英语句子写作 课件 3.4relative clause2

Relativeclause(2)ObjectivesInthissection,youwillLearnsomerelativeadverbsKnowthedifferencebetweenrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbsKnowsomeexamplesofrelativeclausesDoaquizRelativeAdverbs1.whenThemeaningof“when”is“in/onwhich”,referringtoatimeexpression.Thedaywhenwemethim.I’llneverforgetthesummerholidaywhenwelivedtogether.relativeadverbantecedentrelativeclauseExamplesAtthespecialmomentwhenyoustrideintothedoorofyouth，mayyouradiatethevigorofyouthanddevelopyourabilitytothefull.

在你跨入青春的门槛之际，祝你青春焕发、大有作为。Springisatimewhenyouthdreamsandoldageremembers.春天是年轻人梦想未来和老年人缅怀过去的季节。2.where“where”referstoaplace,withthemeaning“in/atwhich”.Theplacewherewemethim.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.antecedentrelativeclauserelativeadverbExamplesThedictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbeforework.只有在字典里，“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。Willweacceptaneconomywhereonlyafewofusdospectacularlywell?Orwillwecommitourselvestoaneconomythatgeneratesrisingincomesandchancesforeveryonewhomakestheeffort?我们要接受一种只有极个别人能大发横财的经济？还是应该致力于发展使每个努力的人都能够增加收入、得到机会的经济？3.why“why”means“forwhich”,referringtoareason.Thereasonwhywemethim.HewantedtoknowthereasonwhyIwaslate.

antecedentrelativeclauserelativeadverbExampleThereasonwhywethinklifeissouglyisthatweimaginedittobetoobeautifulinthepast.现在觉得生活是那么丑恶，是因为过去把它想象得太美好了。SummaryTheantecedentof“when”includestime,day,season,age,occasion…Theantecedentof“where”includesplace,city,town,village,house,case,situation,scenes…Theantecedentof“why”isusuallysomethingrelatedtoareason.Note:Iftheantecedentisthesubjectorobjectoftheverbintherelativeclause,relativepronounsshouldbeusedeveniftheantecedentreferstotimeorplace.Thefactory_______hisfatherworkedhasclosed.2.Thefactory_______wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.

Thefactorywherehisfatherworkedhasclosed.2.Thefactorywhich/thatwasbuiltin1978hasclosed.adverbialintherelativeclausesubjectintherelativeclauseI’llneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedaysthatwespentinAustralia.adverbialintherelativeclauseobjectof“spent”Thereasonwhyshewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.2.Thereasonthathegaveforhisabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.

adverbialintherelativeclauseobjectof“gave”QuizIsthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.whatQuiz2.Theplaceisquiet_________hundredsofpairsofloversusedtospendtheirevening.whenwhichwherewhyQuiz3.Theyearsofpeacearenomore_________everyonecanleadahappylife.whenwhichwherewhyPPT模板下载：/moban/行业PPT模板：/hangye/节日PPT模板：/jieri/PPT素材下载：/sucai/PPT背景图片：/beijing/PPT图表下载：/tubiao/优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/PPT教程：/powerpoint/Word教程：/word/