英语句子写作 课件 6 TBL长句分析法

TBLAnalysis

ofSentenceStructure

TBL长句分析法ContentsLead-indemoTrunkBranchesLeavesSummarydemo1/10Lead-indemoJackmarriedJill.=>Jack,whoisbelievedtobetheheirtothethrone,marriedJill,aCinderellafromthemiddle-lowerclass.

LastmonthJack,heirtothethrone,marriedJill,aCinderellafromthemiddle-lowerclass,regardlessoftheoppositionandthreatsfromtheroyalfamily.

Tomysurprise,lastmonthJack,heirtothethrone,marriedJill,aCinderellafromthemiddle-lowerclass,regardlessoftheoppositionandthreatsfromtheroyalfamily.2/10Trunk5Basicstructures1)SVC主+系+补(表语)Youlookfine.2)SV主+动Thesunisrising.3)SVO主+动+宾

Shehasdoneherwork.4)SVoO主+动+双宾Hegaveusabigsurprise.5)SVOC主+动+宾+补

Hiscomingmademehappy.Linkingverb系动词Vi.不及物动词Mono-Vt.单宾及物动词Di-Vt.双宾及物动词ComplexVt.复杂宾语及物动词3/10BranchesAdverbials状语

--modifypredicateverbs;Attributes定语

--modifynounphrasesassubjectand/orobject;Appositives同位语

--supplementnounphrase;Parenthesis插入语

--expressthespeaker’sattitudeoropinion.4/10Adverbial状语XinJinpingdeliveredareport

atthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC

onOct.18,2017.ToupholdsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,

thepartymustunite

tofightagainstallrisks,

throughthickandthin(风雨同舟).5/10AdverbialofplaceAdverbialoftimeAdverbialofpurposeAdverbialofconcession让步状语AdverbialofpurposeAttribute定语

TheStory

oftheThreeSwornBrothersamongLiu,Guan,andZhangatTaoyuanCounty(桃园三结义)

isaninspiringone

describedinTheRomanceofTheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).6/10Post-modifiers后置修饰语Pre-modifiers前置修饰语Appositive同位语MountTai,

oneoftheFiveSacredMountainsinChina(五岳),

islocatedinTai’anCity,ShandongProvince.Inthe27-yearimprisonment,

Mandelanevergaveuphisaim

--towintheindependenceofhimselfandhiscountrybynon-violentmeans.7/10

Parenthesis

插入语Personally,Idon’tthinkhe’llinterviewyou.What

doyouthinkistherightchoice?Totellyouthetruth,

I’mnotsointerestedinthisidea.What’smoreimportant,

weshouldstrengthourcooperationwiththem.8/10LeavesFunctionwords虚词/功能词Jointcontentwords(实词)togetherTomakethesentencemeaningfulandgrammaticalTrivialbutnotable9/10SummarydemoAsVictorHugo(维克多·雨果)oncesaid,

“laughteristhesunthatdr