英语句子写作 课件 1.3 predicate(II)

Predicate(II)

--non-finiteverbs非限定动词

Contents1.LearningObjectives2.Introduction3.Infinitive4.–ingParticiple5.–edParticiple6.Exercises1.LearningObjectivesAfterlearningthissection,youareexpected:tounderstandthedefinitionandusesofnon-finiteverbs;todistinguishbetweengerundandpresentparticiple;todistinguishbetween–ingparticipleand–edparticiple.2.IntroductionAnEnglishmainverb(主动词)canhave6forms:Baseform(原形)2finiteforms(限定形式)

presenttense(现在时)

pasttense(过去时)3non-finiteforms(非限定形式)

infinitive(不定式)

-ingparticiple(分词)

-edparticipledodo/doesdidtododoingdoneWhatisafiniteverbform?

Afiniteformcanchangeaccordingtotense时态andsubject主语.e.g.,

Iamateacher./Heisateacher./Weareteachers.

Hewasateacher./Theywereteachers.

Whatisanon-finiteverbform?

Anon-finiteformcannotchangeaccordingtotenseorsubject.e.g.,

Beingateacher,I/hemustsetagoodexampleforstudents.

We/Theyworkedhardtobeteachers.

1)Adj.+infinitive

I’mgladtoseeyou.=>I’mgladwhenIseeyou.

Heiseasytogetalongwith.=>It’seasytogetalongwithhim.

Theclothesareeasytowash.=>Theclotheswasheasily.

=>It’seasytowashtheclothes.3.Infinitives不定式2)N.+infinitive

She’salwaysthelastonetoleave.

Hehasabigfamilytosupport.

Ihavenowishtoquarrelwithyou.

Subject-verb主动关系Verb-object动宾关系Appositive同位关系3)V.+infinitive

Ihopetoseeyousoon.

Hamletsworetorevengeforhisdeadfather.

4)V.+object+infinitive

Weconsiderhim(tobe)honest.

Idon’tallowyoutosmokehere.agree,aim,choose,claim,decide,demand,expect,manage,pretend,promise,refuse,threaten,etc.believe,find,prove,imagine,suppose,advise,allow,permit,etc.Exercises1)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartindicatesasubject-verb(主-动)?relationship

A.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.

B.Maryneedsafriendtoplaywith.

C.Hehitbacktheurgetotellalie.

D.Heisnotamantodrawback(退缩).2)Thepatientwanted___goodcareofbythenurses.

A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.take