四川省攀枝花市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末调研检测试题含解析

PAGE24-四川省攀枝花市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末调研检测试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atahotel.2.Whatkindofpartywillthespeakershavetomorrow?A.Adanceparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Awelcomeparty.3.WhendoesthewomanhaveScience?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Terrible.C.Enjoyable.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingtogoout.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Changingclothes.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Sendoute-mails.B.Handoutprints.C.Putupnotices.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofthegirl’swork?A.Curingthesickbirds.B.Cleaningoilintheriver.C.Savingwildbirdscoveredinoil.9.Whatarethebirdsdoingwhentheyeattoomuchoil?A.Flyinginthesky.B.Swimmingintheriver.C.Cleaningtheirfeathers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A.Japanese.B.French.C.Chinese.11.Whatleveldoesthemanprefer?A.Beginners.B.Lowerintermediate.C.Upperintermediate.12.Whenwillthemanstarthiscourse?A.InJanuary.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisadaypack?A.Abox.B.Alock.C.Asmallbag.14.Whatdoesthegirlcarryinherdaypack?A.Hercomputeranddictionary.B.Textbooksandotherpersonalthings.C.Hernotebooksorafewbooksforhomework.15.Whyisthegirlsurprisedinclass?A.Everyoneissosilentinclass.B.Teachersgivelittlehomework.C.Therearealotofdiscussionsinclass.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.ShecomesfromtheUnitedStates.B.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.C.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetalkaboutdressing?A.Asalesman.B.Ajobinaschool.C.Apositioninacompany.18.Howcanweshowourinterestinthecompany?A.Askingproperquestionsaboutthecompany.B.Lettingtheinterviewerknowmoreaboutyou.C.Givingasmuchadviceaspossibletotheinterviewer.19.Howcanwesucceedinaninterviewaccordingtothespeaker?A.Beingfriendlyasmuchaspossible.B.Beingconfidentandpreparingwell.C.Givingasmuchinformationaspossible.20.Howmanytipsdoesthespeakergiveus?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerCampsinSeason!STEMCamp90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CamperstakepartininterestingSTEMactivities!Time:July10toAugust14Cost:$180Register:stemcamp.caorCall:519-475-6600.KandaloreThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providingthebestofbothcanoeadventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Time:June15to28Cost:$2,340Register:kandloreorCall:416-322-9735.ESLSummerCampPickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Time:June25toJuly21Cost:$5,500Register:pickeringcollege.caorCall:905-175-8900.DEEPSummerAcademyWeprovidehighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbyUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships(奖学金).Time:August16to26Cost:$465Register:outreachengineering.caorCall:416-946-0816.1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A.416-322-9735. B.416-946-0816.C.905-175-8900. D.519-475-6600.2.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A.OnAugust16. B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25. D.OnJuly10.3.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?A.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B.Theyprovidetheexactsamecoursesforstudents.C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个主要的夏令营的信息．介绍了每个夏令营的起先时间、结束时间、价钱、电话以及每个夏令营的特点。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ESLSummerCamp部分中的“PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus.”可知想学英语就要去ESLSummerCamp，所以要打905-175-8900。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据各标题可知，STEMCamp是从7月10日到8月14日，Kandalore是从6月15日到6月28日，ESLSummerCamp是从6月25日到7月21日，DEEPSummerAcademy是从8月16日到8月26日。所以DEEPSummerAcademy持续的时间最短，起先时间是8月16日。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据STEMCamp部分中的"Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures．CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities"和DEEPSummerAcademy中的"Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering，technology，businessandsciencesubjects．"可知STEMCamp和DEEPSummerAcademy的相像之处在于都为学生的发展做打算．故选C。BItwasalmostfouro’clockinthemorningwhenthefirebrokeout.“Wewatchonewindowblowout,andthenanother,andheardpeopleshouting,”saysStanley,21,ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.Studentswerethrowingropesmadefrombedsheetsouttheirwindows,andacoupleofthemweretryingtoclimbdown.Almostallthehotel’s502roomswerefilledwithcollegestudentsfromacrosstheUnitedStateswhowerespendingtheirholidayhereinAcpulco,Mexico.Asthesmokethickened,MorenoranupstairstowhereotherWestfieldstudentswererooming.“Somepeoplehadnoideawhatwasgoingon,”hesays.“Iwasshoutingatthetopofmyvoice.ImadesureIhiteverydoor.”Atthesametime,Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmokefilledhall.TherehejoinedforceswithNalewanskiwhohadjustcomebackfromhisownnightout.“Let’sgo.”Nalewanskisaid.HeandStanleywettheirshirtsinthebathroomandwrappedthemaroundtheirmouthsandnosessotheycouldbreathe.Thentheyranupthestairs.NalewanskiandStanleyfoundMorenoonthefourthfloor.Theyallranupstairsanddownthecorridors(走廊)oneveryfloor,hittingeverydoorhard.Intheend,noonewasseriouslyinjured.Evenmoreunbelievable,alltheWestfieldstudentsmadeitbacktoMassachusettslaterthatsameday.WestfieldpresidentEvanDobellesays,“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmenandtheywereabletoreactinsuchanemergency.”4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABigFireBrokeoutinaHotelB.Heroes:BraveEffortsinaHotelFireC.CollegeStudentsSurvivedaBigFireD.CollegeStudentsHaveaTerribleHoliday5.WhatdowelearnfromStanleyfromthepassage?A.Heisaverybraveyoungman.B.Heisinhislastyearincollege.C.Hewasthefirstonetofindoutthefire.D.HewaswatchingTVwhenthefirebrokeout.6.Accordingtothepassage,________mightnothavewokenuppeopleduringthefire.A.Moreno B.NalewanskiC.Stanley D.EvanDobelle7.ThestudentshelpedotherpeopleinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.shoutingloudlytowarnpeople B.hittingdoorstowakepeopleupC.helpingpeoplegetthroughthehall D.makingropesforpeopletoclimbdown【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危急，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危急，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事，最终校长说“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmen”。由此我们可以看出文章的主题突出了对“英雄”的介绍，故选B。【5题详解】细微环节推断题。依据倒数第四段HeandStanleywettheirshirtsinthebathroomandwrappedthemaroundtheirmouthsandnosessotheycouldbreathe.Thentheyranupthestairs.可知，他和Stanley在厕所里把衣服打湿，包住口鼻，冲上楼，可知Stanley是一个很英勇的人，故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段WestfieldpresidentEvanDobellesays,“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmenandtheywereabletoreactinsuchanemergency.”可知EvanDobelle为高校校长，不在现场，故选D。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmoke­filledhall.可知C项符合原文。依据其次段Iwasshoutingatthetopofmyvoice.ImadesureIhiteverydoor.可知A、B两项符合原文,故可知，D选项不包括在内，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题绽开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便简单抓住文章的中心。比如小题1，本文主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危急，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事，最终校长说“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmen”。由此我们可以看出文章的主题突出了对“英雄”的介绍，故选B。CRecently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(评价)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.8.Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A.findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnB.showthatchildren’seducationisimportantC.testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD.testchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebell9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A.failedtowait. B.keptwaiting.C.hidthecandy. D.atethecandy.10.Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A.Just15minutes. B.Within10years.C.Lessthan14years. D.About28years.11.Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillimprovetheireducation.B.Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C.Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.D.Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，讲解并描述了自控力和将来胜利的关系，试验表明自控力强的人以后胜利的机会更大。【8题详解】推理推断题。由第三段“ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.”可知，等待的时间越长的孩子SAT分数越高，长大后会进入更好的高校，获得更好的胜利，故可知试验的目的在于探究孩子自律和胜利之间的关系，故选C。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出breakdown为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.以及第三段“Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(评价)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.”可知，起先做试验是孩子4岁的时候，最终与32岁的时候结束，故可知，试验持续了28年，故选D项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals(煎熬).”可推知，缺乏自律的孩子，学业对于他们来说就是连续的煎熬，故选B。【点睛】词义揣测题词义揣测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以依据定义信息和举例揣测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以依据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等揣测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以依据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，揣测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文供应的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要留意指代词的位置，以便于推断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一样，最终比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题2，依据其次段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出breakdown为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。DGettingstuckinatrafficjamisoneofthemostboringproblemsforpeoplelivinginbigcities.Thefactthatyou’removingsoslowlyleadstostress,angerandthewishthatyourcarcouldjustflyoverthetrafficlikeanairplane.Soon,however,thatwishcouldcometrue.OnMay8,UScar-rentingcompanyUbershowedoffwhatitdescribedas“thetransportationmodeofthefuture:on-demandairtransport,”reportedABCNews.AccordingtoNikhillGoelheadofproductsforUberAir,thecompany’sairtaxiservicemaystarttestflightsintheUScitiesofDallasandLosAngeles,aswellasDubaiintheUnitedArabEmirates,asearlyas2024.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2024.WhentheOlympicscomestoLosAngelesin2028,Uber“expectstohavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofitsairplanesintheskies.”GoeltoldNewsweek.SowhatwouldUber’sflyingvehiclesbelike?Theyaresmall,electricairplanesthattakeoffandlandupanddown,theygiveoffzeroemissions(排放)andarequietenoughtooperateincities.Justlikeanairplane,thevehicleswillhavefixedwingstohelpthemglide.Butwhileahelicopterhasjustonebigfixedrotor(螺旋桨),Uber’svehicleswillhavemanyrotors,whichwillhelpincreasefuelefficiency(效率)whilereducingemissionsandnoise.Becauseofthesefixedwingsandmanyrotors,Uber’sflyingtaxis“shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter.”reportedABCNews.However,theservicestillhasalongwaytogobeforeit’sreadytoacceptpassengers,forexample,toavoidanypossibleaccidents.UberisworkingwithNASAtostudyairtrafficcontrolproblemsconnectedwithlow-flyingaircraft.ButjustasDubai’sMayorBettyPricesaid,“Thisprogramisrevolutionaryandfuture-oriented(面对将来的).”12.Uber’sflyingtaxisareexpectedtostarttotakepassengersin.A.2024 B.2024C.2028 D.203013.HowareUber’sflyingtaxisdifferentfromhelicopters?A.Theyhaveonebigrotor. B.Theyneedmorefueltofly.C.Theyhavefewerfixedwings. D.Theyshouldbequieterandsafer.14.WhichisTRUEabouttheflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theynearlydonoharmtotheenvironment.B.Theymustbeinlargernumberafewyearslater.C.Theywillsurelyhelppassengersavoidaccidents.D.Theycanbeasefficientasairplanesandhelicopters.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofUber’sflyingtaxis.B.Uber’splantostartthebusinessofflyingtaxis.C.DifferentopinionsaboutUber’sflyingtaxis.D.ThedifficultiesUberisfacingintestingflyingvehicles.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文属于科普文，主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车支配于2024年起先载客，它比直升飞机更平安、噪音更小，最重要的是，它特别环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2024.”可知，优步飞行出租车预料将于2024年起先载客，故B项正确。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Uber’sflyingtaxis“shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter.”可知，优步飞行出租车比直升飞机更平安、噪音更小，故D项正确。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“andtheygiveoffzeroemissionsandarequietenoughtooperateincities.”可知，优步飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎是无污染，故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车支配于2024年起先载客，它比直升飞机更平安、噪音更小，最重要的是，它特别环保，几乎不会造成污染，故B项正确。其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips(小建议)forBeingaGoodTeamMemberTeamworkingissuchanimportantwayofcompletingprojectsthatit’sworthdevelopingandimprovingtheskillsthatwillhelpyoumakeavaluablecontributiontowhichevertypeofteamyou’rein.Weheartheterm“goodteamplayer”alot.Butwhatdoesthisreallymeaninabusinessbackground?Whatdoleaderswantfromtheirteammembers,andhowcanyoumakeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam?___16___●Don’tcherry-pick(精选)projects.____17____Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you’llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.Yourbosswillnoticeyourwillingness(乐意)totakeonachallenge,anditwillpayoffinthelongterm.●Supportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyofferingpositiveopinions,andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.___18___●Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam.____19____Ifyouhavepastexperiencesorknowledgethatcanhelpothers,thenofferit.They’llappreciatethehelp.●____20____Ifyoucomplain,delay，orgivethetoughtaskstoothers，peoplewillnoticeandtheymaystarttoavoidyou.Atthesametime,apositiveattitudecanalsohelpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.A.Keepapositiveattitude.B.Weoffersometipsonhowtobeagoodteamplayer.C.Helpyourteambyclearlyunderstandingyourroleandtasks.D.Itcanbeattractivetochooseonlythoseprojectsthatseemeasier.E.Everyoneontheteamplaysadifferentrole,accordingtotheirstrengths.F.Yourwillingnesstoworktogetherwillmakeagoodimpressiononboththegroupanduppermanagement.G.Remember,you’reallthereforonepurpose—andbykeepingeveryoneinformed,youmakecontributionstothatgoal.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍就如何成为优秀的团队合作者供应了一些建议。【16题详解】依据前一句Whatdoleaderswantfromtheirteammembers,andhowcanyoumakeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam?以及文章结构可知，本空是本文的主题句，B选项，我们供应一些成为优秀的团队合作者的建议，切题，故选B。【17题详解】依据后一句Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you’llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.可知，但是假如你选择更难的项目，你会赢得好名声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项，只选择更简单的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项目也有好处，切题，故选D。【18题详解】依据前一句Supportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyofferingpositiveopinions,andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.可知，支持团队里的其他成员。假如团队成员须要帮助的话你可以供应帮助和献言献策，F选项，你一同合作的意愿会给别人留下好印象，陈述这么做的好处，切题，故选F。【19题详解】依据前一句Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam.可知，与团队成员共享信息和资源，G选项，记住，全部人聚在一起只有一个目的，保持全部都知晓进度，这会对目标的完成有帮助，陈述这么做的意义，切题，故选G。【20题详解】分析句子可知，本空为小标题，依据后文Atthesametime,apositiveattitudecanalsohelpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.可知，本段主要讲解并描述保持主动看法的必要性，故选A。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题旁边的句子都须要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中找寻相关的特征词用来推断正确答案。带入解除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，假如发觉有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做简单的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应当基本就能清晰了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题2，依据后一句Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you’llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.可知，但是假如你选择更难的项目，你会赢得好名声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项，只选择更简单的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项目也有好处，切题，故选D。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe___21___togettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’s___22___brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,amovingcompany.Althoughhetriedseveraltimes,Carr___23___tofindaride.Knowinghecouldnotaffordto___24___thejob,hedecidedtowalkand___25___howlongitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelham—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecould___26___ittothecustomer’shouseontime.Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometers___27___thelocalpolicestartedtohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis___28___,theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygivehima___29___tothehomeofthecustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas___30___tohelpmovethatmorning,beforetherestofthe___31___arrived.“IaskedCarrifhewantedtogo___32___andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived,”saidLameyinaFacebookpost.“He___33___andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted.”So,thefamilyandCarrbegan___34___upthehome,chattingalongtheway.HetoldLameythatheandhismother___35___fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafterlosingtheir___36___inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructiveanddeadlyonethat___37___theGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2005.“Ijustcan’ttellyouhow___38___IwasbyCarrandhisjourney.Heismodest,kind,cheerful,hardworkingand___39___.”LameysharedthestoryofCarronFacebook.Itspread___40___,movingmanyotherallovertheworld.21.A.forest B.dark C.distance D.hurricane22.A.vehicle B.health C.phone D.house23.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.promised24.A.believe B.get C.miss D.lose25.A.writedown B.lookat C.thinkabout D.figureout26.A.reach B.make C.operate D.walk27.A.unless B.though C.before D.since28.A.request B.opinion C.excuse D.story29.A.ride B.signal C.map D.chance30.A.allowed B.required C.forced D.advised31.A.customers B.policemen C.movers D.students32.A.ahead B.outside C.upstairs D.away33.A.agreed B.laughed C.cried D.refused34.A.taking B.packing C.checking D.breaking35.A.moved B.escaped C.fought D.cheered36.A.way B.home C.mind D.furniture37.A.approached B.left C.punished D.hit38.A.amazed B.puzzled C.touched D.delighted39.A.humorous B.patient C.generous D.strong-minded40.A.rapidly B.hardly C.normally D.suddenly【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A36.B37.D38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲了一个高校生Walter

Carr的故事，他是一个特别坚毅、和善、勤奋的人，在他的工作中给顾客留下了深刻的印象，博得顾客的一样好评．【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.forest森林；B.dark黑暗；C.distance距离；D.hurricane飓风。上下文的理解，依据下文的brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops可知，亚拉巴马州的一个高校生在黑暗中走了22公里，因此运用dark，故答案为B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.vehicle车辆；B.health健康；C.phone手机；D.house房子。依据下文的broke

down可知，在新工作前一晚Walter

Carr的车就坏了，因此运用vehicle，故答案为A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.failed失败；B.tried努力；C.decided确定；D.promised承诺。尝试过几次，Carr还是没法找到搭乘的车，故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.believe信任；B.get获得；C.miss错过；D.lose丢失。他知道自己肯定不能错过这份工作，故答案为C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.writedown写下；B.lookat看；C.thinkabout思索；D.figureout弄明白。他确定走路并算出走32公里须要多久，故答案为D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reach到达；B.make制作，胜利；C.operate操作；D.walk步行。他半夜就离开，因此能准时到达顾客的家里，故答案为B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.before在之前；D.since自从，因为。在当地警察加入帮助这个年轻人之前，他已走了22公里，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.request要求；B.opinion观点；C.excuse借口；D.story故事。听完他的故事，故答案为D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ride搭载；B.signal信号；C.map地图；D.chance机会。接着他们载他去顾客Jenny

Lamey的家里，故答案为A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allowed允许；B.required须要；C.forced强迫；D.advised建议。他原来支配那天早上就帮忙的，故答案为B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.customers顾客；B.policemen警察；C.movers搬家人员；D.students学生。依据语境在其他的搬家公司到来之前，因此运用movers，故答案为C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.ahead提前；B.outside在外面；C.upstairs楼上；D.away离开。Lamey问Walter要不要上楼休息下，故答案为C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.laughed大笑；C.cried哭；D.refused拒绝。但是他拒绝了接着工作，故答案为D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taking拿；B.packing打包；C.checking检查；D.breaking打破。所以，Carr和Lamey家人起先打包房子的东西，故答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moved搬家；B.escaped逃跑；C.fought斗争；D.cheered欢呼。他告知Lamey他和母亲从New

Orleans搬到Birmingham，故答案为A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way路，方法；B.home家；C.mind思想；D.furniture家具。此处指飓风卡特里娜摧毁他们的家，故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.approached靠近；B.left离开；C.punished惩处；D.hit攻击。2005年飓风卡特里娜攻击了美国的墨西哥湾岸区，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazed惊异的；B.puzzled怀疑的；C.touched感动的；D.delighted兴奋的。Lamey被Walter和他的旅程所感动，故答案为C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.patient耐性的；C.generous慷慨的；D.strong-minded坚毅的。此处指他是坚毅的一个人，故答案为D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rapidly快速地；B.hardly几乎不；C.normally正常地；D.suddenly突然。突然，Walter的故事很快就在网上传播，故答案为A。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjingtea,___41___hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,____42____(name)afteritsregionofproduction—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe___43___(grow)ofthetea,confirming(证明)thesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe_____44_____(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks___45___EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___46___footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While___47___(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand___48___(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother___49___(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely___50___(energy),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.【答案】41.which42.isnamed43.growth44.best45.to46.the47.picking48.left49.immediately50.energetic【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形态位居中国十大最闻名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形态位居中国十大最闻名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjingtea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为isnamed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证明了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。依据the，可知此空用名词形式，故答案为growth。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证明了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。依据the，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。【45题详解】考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanksto多亏了，故答案为to。【46题详解】考查固定词组。atthefootof在脚下，故答案为the。【47题详