四川省绵阳市梓潼县梓潼五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

2024年秋梓潼县八年级入学考试（五校联考）（英语学科）一、阅读理解Thisismyroom.Ithaspinkwalls（墙）andabrownfloor（地板）.There’sabedandachairintheroom.Ihavemanyclothes.They’reallonthebedandthefloor.IalsohaveaTVandtenDVDs.MyfavoritefilmisSchoolofRock!GinaThisismyroom.IhaveacomputerandIhavemanycomputergames.Mybrothershaveacomputerintheirroomtoo.Ihavearadio（收音机）intheroom.Ihavemanypicturesofmyfavoriteband（乐队）onthewalls.MikeThisismyroomandmysister’s.Therearetwobedsandachair.There’saclockonthewall.Wehavemanybooks.Mysisterhastwopet（宠物）fish.TheirnamesareNemoandDory.Theyhavealittlehouseandmanyplants（植物）intheiraquarium（鱼缸）.Mary1.WhatcoloristhewallofGina’sroom?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Pink.2.HowmanyDVDsdoesGinahave?A.Ten. B.Nine. C.Eight.3.OnthewallsofMike’sroom,________A.therearesomeplants.B.thereisaclock.C.therearesomepictures.4.Whohastwopetfish?A.Gina. B.Mary. C.Mary'ssister.5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue（下列哪项陈述是正确的）?A.Gina’sclothesareonthechair.B.ThereisaradioinMike’sroom.C.TherearesomecomputergamesinMary’sroom.【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Gina、Mike以及Mary和她妹妹房间的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithaspinkwalls（墙）andabrownfloor”可知，墙是粉色的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IalsohaveaTVandtenDVDs”可知，她有10张CD，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题根据“Ihavemanypicturesofmyfavoriteband（乐队）onthewalls”可知，Mike房间里有许多照片，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mysisterhastwopet（宠物）fish”及“Mary”可知，Mary有两条宠物鱼，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavearadio（收音机）intheroom”可知，Mike的房间里有一个收音机，B表述正确，故选B。740boysand710girlsinXiamenJuniorHighSchoolvoted(投票)fortheirfavoritebooks.Eachstudenthadonlyonevote.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Thereare________studentsinXiamenJuniorHighSchool.A.710 B.740 C.1450 D.15507.100girlstudentslikethebook________.A.ToKillaMockingbird B.Charlotte’sWeb C.TheFaultinOurStars D.TheLittlePrince8.About________boystudentsand________girlstudentslikeTheHungerGames.A.200;60 B.250;70 C.230;70 D.230;509.Whichbookisthemostpopular(最受欢迎的)?A.TheHungerGames. B.ToKillaMockingbird. C.Charlotte’sWeb. D.TheLittlePrince.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.150girlstudentslikeTheLittlePrincebest.B.ToKillaMockingbirdisn’tpopularwithboystudents.C.Thereare700girlstudentsinXiamenJuniorHighSchool.D.Jack,astudentfromXiamenJuniorHighSchoolcanhavetwovotes.【答案】6.C7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门初级中学的学生票选他们最喜爱的书籍的情况。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“740boysand710girlsinXiamenJuniorHighSchoolvoted(投票)fortheirfavoritebooks.”可知，740名男生和710名女生，因此一共有1450名学生。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据图表所示，100名女生喜欢《小王子》这本书。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据图表所示，约230名男生和约70名女生喜欢《饥饿游戏》这本书。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据图表所示，《夏洛特的网》所得票数最多，说明它最受欢迎。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据图表所示，男生投给《杀死一只知更鸟》的票数明显少于女生的，可见，这本书不怎么受男生的欢迎。故选B。Thereisaboy.HisgivennameisJohn.HisfamilynameisBrown.Histelephonenumberissevenfourfive,sixsixzerofive.Thereisagirl.HergivennameisSusan.HerfamilynameisHall.Hertelephonenumberisfivezerofive,sevenoneoneseven.Thegirlfoundapenatschool,andsheputitintheLostandFound.Theboylost(丢失)apen.Thegirlcalledtheboyathistelephonenumber.Johnsaid(说)thankstoSusan.Theyaregoodfriendsnow.11.Theboy’snameis________.A.JohnHall B.SusanBrown C.JohnBrown D.SusanHall12.Theboylosta________.A.pen B.football C.basketball D.book13.Theboyisthegirl’s________now.A.brother B.friend C.teacher D.classmate14.Thegirlfoundapen________.A.intheclassroom B.intheschool C.intheLostandFound D.intheroom15.Thegirlcallstheboyat________.A.745-6650 B.745-6605 C.645-7750 D.645-7705【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩JohnBrown丢失了一支笔，女孩SusanHall在学校里找到了这支笔并放在失物招领处，后来他们成为好朋友的故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisgivennameisJohn.HisfamilynameisBrown.”可知，男孩的名字是JohnBrown。故选C。12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theboylost(丢失)apen.”可知，男孩丢失了一支笔。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的信息“Johnsaid(说)thankstoSusan.Theyaregoodfriendsnow.”可知，男孩现在是女孩的朋友。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegirlfoundapenatschool,andsheputitintheLostandFound.”可知，女孩在学校里找到了一支笔。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegirlcalledtheboyathistelephonenumber.Histelephonenumberissevenfourfive,sixsixzerofive.”可知，女孩拨打了男孩的电话号码745-6605。故选B。MynameisJohn.Iamaworkerinashop.Iusuallygetupatseven.ThenIhavebreakfast.Ioftenhaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mywife(妻子)oftenhassomemilk.Igotoworkat8:00a.m.Iamverybusyintheshop.Thereismuchworktodo.Lunchisattwelveo’clock.Workbeginsathalfpastoneintheafternoon.Ifinishmyworkat5:45p.m.andcomebackhomeatsix.Ihavesupperathome.Aftersupper,IwatchTV.Igotobedatabout11p.m.Mywifegoestobedearlier(较早).Weusuallysleepwell.16.John’swifehas________forbreakfast.A.eggs B.somemilk C.somefish D.somebread17.Johnbeginshisworkat________intheafternoon.A.8:00 B.12:30 C.1:30 D.12:4518.Johnhassupper________.A.intheshop B.athome C.inthestreet D.intherestaurant19.John’swifegoestobedatabout________atnight.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.one20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Johngetsupateight. B.Johnhaslunchathome.C.Johnisn’tbusyintheshop. D.Johngetshomeatsixintheafternoon.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了John的日常生活，包括他在商店工作的时间安排、饮食习惯以及与妻子的作息时间。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mywife(妻子)oftenhassomemilk.”可知，John的妻子早餐喝牛奶，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunchisattwelveo’clock.Workbeginsathalfpastoneintheafternoon.”可知，John下午1:30开始工作，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavesupperathome.”可知，John在家吃晚饭，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mywifegoestobedearlier(较早)”和“Igotobedatabout11p.m.”可知，John的妻子比他早睡，约在10点左右，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifinishmyworkat5:45p.m.andcomebackhomeatsix.”可知，John下午六点回家，故选D。二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。At11:14a.m.onOctober26th,Chinalaunched(发射)ShenzhouXVII,carryingChina’sman-madespacecraft,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Thelaunchwasavery___21___momentforpeopleallacrossthecountry.InavillageofHenanprovince,peopleeagerlygatheredtowatchtherocket___22___.Theycounteddown,“Five,four,three,two,one!”Astherocketwassentup,thetensionturnedinto___23___.JiangXinlin,whowasontherocket,wasborninQixiancounty,Henanprovince.Healwaysdreamedofgoingtospace.Hedidwellinhisstudiesand,inhisfreetime,hewouldhelpwith___24___andcareforthefamily’scattleandsheep.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hewantedtobecomea___25___.HepassedtheAirForceflightselectionand___26___thePLAAirForceAviationUniversity.Duringhis10-yearflyingcareer,heflewsafelyforoverathousand___27___andbecameatopAirForcepilot.Jiang’sparentswerevery___28___abouthissuccessfulrocketlaunch.Hisfather,JiangXiaotoo,watchedthelaunchwithotherrelatives.Hewasnervousandexcited.Hesaid,“Ican___29___mysonamongtheastronautsjustbylookingathisnose.”Hismother,ShiShimin,said,“Iwillcookhisfavoritefoodforhim___30___hecomesbacknextyear.”Anotherastronaut,TangShengjie,whoistheyoungestpersontoparticipateinspacestationmissionsinChina,wasbornin1989inDingxicity,Gansuprovince.Hisfamilyalsowatchedthelaunchwithgreatexcitement.21.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting22.A.turnoff B.takeoff C.getoff23.A.calmness B.danger C.cheers24.A.studying B.exercising C.farming25.Ascientist B.pilot C.teacher26.A.entered B.finished C.began27.A.months B.weeks C.hours28.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised29.A.mention B.recognize C.organize30.A.when B.though C.until【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍神州十七的宇航员江新林及唐胜杰的信息。【21题详解】句意：对于全国人民来说，此次发射是一个非常令人兴奋的时刻。interesting有趣；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“Thelaunch”可知，神州十七发射应是令人兴奋的时刻。故选C。【22题详解】句意：河南省的一个村庄，人们热切地聚集在一起观看火箭起飞。turnoff关闭；takeoff起飞；getoff下车。根据“watchtherocket”可知观看火箭的起飞，所以是takeoff。故选B。【23题详解】句意：当火箭升空时，紧张气氛变成了欢呼。calmness冷静；danger危险；cheers欢呼。根据语境可知，当看见火箭升空，应是欢呼。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他学习成绩很好，在空闲时间，他会帮忙做农活。studying学习；exercising锻炼；farming农活。根据后文“careforthefamily’scattleandsheep”及所给词应是帮助农活。故选C。【25题详解】句意：大学毕业后，他想成为一名飞行员。scientist科学家；pilot飞行员；teacher老师。根据“HepassedtheAirForceflightselection”可知，通过飞行员选拔，所以是想成为飞行员。故选B。26题详解】句意：他通过了空军飞行选拔，进入到解放军空军航空大学。entered进入；finished完成；began开始。根据后文是“thePLAAirForceAviationUniversity”可知，是进入到大学。故选A。【27题详解】句意：在他10年的飞行生涯中，他安全飞行了超过一千小时。months数月；weeks周；hours小时。根据横线前的数字是“overathousand”超过一千，所以是小时。故选C。【28题详解】句意：江的父母对他的火箭成功发射非常高兴。happy开心；disappointed失望；surprised感到吃惊。根据后文“Hisfather,JiangXiaotoo,watchedthelaunchwithotherrelatives.Hewasnervousandexcited.”可知他们很开心看到成功发射。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我能通过看他的鼻子从太空飞行员中辨别出我的儿子。mention提及；recognize辨别；organize组织。根据后文“amongtheastronautsjustbylookingathisnose.”通过看鼻子，应是辨认出自己的儿子。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我会为他做他喜欢吃的食物，当他明年回来。when当……时；though虽然；until直到。根据语境，应是当他回来时。故选A。TheBaltimoreSchoolfortheArts(BSA)haslongbeenthedreamhighschoolforAntrelMcDowell,a14-year-oldstudentinMaryland,US.Hehashopedtobecomeaprofessionaldancer____31____hebegandancingtomusicvideosontelevisionwhenhewasyoung.However,it’snot____32____togetin.Theschoolholdsauditions(试镜)everyyearandthereisalotof____33____.McDowell,alongwith1,322other,completedforthe116seatsinnextyear’sclass.“Iputallofmyenergyintogetting____34____forit,”McDowellsaidabouttheaudition.Hepracticedonweekendsandafterschool,memorizingthesongsheplannedto____35____.Healsocleaneduphisbedroomandmadebigenough____36____onthefloorforhimselftopractice.Heperformed____37____familymembersandfriendsnearly20times.Attheauditions,McDowelldidvery____38____.Whenhewasaskedtobalanceononeleg,McDowellstoodstraightand____39____therestofhisbodystill.“IwasalsoaskedtosinginItalian,”McDowellsaid.“Iwassolucky,becauseIhadpracticedanItaliansong.”Lastweek,McDowellfoundthathishardworkhad____40____hegotintotheschool.“Youhadadream.Then,youmustworkhardtomakeithappen,”McDowellsaid.“Whenyourealizeyourdream,youwillfind.thatallyourhardworkwasworthwhile.”31.A.when B.since C.while32.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy33.A.chance B.trouble C.competition34.A.serious B.ready C.famous35.A.perform B.prepare C.practice36.A.bed B.chance C.space37.A.behind B.inthefrontof C.infrontof38.A.creatively B.successfully C.nervously39.A.left B.kept C.chose40.A.givenoff B.turnedoff C.paidoff【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.B35.A36.C37.C38.B39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了14岁的AntrelMcDowell为了实现进入巴尔的摩艺术学校的梦想，努力练习并最终成功的故事。【31题详解】句意：他希望成为一名专业舞者，自从他年轻时开始跟着电视上的音乐视频跳舞。when当……时候；since自从；while当……时候。根据“hebegandancingtomusicvideosontelevision”可知，是指自从他跟着电视上的音乐视频跳舞的时候，就希望成为专业舞者。故选B。32题详解】句意：然而，进入这所学校并不容易。difficult困难的；necessary必要的；easy容易的。根据“McDowell,alongwith1,322other,completedforthe116seatsinnextyear’sclass.”可知，进入艺术学校不容易。故选C。【33题详解】句意：学校每年举行试镜，有很多竞争。chance机会；trouble麻烦；competition竞争。根据“McDowell,alongwith1,322other,completedforthe116seatsinnextyear’sclass.”可知，试镜中会面临很多竞争。故选C。【34题详解】句意：McDowell说他把所有的精力都放在准备试镜上。serious认真的；ready准备好的；famous著名的。根据“Iputallofmyenergyintogetting...forit,”可知，此处是短语getreadyfor，意为“准备”。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他在周末和放学后练习，记住他计划表演的歌曲。perform表演；prepare准备；practice练习。根据“heplannedto”和“Heperformed”可知，是指记住他计划在试镜中表演的歌曲。故选A。【36题详解】句意：他还打扫了卧室，腾出足够的空间让自己练习。bed床；chance机会；space空间。根据“Healsocleaneduphisbedroomandmadebigenough...onthefloorforhimselftopractice.”可知，是指腾出足够的空间，makespaceforsb“为某人腾出空间”。故选C。【37题详解】句意：他在家人和朋友面前表演了近20次。behind在……后面；inthefrontof在……前面(内部)；infrontof在……前面(外部)。根据“familymembersandfriendsnearly20times.”可知，在家人和朋友面前表演，应该用infrontof。故选C。【38题详解】句意：在试镜中，McDowell表现得非常成功。creatively有创造力地；successfully成功地；nervously紧张地。根据“hegotintotheschool.”可知，他在试镜中表现得非常成功，应该用successfully。故选B。【39题详解】句意：当他被要求单腿站立时，McDowell站得很直，保持身体其他部分不动。left离开；kept保持；chose选择。根据“therestofhisbodystill.”可知，保持身体其他部分不动，应该用kept。故选B。【40题详解】句意：上周，McDowell发现他的努力得到了回报，他进入了学校。givenoff释放；turnedoff关闭；paidoff得到回报。根据“hegotintotheschool.”可知，努力得到了回报，他进入了学校。故选C。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。Whatismysecret(诀窍)ofteachingkidstodohousework?Beforeyouget____41____(excite)tolearnthesecret,Ineedtotellyouthatthereisnosecretatall.Itallstartsbypickingachore.Forexample,Iwant____42____(teach)Annieaboutcleaningthebathroom.First,ItakeherwithmewhileI’mdoingthechore.Ishowandtellherhow____43____(clean)thebathroomclearly.I’lldothisforafewweeks.____44____shewatchesmeforafewweeks,Ilethertrydoingitonherown,withmetherewatchingher.Foranother4—5weeks,Annielearnshowtodoeachpartofthechore.Atthispoint,Iwouldletherdothechoreby____45____(she).Butthatdoesn’tmeanIwillneverthinkaboutitagain.Ialwaysgobackandcheckherwork.____46____thechoreisn’tdonewell,Anniewillhavetodoitagain.Whenitcomestoteachingkidstodochores,Istartwithmy____47____(old)childAnnie.AndI’mhopingthatifIteachherwell,shewillthenteachotheryoungerbrothers.IhavealreadyaskedAnnie____48____(teach)herlittlebrotherAndytocleanthebathroom.____49____(final),whenAndylearnsthat,I’llbeabletoteachAnnietodo____50____newjob.【答案】41.excited42.toteach43.toclean44.After45.herself46.If47.oldest48.toteach49.Finally50.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何让她的孩子们做家务的秘诀。【41题详解】句意：在你兴奋地了解这个秘诀之前，我需要告诉你，根本没有什么秘诀。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为you，用excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。【42题详解】句意：举个例子，我想要教Annie打扫浴室。wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故填toteach。【43题详解】句意：我给她展示，告诉她如何仔细地打扫浴室。howtodosth“如何做某事”。故填toclean。【44题详解】句意：她看着我几个星期后，我让她试着自己做，我在那里看着她。根据“Ilethertrydoingitonherown”可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。【45题详解】句意：就在这时，我会让她自己做家务。byoneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。【46题详解】句意：如果活儿干得不好，Annie就得再做一遍。根据“ thechoreisn’tdonewell,Anniewillhavetodoitagain.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。【47题详解】句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie入手。根据下文“AndI’mhopingthatifIteachherwell,shewillthenteachotheryoungerbrothers.”可知，Annie是家中最大的孩子，应用old的最高级oldest修饰名词child。故填oldest。【48题详解】句意：我已经让Annie去教她弟弟Andy打扫浴室。asksbtodosth“叫某人去做某事”。故填toteach。【49题详解】句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。根据“whenAndylearnsthat”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。【50题详解】句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。job为单数名词，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。四、信息摘录六、任务型阅读。Parentsneedmoreincome(收入)toprovideforfood,clothingandtravel.Otherssimplywantmoneytopayforthings,likebooks,junkfood,fieldtripsandactivities.Herearesomestepstoworkathome.Determine(决定)yourgoals.Whatdoyouneedmoneytopayfor?Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtomake?Determinewhatitwilltaketoreachyourgoals.Howmanyhourswillyouneedtoworkinordertomakemoneyyouneed?Decidewhatkindofworkathomeyouwant.Doyouwanttostartyourownbusiness,joinanetworkmarketingcompany,ordoatraditionaljobfromhome?Makesureyouunderstandtheinterestsandresponsibilities(责任)oftheworkthatinterestsyou.Howwillyoubetrained?Willyouplanyourownhours?Putadeskortable,computer,telephoneandofficethingsinaquiet,comfortableplaceofyourhometoserveasyourhomeoffice.Askforhelp.Letfriendsteachyourchildrensubjectstheyenjoy.Letyourchildrenridetoandfromactivitieswithotherhomeschoolmoms.Don’tbeafraidtopayforpart-timehelpwithhouseworkandchildcare.51.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.52.Parentswantto________topayforfood,clothingandtravel.53.Makesure________youneedtoworktogetthemoneyyouneed.Youcan’tworktoolong.54.Todowellintheworkathomeweshould________beforewestartthework.55.Ifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,youmay________.【答案】51.workathome52.makesomemoney53.howlong54.betrained55.askforhelp【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。【51题详解】根据“Herearesomestepstoworkathome.”可知，短文主要讲了如何在家工作；“疑问词+todo”作为tell的宾语。故填workathome。【52题详解】根据“Parentsneedmoreincome(收入)toprovideforfood,clothingandtravel.”可知，父母想要挣一些钱来提供食物、衣服和旅行；makesomemoney“赚点钱”，由wanttodosth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填makesomemoney。【53题详解】根据“Howmanyhourswillyouneedtoworkinordertomakemoneyyouneed?”可知，确定你需要工作多长时间才能得到你需要的钱；howlong“多长时间”，放在Makesure后引导宾语从句。故填howlong。【54题详解】根据“Makesureyouunderstandtheinterestsandresponsibilities(责任)oftheworkthatinterestsyou.Howwillyoubetrained?（确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受