广东省惠州市名校2024年英语八下期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

广东省惠州市名校2024年英语八下期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about2、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard3、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive4、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or5、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary6、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout7、A【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫饿得把面前的竹子都吃光了。考查状语从句。根据“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句为结果状语从句，排除选项C。“so+adj./adv.+that从句”和“such+n.+that从句”均可引导结果状语从句，因为hungry是形容词，因此使用“so...that...”，意为“如此……以致于……”。故选A。8、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!9、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt10、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because二、完形填空（10分）11、XiaoQiang,a2-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather____1____himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.“Idomostofmy____2____inthecarwhenweare____3____topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep.”hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy____4____theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-3saidtheyfelt____5____mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime____6____“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner____7____orofteneatfastfood____8____theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget____9____.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould____10____aboutwhatisrightforkids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving4.A.but B.of C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.toplay B.play C.played D.playing7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily8.A.on B.across C.in D.by9.A.taller B.better C.older D.stronger10.A.hear B.look C.think D.tell三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、long,how,she,has,athome,stayed_________________________________________?13、Manypeoplechosetogooutandtravel__________（代替）ofstayingathomeduringtheMayDayHolidaythisyear.14、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)15、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________（没有人）wasathome.16、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（个性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固执）1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities18、Youmaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras（水豚）,akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents（啮齿动物）,adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing（咀嚼）manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest（消化）.Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria（细菌）intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals. B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult. D.Theyaregoodswimmers.2.Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks. D.Byspendingtimeontheland.3.WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B.Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D.Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport.19、Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds（花坛）.Oneofthehigh-lights（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.OneofthemwasinTian’anmenSquare.Itstopicwas“WonderfulWinterOlympics”.ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic.GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.Theyintegrated（融合）greenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（环境）.GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity,There’snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichshowedthe“simple,safeandwonderful”requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm（独特魅力）ofthe“CityoftheTwoOlympics”.Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.1.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A.Thesize. B.Thenumber. C.Thespace. D.Thematerial.2.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian’anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen②Thesnowflakeshape③TheOlympicflag④ThefiveOlympicringsA.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③3.Whattone（语气）doesthewriterusetowritethispassage?A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Serious. D.Proud.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1（第一段）,②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.20、Manyboysdreamofbecomingpolicemenwhentheygrowup.Howcoolitistoputonthepoliceuniform!IalsohadthisdreamwhenIwasalittleboy.NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.Ifanyoneneedshelp,heorshecangetmyhelpquickly.—LinTaoI’mafirefighter.Whenwereceiveacallforhelp,wewillquicklyputonouruniformsandrushtotheplacethatcatchesfire（着火）.Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.—GregIworkasanurseinahospital.Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.—ZhangLanWhenIworkinmykitchen,Iwearauniform.Itincludes—David根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowdoesLinTaofeelwhenhewearshisuniform?A.Confident. B.Comfortable. C.Crazy.2.WhyisGreg’suniformmadeofspecialmaterials?A.Tohelppeoplefindhimeasily.B.Tomakehimlookhandsome.C.Toprotecthimfromheatatwork.3.WhatmayZhangLanthinkofheruniform?A.Expensive. B.Helpful. C.Fancy.4.What’sDavid’suniformmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Leather.5.What’sthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Thedreamsofdifferentpeople.B.Thematerialsofuniforms.C.Thefunctions（作用）ofuniforms.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣赏)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(爱国的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先锋)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。参考作业类型：makeaposter(海报)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—参考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；with具有，带有；about关于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时，需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般将来时；主语“Alecture”和谓语动词give是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone/begoingtobedone。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根据“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空处填“不可能”符合语境，其他语意不通。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我通读这篇文章，看看是否有错误吗？——当然可以。考查动词短语。lookafter“照顾”；looklike“看起来像”；lookthrough“浏览”；lookout“当心”。根据“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，浏览这篇文章，看看是否有错误。故选C。7、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。——真遗憾！考查情节交际。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遗憾；Goodjob!做得好。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遗憾不能一起去购物，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lotsofnewrailways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到我姐姐告诉我，我才知道原因。考查时间状语。until直到；after之后；because因为。根据“didn’t”可知，空处填until；not...until“直到……才”。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们的功课越来越多，空闲时间越来越少，孩子们越来越不开心，他们需要时间放松，父母应该考虑下什么才是对孩子好的。【1题详解】句意：他爸爸每个星期有四个下午开车带他穿过城镇去练习。take带走，动词原形；takes三单；took过去式；hastaken完成时。由“Hisfather…himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddrives…”可知，应用一般现在时，主语是hisfather，应用第三人称单数。故选B。【2题详解】句意：当我们开车去练习的时候，我把我的大部分作业都做了，当我回到家，我又做剩下的。sports运动；business商业；homework作业；housework家务。由“Hisfathertakeshimawayfromschool”可知，他是一名学生，应该是完成作业。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我们开车去练习的时候，我把我的大部分作业都做了，当我回到家，我又做剩下的。riding骑；flying飞；walking走；driving开车。由“inthecar”可知，应该是在行驶的小车里。故选D。【4题详解】句意：越来越多的孩子变得不开心因为他们有太多的活动要做。but但是；of的；because因为；so因此。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy…theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo”可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选C。【5题详解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3岁的孩子们说他们大部分时间感觉很担忧，超过百分之七十五的人说他们希望能花更多的时间去玩。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；worried发愁的；dangerous危险的。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy”可知，孩子们活动增加，他们发愁、担忧、闷闷不乐。故选C。【6题详解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3岁的孩子们说他们大部分时间感觉很担忧，超过百分之七十五的人说他们希望能花更多的时间去玩。toplay动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；played过去式；playing动词ing。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。【7题详解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他们画画或音乐课的路上。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。由“eat…orofteneatfastfood”可知，此处是说吃晚饭吃得快或吃快餐。故选B。【8题详解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他们画画或音乐课的路上。on在……上面；across穿过；in在……里面；by通过。onone’swayto.…“在去……的路上”，固定搭配。故选A。【9题详解】句意：如果他们现在不学，他们长大了学更困难。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；stronger更强壮的。由“Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow”可知，此处是说现在不学，当他们年纪更大一点就更困难了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：父母应该考虑什么才是对孩子最好的。hear听；look看；think思考；tell告诉。thinkabout“考虑”，固定搭配。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Howlonghasshestayedathome【解析】【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是疑问词howlong引导的特殊疑问句，has是助动词，she作主语，stayed是谓语动词；athome是固定短语，作状语，故填Howlonghasshestayedathome“她在家里待了多久了”。13、instead【解析】【详解】句意：今年五一期间，许多人选择外出旅游，而不是待在家里。代替：insteadof，后加名词、代词或动名词。故填instead。14、either【解析】【详解】句意：Gulliver无法理解这个小个子男人，也不知道该说什么。either“也”，为副词，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。15、nobody【解析】【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是似乎没有人在家。根据汉语提示可知此处应填nobody/noone，又因为一空一词。故填nobody。16、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给的单词，China作主语，isknownfor“因为……而出名”，richculture作for的宾语，故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中国以丰富多彩的文化而出名”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过颜色测试了解一个人的性格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知，当你从列表中选择最喜欢的颜色，然后电脑就会告诉你你的个性。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Blue”对应的“Clam”可知，如果一个人喜欢蓝色，他通常是非常冷静的，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Green”对应的“Don’tlikechanges”可知，绿色性格的人不喜欢变化。简有机会出国，但她拒绝了，说明了她不喜欢改变生活学习的环境，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知，一个人很安静，他可能喜欢粉色，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知，颜色测试通常用于医生、大公司和大学，故选A。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.”可知水豚喜欢睡在水中以避免被太阳灼伤。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他们这样做是因为他们吃的草太难消化。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然版面。故选C。19、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状花坛底部。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个人的职业和他们在工作时穿的制服，并介绍了制服的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.”可知，林涛穿上制服感觉很自信。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.”可知，Greg的制服是用特殊材料制成的，是为了保护他免受高温的伤害。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.”可知，当病人需要帮助时，他们可以很容易地找到医生和护士。因此张兰认为他们的制服很有帮助。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecoatandpantsaremadeofheavycotton.”可知，David的制服是用棉花制成的。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了四个人的职业和他们在工作时穿的制服，并介绍了制服的作用。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想买一双运动鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2题详解】根据“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是问对方喜欢哪一种鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3题详解】根据“Size42.”可知是问对方穿/需要多大尺码鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4题详解】根据“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意对方的请求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5题详解】根据“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是问鞋子的价格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.2.TheYellowRiver.3.BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.4.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersandotherthingstwohoursaday./HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBankbandtomakealiving.5.Heistalented/creative,becausehecomposedmanyfamousworks./Heispatriotic,bec