陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试题（解析版）

2024~2025学年度第一学期综合素质评价（一）九年级英语*温馨提示:请同学们养成认真书写的习惯,保持卷面干净整洁。第一卷（共45分）I.单项选择（共20小题,计20分）本题共有20个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Tomvolunteeredtohelp________blindlastsummer.What________amazingexperiencehehad!A.the;an B.an;an C.the;a D.a;an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天，汤姆自愿帮助盲人。他有多么令人惊奇的经历啊！考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Tomvolunteeredtohelp…blindlastsummer.”可知，第一空指的帮助盲人这个群体，用定冠词the修饰形容词blind；第二空中“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选A。2.—LiuYifeihasacted________2002.—Soshehasbeenanactress________22years.A.for；since B.for；for C.since；for D.since；since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——刘亦菲2002年出道。——所以她已经当了22年的演员了。考查现在完成时。since自从，连接具体的时间点，用来说明动作起始时间；for后面接时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度。第一空后为时间点，故应用since，第二空后为一段时间，故应用for。故选C。3.Everyyear,________oftouristschoose________totakeaholiday.A.thousand;France B.thousands;FranceC.thousand;French D.thousands;French【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的游客选择去法国度假。考查名词和大数的表达。thousand千；thousandsof成千上万；France法国；French法语，法国的。表示成千上万的游客时，应用“thousandsof”，排除A和C选项；根据“choose…totakeaholiday.”可知，第二空指的是去法国度假，应填France，排除D选项。故选B。4.Thedisabledman________getlosteasily,butnowhe________followinghisguidedog.A.isusedto;usedto B.isusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedto D.usedto;usedto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个残疾人过去常常容易迷路，但现在他习惯于跟随他的导盲犬。考查动词短语。used

to

do

sth过去常常做某事；be

used

to

doing

sth习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事。空一处表示过去的习惯，用used

to

do

sth，可排除AB选项；空二处表示现在的习惯，用be

used

to

doing

sth。故选C。5.Thedoctorwasstill________withallthe________evenifheworkedforalongtime.A.impatient;patience B.patient;patientsC.impatient;patients D.patient;patience【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：即使工作了很长时间，医生对所有的病人仍然很有耐心。考查形容词和名词。impatient不耐烦的；patient有耐心的；patients病人；patience耐心。分析句子，设空处指的医生对病人有耐心，bepatientwith“对……有耐心”，第一空填patient；第二空指的是病人，allthepatients“所有病人”。故选B。6.Tonyaskedmeforsome________onhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.Isuggestedhim________toEnglishCornerasoftenaspossible.A.advice;going B.suggestion;togoC.advices;going D.suggestions;togo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼向我请教如何提高英语口语。我建议他尽可能多地去英语角。考查非谓语动词和名词。advice建议，是不可数名词；suggestion建议，是可数名词；go去。有some修饰，第一空用advice或suggestions；suggestsbdoingsth“建议某人做某事”，因此第二空用going。故选A。7.Allthetourists________theirheadstowatchthesun________atthetopofMountHua.A.raised;rising B.rose;raising C.raised;raising D.rose;rising【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有游客抬起头观看在华山顶升起的太阳。考查动词辨析。raised抬起，及物动词，是raise过去式；rose上升，不及物动词，是rise过去式。根据“theirheads”可知，是指抬起头，用及物动词raised，可排除BD选项；根据“watchthesun”可知，是指太阳升起。故选A。8.TheNileislongerthan________river,andtheYangtzeRiveristhesecond________riverintheworld.A.theother;long B.anyother;longestC.anyother,long D.theother;longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，长江是世界上第二长的河流。考查比较级和最高级。theother两者中的另一个；anyother其他任何一个。根据“TheNileislongerthan...river,...”和常识可知，尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，用anyother修饰，可排除AD选项；根据“thesecond”可知，此处需用最高级，符合the+序数词+最高级结构。故选B。9.Thevolunteers________thebestservice________theplayersinthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.provided;with B.offered;for C.provided;for D.offered;with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在第19届杭州亚运会上，志愿者们为运动员们提供了最好的服务。考查动词短语。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”，offersbsth=offersthtosb“给某人提供某物”。根据“Thevolunteers...thebestservice...theplayers”可知，句中应用providesthforsb。故选C。10.Brazilianwomen’svolleyballteam________theotherteamsand________the2024worldchampionship.A.won;beat B.beat;beat C.won;won D.beat;won【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：巴西女排击败了其他队伍并赢得了2024年世界冠军。考查动词辨析。beat击败；won赢得。根据“theotherteams”可知，第一空表示击败，填beat；根据“the2024worldchampionship.”可知，第二空指的赢得冠军，填won。故选D。11.—TheexchangestudentsfromSingapore________ShaanxiHistoryMuseumtwodaysago.—Wow.Asalocalperson,Ihavenever________therebefore.A.visited;gone B.havevisited;goneC.visited;been D.havevisited;been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——新加坡交换生前两天参观了陕西历史博物馆。——哇，作为一个当地人，我以前从未去过那里。考查时态。根据句中时间状语“twodaysago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词过去式，B、D选项可排除。havebeento表示去过某个地方已经回来，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；havegoneto表示去了还没回来，根据语境可知，此处指的是去过某地的次数，即从未去过，故第二空应填been，故选C。12.Boltran________fast________norunnerscouldcatchupwithhiminthe100-meterrace.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：博尔特跑得如此之快，以至于在100米赛跑中没有一个跑步者能赶上他。考查结果状语从句。tooadj./adj.todosth.太……而不能；soadj./adv.that...如此……以至于；such(a/an)adj.n.that...如此……的……以至于；adj./adv.enoughtodo足够……做某事。根据“fast...norunnerscouldcatchupwith...”可知此处是soadv.that...引导的结果状语从句。故选B。13.Thefiremanhas________justforanhourlastnight,________havehispartners.A.fallenasleep;so B.beenasleep;soC.fallenasleep;neither D.beenasleep;neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：消防员昨晚只睡了一个小时，他的同伴们也睡了一个小时。考查现在完成时和倒装句。fallasleep入睡，短暂性动作；beasleep睡着，延续性动作。根据“foranhour”可知，本句是现在完成时，要与延续性动词连用，可排除AC选项；前句是肯定句，倒装结构用so，so+助动词+主语，表示“……也是如此”，neither用于否定句。故选B。14.Bell________thetelephoneinthepast.Andpeople________thisinventionforhundredsofyears.A.invented;used B.discovered;haveusedC.invented;haveused D.discovered;used【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贝尔在过去发明了电话。人们已经使用这个发明有几百年了。考查动词辨析和动词时态。invent发明；discover发现。根据“thetelephone”和常识可知，是指发明电话，可排除BD选项；根据“forhundredsofyears.”可知，第二句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选C。15.Lastweekend,wesawmanypeople________onthegrasslandandthey________outtheirsnacksonacloth.A.laying;laid B.lying;lied C.lying;laid D.laying;lied【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周末，我们看到很多人躺在草地上，他们把零食放在一块布上。考查动词辨析。laying放置，lay的现在分词；lying平躺，lie的现在分词；lied说谎，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式。根据“sawmanypeople...onthegrassland”可知是看到很多人躺在草地上，故第一个空用现在分词lying，排除AD；根据“outtheirsnacksonacloth.”可知是摆放零食，用动词过去式laid。故选C。16.________Ihavedifficultiesinlife,myparentswill________metofacebravely.A.Whenever;encourage B.Whatever;courageC.Whenever;courage D.Whatever;encourage【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我的父母都会鼓励我勇敢地面对。考查“疑问词+ever”和“will+动词原形”结构。根据句子结构，可知第一空所在句子主谓宾结构完整，故此处应用“when+ever”引导让步状语从句，B、D选项可排除。第二空前为“will”，此处应用encourage“鼓励”的动词原形，构成一般将来时态，courage作名词，意为“勇气”，排除C选项，故选A。17.Confuciusisregarded________oneofthegreatestthinkers.Ourschoolisconsidering________upagrouptofurtherstudythethoughtsofhim.A.as;toset B.for;toset C.as;setting D.for;setting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孔子被认为是最伟大的思想家之一。我们学校正在考虑成立一个小组来进一步研究他的思想。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。as作为；for为了。beregardedas“被视作”，可排除BD选项；considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”。故选C。18.Hewasreadingastory________tohislittlesonwhensuddenlytherewasa________noiseoutsidethewindow.A.aloud；loud B.aloud；aloud C.loudly；loud D.loudly；aloud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。考查形容词、副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；loud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；loudly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“wasreading”，故应填aloud，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“noise”，故应填loud。故选A。19.Iwondered________withmyEnglish.Ifshe________me,Iwillthankheralot.A.ifshecanhelp;canhelp B.ifshecouldhelp;willhelpC.whethershecanhelp;helps D.whethershecouldhelp;helps【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道她是否能帮我学英语。如果她帮助我，我会非常感谢她。考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，主句是过去的时态，故从句中用过去的某个时态，排除AC；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选D。20.—Ialwaysmakesomemistakesingrammar.—________.Iwillhelpyou.A.Hurryup B.Mypleasure C.Noproblem D.Nevermind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我总是在语法上犯一些错误。——不要紧。我会帮助你的。考查情景交际。Hurry

up快点；My

pleasure我的荣幸；No

problem没问题；Never

mind没关系。根据“I

will

help

you.”可知，此处是在安慰对方。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。FourchildrenhavesurvivedbythemselvesinColombia’srainforestfor40days.Thenewsthatthey’re___21___hasbroughtjoytoallofus.Thechildren’sstorybeganonMay1,2023whentheywereflyingwiththeirmom.Theirsmallplanewentwrongandcrashed(坠毁)intherainforest.Sadly,allthreeadultsontheplanedied,___22___thechildren’smother.This___23___thefourchildrenaloneintherainforest.Theoldestchildwasa13-year-oldgirl.Nextcamea9-year-oldbaby,a4-year-oldbaby,andan11-month-oldbaby.Thefourchildrenoncelivedintherainforest,___24___theyknewtheenvironmentwell.Atfirst,theylivedonthefoodandwaterinthecrashedplane.Whentheyranoutof___25___,thechildrenlookedforthefruitsoftherainforesttosurvive.They___26___madeashelter(避难处)bythemselves.Assoonastheplanewentdown,peoplestartedsearchingtoseeifanybodyhadsurvived.Aftermorethanamonth,thefourchildrenwerefoundinasmallopenspaceintheforest,about5kilometers___27___wheretheplanehadcrashed.Thechildrenwerevery___28___,buttheywerestillalive.Theyweretakentoahospitalatonce.Nowthechildrenaregettingalot___29___andwillsoonbeabletogetbackhome.Theirstoryhastouchedmanypeople.It___30___howtheknowledgeandskillsaboutthewildcanhelpindifficulttimesaswell.Weneedtogainasmuchknowledgeaboutthewildaspossible.Theword“survived”meanscontinuetolive.21.A.awake B.safe C.poor D.quiet22A.include B.included C.toinclude D.including23.A.allowed B.agreed C.left D.took24.A.so B.or C.but D.because25A.themselves B.it C.them D.they26.A.just B.still C.ever D.even27.A.from B.under C.with D.between28.A.angry B.excited C.weak D.tired29.A.healthier B.healthy C.healthily D.health30.A.isshowing B.hasshown C.willshow D.showed【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了四个孩子在哥伦比亚的雨林中独自生存了40天的故事。他们的飞机坠毁后，孩子们依靠对雨林环境的了解和生存技能，最终被救援人员找到并获救。【21题详解】句意：他们安全的消息给我们所有人带来了喜悦。awake醒着的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的；quiet安静的。根据“broughtjoytoallofus.”可知，孩子们在雨林中生存下来，安全的消息带来了喜悦。故选B。【22题详解】句意：所有三名成年人都死亡，包括孩子们的母亲。include包括，动词原形；included包括的，过去式/过去分词；toinclude包括，不定式；including包括，介词。根据“thechildren’smother.”可知，此处是用介词including作状语，表示“包括”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：这让四个孩子独自留在雨林中。allowed允许；agreed同意；left留下；took带走。根据“This...thefourchildrenaloneintherainforest.”可知，飞机失事后，孩子们被独自留下。故选C。【24题详解】句意：四个孩子曾经住在雨林里，所以他们对环境很熟悉。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选A。【25题详解】句意：当他们的食物和水用完时，孩子们寻找雨林中的水果来生存。themselves他们自己；it它；them它们；they他们。此处指代前文的“foodandwater”，介词之后用宾格形式。故选C。【26题详解】句意：他们甚至自己搭建了一个避难所。just仅仅；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“madeashelter(避难处)bythemselves.”可知，孩子们在雨林中生存，甚至搭建了避难所。故选D。【27题详解】句意：孩子们在距离飞机坠毁地点约5公里的一个小空地上被发现。from从；under在……下；with和；between在……之间。根据“about5kilometers...wheretheplanehadcrashed.”可知，孩子们在距离坠机地点约5公里的地方被发现。故选A。【28题详解】句意：孩子们非常虚弱，但他们还活着。angry生气的；excited激动的；weak虚弱的；tired疲倦的。根据“buttheywerestillalive.”可知，孩子们在雨林中生存了40天，非常虚弱。故选C。【29题详解】句意：现在孩子们变得更健康了，很快就能回家。healthier更健康的；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；health健康。根据“andwillsoonbeabletogetbackhome.”可知，孩子们在医院得到治疗，变得更健康。get后跟形容词作表语，且alot修饰比较级。故选A。【30题详解】句意：它展示了关于野外的知识和技能在困难时期也能提供帮助。isshowing正在展示；hasshown已经展示；willshow将展示；showed展示。根据“Theirstoryhastouchedmanypeople.It...howtheknowledgeandskillsaboutthewildcanhelpindifficulttimesaswell.”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示孩子们的故事也展示了野外知识和技能的重要性。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15题,计15分）第一节:阅读下面A、B两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计10分）ATakahiroTakaujiisknownas“MrPanda”becauseofhisloveforpandas.HeisfromJapan.HesetupthewebsiteMainichiPandainSeptember2011,whereheshowsphotoshetakesofpandasatUenoZoo.Forabout12years,hehasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takaujitakesaone-hoursubwayridefromhishometoUenoZoo,whichopensat9:30am.TogetmorephotosofthemotherpandaShinShinandherbabies,hehastogetinlineoutsidethepandas’housethreeorfourtimes,waitingforatleast40minuteseachtime.Takaujirememberedadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginthecold.HetookphotosofthepandaXiangXiangwhichhasreturnedtoChina.Intheeyesof“MrPanda”,XiangXiangwasworththewait,forXiangXiangislikehisdaughterandsharesthesameagewithhisdaughter.TakaujisaysthathewillcontinuetotakepicturesofpandasatUenoZooandsharethejoywithmorepeople.“TakingpandaphotoshashelpedmemakemanyfriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina.IwillgotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture.”hesaid.31.WhatcanweseeonTakauji’swebsite?A.Dailylifeofhisfamily. B.Storiesabouthisdaughter.C.BeautifulpicturesofChina. D.Differentphotosofpandas.32.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinParagraphTwo?A.WhydoesTakaujilovepandas? B.WhendoesUenoZooopen?C.HowdoesTakaujigotoUenoZoo? D.WhichpandasdoesTakaujitakephotosof?33.TakaujithoughtXiangXiangwasworththewaitbecause________.A.shewouldreturntoChinasoon B.shehelpedTakaujitakebeautifulphotoC.shewasthemostpopularpanda D.shehassomethingincommonwithhisdaughter34.WhatcanweknowaboutTakauji?①HeplanstovisitXiangXianginChinasomeday.②Hethinkstakingpandaphotoshashelpedhimalot.③Hehopeshisdaughterwillenjoytakingpandaphotostoo.④HehasbeentakingpandaphotosatUenoZooforabout12years.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PandasaregettingpopularinJapan B.AJapanesemanshowshisloveforpandasC.AJapanesemanshareshisstorywithzoos D.PandasconnectpeopleinChinaandJapan【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了日本一位名叫Takauji的网站设计师，因热衷于拍摄熊猫而被称为“熊猫先生”的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“HesetupthewebsiteMainichiPandainSeptember2011,whereheshowsphotoshetakesofpandasatUenoZoo”可知在网站上他展示了他拍摄的熊猫照片。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takaujitakesaone-hoursubwayridefromhishometoUenoZoo,whichopensat9:30am.TogetmorephotosofthemotherpandaShinShinandherbabies”可知提到了动物园的开门时间、他是如何去上野动物园的以及他要拍摄哪个熊猫的照片。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“XiangXiangwasworththewait,forXiangXiangislikehisdaughterandsharesthesameagewithhisdaughter.”可知香香是值得等待的，因为香香就像他的女儿，和他的女儿同龄。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwillgotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture”可知他打算将来去中国看香香；根据“TakingpandaphotoshashelpedmemakemanyfriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina”可知拍摄熊猫照片帮助了他很多；根据“Forabout12years,hehasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.”可知他已经在上野动物园拍摄熊猫照片12年了。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了日本一位名叫Takauji的网站设计师，因热衷于拍摄熊猫而被称为“熊猫先生”的故事，以选项B“一名日本男子表达了对熊猫的爱”为标题最合适。故选B。BAgrowingnumberofpeopleareusingChatGPT,anAIprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeawriter.ButafterlearningaboutChatGPT,Schicklerdecidedthathehadagoodchance.“Theideaofwritingabookfinallyseemedpossible,”saidSchickler,apostmaninNewYork.“IthoughtIcoulddothis.”UsingtheAIprogram,Schicklercreateda30picturebookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsaleinJanuarythroughAmazon.“Thebookhasmademelessthan$100,”hesaid.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,itisenoughtomakehimwanttocreateotherbooksusingChatGPT.LikeSchickler,KamilBanetoldhiswifethathecouldmakeabookinlessthanoneday.“Itwasactuallyreallysimple,”hesaid.“Iwassurprisedathowfastitwentfromanideatopublishing.”However,MarkDawson,afamouswriter,wasquicktocallChatGPT-aidednovels“dull”,whichmeansnotinteresting.Hesaid,“Ifabookgetsbadreviewsbecausethewritingisdull,thenit’squicklygoingtothebottom.”MaryRasenbergerisamemberofawriter’sgroup.Shesaid,“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtothinkabout.Thesebookswillpourintothemarketandalotofwritersaregoingtobeoutofwork.”36.WhatisBrettSchickler?A.Afamouswriter. B.ApostmanintheUS.C.AworkerofAmazon. D.AnAIprogrammer.37.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphThree?A.BrettSchicklerhasmademuchmoneywithAI.B.BrettSchicklerplanstocreateabookonceamonth.C.BrettSchicklermaykeepwritingbooksbyChatGPT.D.BrettSchicklerdreamedofbeingawritersincehewasyoung.38.WhydidKamilBanefeelsurprised?A.Alotofwriterslosttheirjobs.B.ChatGPTcouldcreatebooksfast.C.AmazonsoldthemostbooksintheUS.D.ThebookswrittenbyChatGPTwereinteresting.39.HowdoesMaryRosenbergerfeelaboutwriters’jobs?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Confident. D.Bored.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnAIprogram. B.Anewpicturebook.C.Somedifferentjobs. D.Somefamouswriters.【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人利用ChatGPT创作书籍，而这些由人工智能创作的书籍不断涌入市场，引起了一些人对作家生存的担忧。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“saidSchickler,apostmaninNewYork”可知，BrettSchickler是美国的一名邮递员。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,itisenoughtomakehimwanttocreateotherbooksusingChatGPT”可知，虽然这听起来并不多，但足以让他想要用ChatGPT创作其他书籍，可推知，BrettSchickler会继续使用ChatGPT写书。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwassurprisedathowfastitwentfromanideatopublishing”可知，KamilBane对ChatGPT可以快速创建图书感到惊讶。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesebookswillpourintothemarketandalotofwritersaregoingtobeoutofwork”可知，这些书涌入市场，很多作家将会失去工作，因此可知，MaryRasenberger对作家们的工作感到担忧。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人利用ChatGPT创作书籍，而这些由人工智能创作的书籍不断涌入市场，引起了一些人对作家生存的担忧。故选A。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituations.Inthesesituations,studentsarehavingfun.____41____Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.____42____Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey’llhearconversationstakingplace.Andthentheymaybegintounderstandhowtousethewordstheylearntineverydayspeech.Lettheirguard(防备)down.OnedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidencewhentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.____43____Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they’llstarttogetconfidence.MakeuseofEnglishmedia.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.____44____Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey’renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.____45____Casual(满意的)conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald’sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theymayhelpstudentsspeakmorefreely.F.Herearesomesuggestions.G.HoldEnglishcornersinyourclass.【答案】41.F42.B43.E44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如何通过一些有趣的活动来帮助英语学习者在轻松的环境中提高他们的英语水平。【41题详解】根据“Evenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituations.Inthesesituations,studentsarehavingfun.”和下文可知，接下来应该是给出一些建议，选项F“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选F。【42题详解】根据“Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.”可知，应该是把学生放在说英语的人中间，选项B“把他们放在其他说英语的人中间。”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Lettheirguard(防备)down.OnedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidencewhentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.”可知，放松警惕后，学生会更自由地说英语，选项E“它们可以帮助学生更自由地说话。”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.”可知，应该是让学生看英语电影，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据“Casual(满意的)conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.”可知，随意的对话让学习者有机会在各种情况下听到或使用英语，选项D“听到或使用英语的情况。”符合语境。故选D。第二卷（共55分）IV.完成句子（共10小题,计10分）根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。46.请圈出生词并在字典上查阅。Pleasecirclethenewwordsand________________________inadictionary.【答案】look

up【解析】【详解】lookup“查阅”，动词短语；句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填lookup。47.目前，人工智能被广泛地运用到教学当中。______________,AIiswidelyusedinteaching.【答案】Atpresent【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，atpresent表示“目前”，为固定短语。故填Atpresent。48.难以置信这个商人捐赠了他所有的钱。It’s________________________thatthebusinessmanhasgivenawayallhismoney.【答案】unbelievable【解析】【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“难以置信的”，其对应的英文表达是unbelievable，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。49.中秋节期间，人们总是会走亲访友。Peoplealwaysgotovisitfriendsand________________________duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】relatives【解析】【详解】此处缺少“亲戚”，relative“亲戚”，此处用名词复数。故填relatives。50.要成为一名优秀的学习者，我们应该智慧地学习。Tobeagoodlearner,weshould________________________.【答案】learn

wisely【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“智慧地学习”的英文表达，应用动词短语learn

wisely，其中learn意为“学习”，wisely意为“智慧地”，副词修饰动词；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填learn

wisely。51.她过去一直坚持努力，并且在学业上取得了巨大进步。Shekeptworkinghardinthepastand________________________study.【答案】madegreatprogressinher##madegreatprogresswithher【解析】【详解】根据“kept”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。动词短语“makegreatprogressin/withone’sstudy”表示“在某人学习上取得巨大进步”，此处主语是she，one’s用her替代。故填madegreatprogressin/withher。52.Lisa通过和其他人用英语对话提高了她的口语技能。Lisaimprovesherspeakingskillsby________________________withothersinEnglish.【答案】havingconversations【解析】【详解】和某人对话：haveconversationswithsb.；介词by后加动名词。故填havingconversations。53.现代技术极大地改善了我们的生活质量。________________________hasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.【答案】Modern

technology【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，moderntechnology表示“现代技术”，由谓语has可知主语为单数形式。故填Moderntechnology。54.政府经常警告人们注意网络安全。Thegovernmentoftenwarnspeopleto________________________Internetsafety.【答案】pay

attention

to【解析】【详解】payattentionto意为“注意”，结合“Thegovernmentoftenwarnspeopleto”可知，考查warnsbtodo“警告某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填payattentionto。55.教师的工作在传播知识方面很重要。Theworkofteachersisofgreatimportancein________________________.【答案】spreadingknowledge【解析】【详解】spread“传播”，为动词，介词in后跟动名词；knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填spreadingknowledge。V.短文填空（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)season,they,bore,beautiful,stay,include,bright,see,taste,traditionHaveyouheardofthissentence?“Eventhehardestlifemustbelived____56____.”ThislineisfromthepopularTVseriesTotheWonder.Intheseries,herdsmeninAltay,Xinjiang,weartheirbeautifulclothestomovetonewgrasslands.Kazak(哈萨克族)herdsmeninXinjiangmoveasthe____57____change.InspringaroundApril,herdsmentaketheircattleandsheephalfwayupthemountain.Insummer,peoplewillmovethefarmanimalstothetopofthemountain.Inautumn,theycomedownfromthemountaintospendthewinter.Thisway,cattleandsheepcanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.A____58____activityeveryyearWulijiangQialihaer,13,has____59____hergrandparentsanddadgothroughthiseveryyear.“Beforetheyleave,theyusuallytakeeverythingtheyneedandbringtothetopofthemountain,____60____food,clothingandquilts,”Qialihaersaid.Whenherdadwaslittle,hergrandparentsusuallypickedoneortwochildrenof____61____togowiththem.Therest____62____athomeforschool.AsforQialihaer,“Ienjoythenatural____63____alongtheway,thesky,thegrassandtheclouds,”shesaid.PackedandreadytogoForAybol,14,hisfamilyhasafasterway:ridingatruck.“Mompacksmyfavoritedriedmeatandwewon’tforgettotaketheyurt(毡房).”Therearenovideogamesorcartoonsinthemountains.ButAyboldoesn’tfeel____64____atall.“Myfriendsalsocomewiththeirfamilies.Ouryurtsareclosetogether.Weridehorsesandplaythedombra.Iliketolookforatypeoftreegum(树胶).It____65____verygood!”Aybolsaid.Helovesthiskindoflife.【答案】56.brightly57.seasons58.traditional59.seen60.including61.theirs62.stayed63.beauty64.bored65.tastes【解析】【导语】本文以电视节目《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活。【56题详解】句意：即使是最艰难的生活也必须过得精彩。根据“Eventhemosthardestlifemustbelived”可知，设空处应该说过得精彩，备选词bright符合语境，修饰动词lived，填副词brightly“兴高采烈地”。故填brightly。【57题详解】句意：新疆的哈萨克牧民随着季节的变化而迁徙。根据“Kazak(哈萨克族)herdsmeninXinjiangmoveasthe…change.”可知，应该说随着季节的变化而迁徙，备选词season“季节”符合语境，这里指的四季变化，填复数，故填seasons。【58题详解】句意：每年的传统活动。根据“activityeveryyear”可知，修饰activity，可以说传统的活动，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。【59题详解】句意：13岁的WulijiangQialihaer每年都会看到她的祖父母和爸爸经历这一切。根据“hergrandparentsanddadgothroughthiseveryyear.”可知，此处指的看到她的祖父母和爸爸经历这一切，备选词see符合语境，设空处前是has，填动词的过去分词seen。故填seen。【60题详解】句意：在他们离开之前，他们通常会带上所需的一切，包括食物、衣服和被子。根据“food,clothingandquilts,”可知，此处指的包括食物、衣服和被子，备选词include符合语境，介词including“包括”，来引导一个名词短语，说明所包括的内容。故填including。【61题详解】句意：当她爸爸小的时候，她的祖父母通常会挑选一两个孩子和他们一起去。根据“hergrandparentsusuallypickedoneortwochildrenof”可知，设空处指的他们的孩子，备选词they的名词性物主代词符合语境，设空处后没有名词，theirs“他们的”符合语境，故填theirs。【62题详解】句意：其余的留在家里上学。根据“athomeforschool.”可知，此处指的留在家里，备选词stay符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式，故填stayed。【63题详解】句意：我喜欢沿途的自然美景，天空、草地和云朵。根据“Ienjoythenatural…alongtheway,thesky,thegrassandtheclouds”可知，此处指的沿途的自然美景，备选词beautiful的名词beauty符合语境，不可数名词，beautyofnature“自然美景”，故填beauty。【64题详解】句意：但Aybol一点也不觉得无聊。根据“Therearenovideogamesorcartoonsinthemountains.ButAyboldoesn’tfeel”可知，此处是说不觉得无聊，备选词bore符合语境，填形容词bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。【65题详解】句意：味道很好！根据“It…verygood!”可知，应该说尝起来味道好，备选词taste“尝起来”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式，故填tastes。VI.完成短文（共10小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(冠词、介词或连词)，使短文完整正确。“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlygreeting.However,itisalsoan___66___(usual)question.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasksitexpectstoheartheanswer“Fine”evenifthepersonisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyarecommonways___67___(say)“hello”.Sometimespeopledon’tsayexactlywhatthey___68___(meaning).Forexample,whenpeopleask“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmaybethinking,“No,Idon’t.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Itisn’tpolitetodisagreevery___69___(strong),sohemightsay,“I’mnotsure”.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,aconversationoverthephone___70___(end)whenonepersonsays,“I’vegottogonow,”or“Someoneisatthedoor.”Theexcusemayberealornot.People____71____(simple)don’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosayso.____72____excuseispolite.Anditdoesn’thurttheother____73____(person)feelings.____74____theyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon’tsayexactlywhatthey’rethinking.Thisisonewayofbeingnice____75____people.Andit’sapartofthegameofthelanguage.【答案】66.unusual67.to

say68.mean69.strongly70.ends71.simply72.The73.person’s74.Whether75.to【解析】【导语】本文通过举例，向人们揭示了不要只