黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市某区2024-2025学年八年级上学期暑期检测英语试卷（原卷版）

英语试卷2024.8考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.全卷共五道大题，共120分。第一部分基础知识运用（共计45分）I．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thedressisinexpensivebutwell-made.Intheword“inexpensive”,the“in-”means________.A.very B.more C.not2.________cangiveyoumorehelpinthefaceofdifficulty,solearntobeindependent.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody3.Itisreally________thatatortoise(乌龟)canliveto150yearsold.A.safe B.silly C.amazing4.Kateleftsome________onthetreessothatshewon’tgetlostintheforest.A.marks B.sticks C.forces5.Thanksto_______doctorsandnurses,wesucceededinfightingagainsttheCOVID-19.A.thousandof B.twothousands C.thousandsof6.Mymotheralwaysencouragesme________friendlytoothers.A.be B.tobe C.being7.You’dbetterwearsunglassesto________youreyes________thesun.A.protect;from B.prepare;for C.provide;for8.IwillnotgotoSanyaforvacationthiswinterbecauseI________theremanytimes.A.havebeento B.havebeen C.havegone9.TheBigBenis________famous________allthevisitorsknowit.A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as10.________Iknow,Lindawillbeavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesHarbin2025.A.Asgoodas B.Assoonas C.AsfarasII．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.Sincefirstgrade,Ihadalwaysbeengoodatschool.Simplesciencewas___11___formeandIalwaysdidwellontests.Whenitcametofifth-gradescience,however,Iwasstruggling(挣扎).Icouldn’tseemto___12___itnomatterhowhardItried.Iwas___13___.Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygrade,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral___14___fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwassolightthatitcouldn’tbeseeneasily.Isat___15___astheteacherstartedtohandouttothetest.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twantto___16___,either.Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,suddenlythefirealarm___17___.Itwasafiredrill(消防演习).Weall___18___outofthedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarm___19___,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmygradewas.___20___wecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand___21___thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecond___22___,andIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt___23___.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhas___24___inmyheartandmindeversince.Lifeisfullofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtoacceptyour___25___andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Treasureit!Anduseitwisely!11.A.right B.busy C.easy12.A.recognize B.understand C.believe13.A.upset B.intelligent C.relaxed14.A.answers B.letters C.notes15.A.quietly B.nervously C.happily16.A.allow B.pass C.fail17.A.tookoff B.wentoff C.shutoff18.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked19.A.sunshine B.community C.classroom20.A.Aslongas B.Assoonas C.Asfastas21.Acleaned B.sent C.threw22.A.change B.chance C.test23.A.shameful B.frightened C.peaceful24.A.stayed B.created C.shared25.A.decisions B.beliefs C.mistakesIII．交际运用（共20分）A:Excuseme,sir.B:Yes.________26________A:Ihavebeenhereforanhourtomeetmyfather.ButIsawallthepassengerscomeoutexcepthim.B:________27________A:Yes,Ithinkso.Hetoldmehewouldreachtheairportatabout1:00thisafternoon.B:That’strue.________28________A:What?BA506?WellIdon’tthinkit’shisflightnumber.B:________29________A:It’sVA407.Ithink...Oh,aminute,please.Here,Iwroteitonmynotebook.Sorry,it’sVA408.B:VA408?Isee,madam,theflightwastoarriveat1:00,butitwillbetwohourslatebecauseofthebadweatherinNewYork.A:OK.________30________Thankyouverymuch,sir.B:Goodluck!Madam.A.Iwillhavetowaitlonger.B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.FlightBA506hasarrived.D.WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?E.Areyousureofthetimehisflightarrives?F.Doyourememberhisflightnumber?结合本题设置情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。A:Hello,Jim!B:Hello,LiYu!A:I’mgladtoseeyouhere!__________31__________?B:I’vebeeninChinafortwoweeks.A:___________32___________?B:Ididalotofthingshere.Imetmyoldfriendsandwetalkedalot.IalsotriedChinesefood.A:___________33___________?B:Yes,IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.MyfavoritefoodisBeijingDuck.Itissodelicious.A:IalsolikeBeijingDuck.Er,haveyoutraveledmuch?B:Yes,Ihave.I’veseenmanyinterestingthings.IespeciallylikethePalaceMuseum.Itwaswonderful.A:Yes,itisgreat.___________34___________?B:I’llgobacktomyhometownaboutaweeklater.A:Haveagoodtimehere!B.___________35___________.第二部分阅读理解（共计60分）IV.阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F题每小题2分，D题每小题1分，共60分）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。____36____TwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatDadiCinema.SeeHomeComingat3:30p.m.MoonManwillbeonat3:45p.m.Formoreinformation,call2457658.____37____Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoWandaPlazathisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Thefoodisverydelicious.Noonto8:00p.m.____38____Nov.13,thisSundaynight(6:30pm.to8:30p.m.)isagoodchancetowatchthehockeygameinBosidengStadium.Buyticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don’tforgettowearmoreclothes.____39____TheOnly,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atArtTheatre.____40____WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillagethisSaturdayafternoon.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancingandyouneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.A.ConcertB.MusicTeachersWantedC.InternationalPicnicD.HockeyGameE.FlowerShowF.TheFilms(B)MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Dada”,mythirdwordwas“No!”.Sadly,Iusedthatwordtoooftenasaboy.Ididn’twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn’twanttogotobedontime.Ididn’twanttoworkinthegarden.Iwouldmuchratherreadbooksthanhelpmymomandgrandmawiththeboringhousework.Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Iprobablysaid“no”alotmorethanIshouldhave.AsIgrewup,Ibegantosay“Yes!”alotmore.Icanremembermakingthebedandsweepingthefloor.Ifeltreallyhappytohelpmyparents.Icanremembertryingtogetgoodgradesinschoolandtheprideinmyparents’eyewhenIgotintocollege.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”couldbringmorehappinessintomylifethansaying“no”everdid.Evennow,Iamstilllearninghowtosay“yes”.MyonlyadvicetoyouisnottowaitaslongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothers.“Yes”mayonlybeaword,butitcanchangeyourlife.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。41.Whenthewriterwasalittleboy,hesaid“yes”toooften.42.Thewriterwasn’ttheonlychildinhisfamily.43.Thewriterpreferredhelpinghismomandgrandmatoreadingbooks.44.Thewriteroncestudiedwellbuthewasnotacceptedbycollege.45.Asthewritergrewup,hethoughtsaying“yes”couldbringhimmorehappiness.(C)Inthiscomingwintervacation,theStudents’Unionwillholdsomeactivitiesinandoutofschool:Ifyouwanttojointhem,takealookatthenoticesandmakeyourowndecision.Time:January16th,2023Place:ArtTheatreActivity:Twofilmswillbeshown.Notice:Pleasebringyourowndrinksandsnacksandsignupatthegateofthetheatre.Time:February13th,2023Place:InSOSChildren’sVillageActivity:Volunteertogiveawaybookstothechildrenandworkwiththemforaday.Notice:Ifyouwanttojoinus,youshouldgiveaway3books.Time:January18th,2023Place:IntheschoolhallActivity:Holdapartyforthestudentswhostayatschoolduringthewintervacation.Notice:PleasecometotheStudents’UniontosignyournamethisSaturday.Time:February6th,2023Place:IntheschoolhallActivity:AbandcalledCoolKidswillgiveaconcertNotice:PleasecometotheStudents’UniontogetfreeticketsthisFriday.阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。46.WhenwillyougotoSOSChildren’sVillageifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.OnJanuary18th. B.OnFebruary13th. C.OnFebruary6th.47.WhatwilltheStudents’Uniondoforthestudentswhostayatschoolduringthewintervacation?A.Holdingapartyforthem. B.Givingawaybookstothem. C.Watchingfilmswiththem.48.Howmanyactivitiesareheldoutofschoolduringthiscomingwintervacation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentscangototheStudents’Uniontogetfreeticketsfortheconcert.B.Ifyouwanttoseefilms,youshouldbringyourowndrinksandsnacks.C.ThosewhowanttovolunteerinSOSchildrenChildren’sVillageshouldgiveaway5books.50Wherecanwegettheinformationabove?A.Fromanewspaper. B.Fromamagazine. C.Fromaschoolnoticeboard.(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Animalsareman’sfriends.However,manypeopledon’tregardthema____51____friends.Peoplek____52____animalsfortheirfur,forfoodandjustforfun.Peopledestroy(毁坏)foreststomakemorespaceforbuildingsandroads.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheirfoodandhomes.Everyday,manyanimalslosetheirlivesbecauseo____53____people.Manyanimalsareind____54____now.Theymaydisappear(消失)onedayifpeopledonothing____55____(save)them.Thoughwehavemuchd____56____inprotectinganimals,wemustdosomethingfromnowon.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinnature.Peopleshouldlearntosharetheworldwiththem.____57____(luck),manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttomaketheworlda____58____(good)placeforbothmanandanimalsthanbefore.Many____59____(country)havepassedlaws(法律),too.Ifmorepeoplestarttocareaboutanimals,animals____60____(live)ahappierlifeontheearth.(E)LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInAshburn,Virginia,Rivera,27,wasrunningonaroadatabout6p.m.onThursday.A71-year-oldwomanfromSouthRiding,Virginia,wasdrivingaToyotaSUVontheroad.Andadeercamefromsomewheresuddenly.TheSUVknockedintothedeer,whichsenttheanimalflyingintoRivera.Sheonlyremembersrunningontheroadandthencomingintoanambulance(救护车).Thedoctor,Emily,toldhersheneededtocutawayoneofherfavoriterunningshirts.ShetoldRiveratheshirthaddeerbloodalloverit.“That’swhenIknewadeerwaspartofthisaccident,andit’samazing!Goddess.I’mstillaliveandIamlucky.”Riverasaid.Thedeerdiedatthescene(现场).ThedriverwastreatedatInovaLoudounHospitalandrecovered.Rivera,whowastakentothesamehospitalandalsorecoveredonFridayevening.RiverahadfinishedfivemilesonThursdayinherorangerunningshoesandshewasnearlygettingtoherhomewhentheaccidenthappened.Awomanpasserbycalled911andusedRivera’sphonetocallherfamily.“Manythanksforherhelp.Itisapity(遗憾)thatthedeerlostitslifeintheaccident.”Riveracontinued,“HowshouldIretellthistale?Maybeit’shardtoknowwheretostart.Thankstogod,weareallright.”阅读短文，回答下列问题。61.WhatwasRiveradoingatabout6p.m.onThursday?_____________________________________________62.WhydidthedoctorneedtocutawayRivera’sshirt?_____________________________________________63.DidRiverarealizewhathappenedatfirst?_____________________________________________64.WhoaskedforanambulanceforRivera?_____________________________________________65.Howmanypersonswerehurtintheaccident?_____________________________________________(F)①Hello,everyone.(A)IarrivedinChinatwomonthsago.Likeeveryotherforeigner,Ihadtofacesome“cultureshocks”.HereIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.②Chinahasabout20%oftheworld’s(B)________.ButwhenIsteppedoutsideintopublicareasandseesalotofpeople,Iwasshocked.Theylookedalmostthesame,alldarkhairanddarkeyes.③Thenextisthelanguageproblem.WhenIfirstdecidedtogotoChina,Ididn’tknow(C)________tocommunicatewithChinese.Ithoughttheycouldn’tspeakEnglish.ButnowIknowmanyChineselearnEnglishatschool.AndIwouldalwaysbeabletofindhelp.④Nowthenextoneismyfavoriteone.Chinesehavethesamelove—FOOD.ThereareallkindsoffoodinChina.WhenIwalkinChina,Icanseefoodstalls(摊位)everywhere.Thesmellfrom(D)themreallyinterestsme.⑤Allinall,IlikeChina.IfindtheChinesearethemosthelpfulandthekindestpeopleintheworld.WheneverImeetwithdifficulty,Icangetahandfromthestrangerstosolvemyproblem.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。66.请写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句,每空一词。I________________inChina________twomonths.67.请在文中(B)处和(C)处划线部分各填入一个单词，使文章意思连贯。(B)_________(C)_________68.请在文章第二段中找出与以下释义相匹配的单词。toliftyourfootandmoveit:_____________69.文中(D)处划线部分指代的是:________________________________70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureof