没有必要一定要多花钱购买有机食物。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段““Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDr.CrystalSmithSpanglerfromStanford.(“我们没有发现强有力的证据表明有机食品更有营养或更健康，”斯坦福大学的CrystalSmithSpangler说。)”可知，这项研究质疑有机食品更有营养更健康，故选D。13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.(有机食品和传统食品的化学物质含量都没有高到超出食品安全标准的程度。)”可知，他们所检查的有机和传统食物都是安全可食用的，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.(研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉含有更高水平的omega3脂肪酸，这种健康的脂肪也存在于鱼类中，可以降低患心脏病的风险。)”可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对健康。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall(然而，这些营养差异太小了)”以及最后一段最后一句“Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.(新鲜食品至少和市场上宣传的有机食品一样好。)”可知，作者认为没有必要一定要多花钱买有机食物，因此作者对有机食品的态度是怀疑的，故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___16___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___17___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___18___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___19___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoute.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(牺牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___20___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A.Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B.Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D.Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E.Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F.Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G.Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何做选择。【16题详解】根据后文“Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.（例如，当饥饿袭来时，你可以选择对你的健康有益的营养小吃，或可能导致肥胖的垃圾食品）”可知，此处在讲做出的每种选择的影响，所以F项“Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.（你所做的每一个选择，无论大小，都会在某种程度上影响你）”符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.（如果你想过更丰富、更充实的生活，有一个基础可以让你做所有的决定，这样你不仅可以让自己的生活更好，也可以让你周围的人生活得更好）”可知，此处是在讲做选择时，应该基于什么基础来做选择，所以C项“Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.（这个基础是基于最好的选择）”是对前文做总结，符合语境，其中foundation是同词复现。故选C项。【18题详解】根据前文“Itdoesn’tmatter.（这不重要）”以及后文“Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.（重要的是，无论你做什么决定，你都应该真诚地希望一切都是最好的）”可知G项“Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.（重要的不是你所做的选择，而是你选择背后的意图）”与前文构成转折关系，与后文是同构复现，其中matter是同词复现。故选G项。【19题详解】根据前文“Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.（拥有一颗清澈的心，你就可以保持清澈和开放）”以及后文“Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoute.（也许下次你会得到一个满意的结果）”分析可知，两句间应是一个过渡句，说明上文的做法所起的作用，所以E项“Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.（这样你就能更容易地从错误中吸取教训）”中的this指代的是前句的保持清澈和开放，moreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes和下句相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文“However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.（然而，一个过度疲劳的母亲可能很容易生气）”以及后文“Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.（然而从长远来看，这可以帮助她成为一个对她的孩子来说更好的母亲）”可知，两句间需要一个过渡句来说明这位母亲的行为怎么样，所以D项“Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.（这位母亲的休息看起来似乎并不无私）”中的rest与前句的tired相呼应，本句又与后文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstheChinesesayinggoes,aseedcanchangetheworld;avarietycanbenefitanation.ZhangDaorong,whohasspentthelast26years____21____13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurity,hasdoneboth.The50yearold,whoiscalledthe“motherofwheat”,isa____22____attheXiangyangAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesinXiangyangcity.Theresearchintonewvarietiesrequiresstrictstandardsand____23____experiments.“Thefirst____24____istofindsuitableparentaltypesforaspecificcultivationpurpose.Thenwetryahybridbination,”Zhangexplained,“Afterseveralgenerationsof____25____andselection,andwhencharacteristicsremainstable,we____26____atwoyearprocessofyieldtestinganddiseaseidentification.”Andafterseveralmoreroundsoftests,a(n)____27____forevaluationandapprovalcanbemadeformarketproduction.“Generallyspeaking,agoodnew____28____shouldproducehighyields,havestableproduction,and____29____goodresistancetobadconditions,”sheadded.“_____30_____,italsoshouldbeacceptedbythemarket.”Zhangaddedthattheteam_____31_____70,000to80,000seedlings(幼苗)eachyear.Allyearroundtheywerebusywith_____32_____experimentsonthegrowthofthenewseedlingsandmakingrecordsandanalyses.“Agriculturalresearchworkis_____33_____andplicated.Sometimesyoureffortsdonot_____34_____.Allwecandothenisthinkmore,discussmoreandfind_____35_____ontheland,”shesaid.21.A.advertising B.cultivating C.discussing D.observing22.A.journalist B.researcher C.teacher D.manager23.A.precise B.efficient C.simple D.expensive24.A.step B.attempt C.method D.question25.A.encouragement B.support C.management D.trial26.A.nearby B.continue C.begin D.repeat27.A.practice B.application C.appliance D.invitation28.A.environment B.machine C.farmland D.variety29.A.produce B.enhance C.show D.develop30.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise31.A.watered B.bought C.protected D.planted32.A.reporting B.designing C.conducting D.studying33.A.tough B.normal C.varied D.specific34.A.endup B.letdown C.breakup D.payoff35.A.answers B.fort C.dreams D.courage【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国“小麦之母”张道荣和她的团队努力拼搏培育新小麦品种的事迹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张道荣在过去的26年里培育了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献，做到了两件事。A.advertising打广告；B.cultivating培育；C.discussing讨论；D.observing观察，遵循。根据“13newvarietiesofwheat”可知，是培育小麦。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位被称为“小麦之母”的50岁女性是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员。A.journalist记者；B.researcher研究者；C.teacher教师；D.manager经理。根据上文“whohasspentthelast26years____1____13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurity”推知，张道荣是一位研究小麦的研究员。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对新品种的研究需要严格的标准和精确的实验。A.precise精确的；B.efficient高效的；C.simple简单的；D.expensive昂贵的。呼应“strictstandards”此处指精确的实验。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“第一步是找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型。然后我们尝试杂交组合，”张解释道。A.step步骤；B.attempt企图；C.method方法；D.question问题。根据“tofindsuitableparentaltypesforaspecificcultivationpurpose”和常识可知，找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型是培育新品种的第一步。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过几代的试验和选择，当特性保持稳定时，我们开始了为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。”A.encouragement鼓励；B.support支持；C.management管理；D.trial试验。根据常识可知，培育新品种需要经过（植物）几代的试验和选择，才能选出最优的。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词和副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nearby在附近；B.continue继续；C.begin开始；D.repeat重复。结合上文提到选出最优品种和“atwoyearprocessofyieldtestinganddiseaseidentification.”可知，接下来就应该开始产量测试和疾病鉴定。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮测试后，可以申请评估，批准用于市场生产。A.practice练习；B.application申请；C.appliance家用电器；D.invitation邀请。根据“Andafterseveralmoreroundsoftests”可知，几轮测试合格后，可以申请评估。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，并对恶劣条件表现出良好的抵抗力。”A.environment环境；B.machine机器；C.farmland农田；D.variety种类。根据上文“ZhangDaorong,whohasspentthelast26years____1____13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurity,hasdoneboth.”可知，此处是指一个新的种类。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.produce生产，产生；B.enhance加强；C.show表明，表现；D.develop发展。根据“goodresistancetobadconditions”可知，此处指新品种要表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“此外，它也应该被市场所接受。”A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。结合“italsoshouldbeacceptedbythemarket”可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，用besides符合题意。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。A.watered浇水；B.bought购买；C.protected保护；D.planted种植。结合该团队培育新品种的事实以及“70,000to80,000seedlings(幼苗)eachyear.”可知，此处是指每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年四季，他们都忙于对新苗的生长进行实验，并进行记录和分析。A.reporting报道；B.designing设计；C.conducting进行；D.studying学习，研究。根据“experimentsonthegrowthofthenewseedlings”可知，此处是指进行实验。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。A.tough棘手的，艰难的；B.normal正常的；C.varied变异的；D.specific具体的。根据“plicated”并结合上文提到他们一次又一次的试验可知，农业研究是艰巨且复杂的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时你的努力没有回报。A.endup结束；B.letdown使失望；C.breakup破裂；D.payoff回报。根据上文“Agriculturalresearchworkis____13____a