甘肃泰安县市级名校2024-2025学年初三下学期学业质量监测（二模）英语试题含答案

甘肃泰安县市级名校2024-2025学年初三下学期学业质量监测（二模）英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A．lookedafter B．lookafterC．willlookafter D．havelookedafter2、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A．are;is B．is;are C．is;is D．are;are3、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.4、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A．in B．to C．on D．at5、—Howlonghaveyourparents________?—Forabout15years.A．lefttheirhometown B．gottoJinanC．joinedtheping-pongclub D．workedinthiscity6、YuGuangzhongisafamouswriterandpoet______wrotethewell-knownpoemNostalgia(《乡愁》)andpassedawayonDecember14th,2017.A．who B．which C．what D．whose7、—Excuseme!Doyouknow?—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A．whereisthesupermarket B．whendoesthesupermarketopenC．wherethesupermarketis D．whenthesupermarketopens8、---

Iamnotgoodwithmyfriends.

Couldyougivemesome

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Youcouldcommunicatewiththembetter.A．advice B．stampsC．messages D．reasons9、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a,aC．/,theD．the,/10、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers______wevisitedlastmonth.A．who B．which C．where D．thatⅡ.完形填空11、Onasnowyevening,MissGrantwasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Her1hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedDavewalkedpast.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromwork.MissGrantwondered,“Isthemangoingtohelpme?Helooksverycoldand2.”Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“What’swrong,madam?”MissGranttoldhimwhatwashappening.Afterfortyminutes,Davewasabletofixthecar.MissGrantedwantedtopayhim.“No,it’s3,madam,”hesaid.“Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneinneed.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,pleasegivehima4.Afewminuteslater,MissGrantsawashabby(破旧的)housebytheroad.SherememberedDave’swords,5shestopped.Awomanwarmlyinvitedherin.MissGrantcouldseethatitwasa6familyandtheyneededhelp.Whenthewomanwasmakingteainthekitchen,MissGrantleft500dollarsonthetableandwentaway7.Davecamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’tenough8.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry,dear!Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhas9usout.”Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping10.1．A．bike B．car C．bus D．computer2．A．heavy B．helpful C．excited D．hungry3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing4．A．hand B．book C．head D．bag5．A．because B．but C．so D．though6．A．happy B．poor C．big D．rich7．A．quietly B．easily C．luckily D．mainly8．A．time B．water C．money D．work9．A．taken B．helped C．put D．found10．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．ThemselvesⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mostmobilephonecompaniesdesign（设计）modelsespeciallyforchildren.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthephones.Accordingtoastudy,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenamobilephone.Mostchildrengettheirfirstmobilephoneattheageof12.Manyparentsthinkit’snecessaryforchildrentohaveamobilephonebecauseithelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatmobilephonesareanimportanttoolwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Childrencanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes.Somepeoplethinkmobilephoneshelpteachchildrentoberesponsible.Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofchildren’smobilephones.Theybelievethatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforchildren’sconcentration（注意力）.Theysaythatchildrenarespendingtoomuchtimesendingmessagesinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Butwedoneedtocommunicatefacetoface.Also,theradiation（辐射）thatthemobilephonesgiveoffcanbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Whatdoyouthink?Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutit,pleasetellme.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrengottheirfirstmobilephone.A．attheageof12B．attheageof10C．attheageof82．（小题2）Manyparentsthinkit’snecessaryforchildrentohaveamobilebecause.A．it’scheaperthanbeforeB．ithelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamiliesC．it’sagreatbirthdaypresent3．（小题3）Whensomethinghappenssuddenly,mobilephonesare________tostaytouchwithothers.A．ausefullanguageB．animportanttoolC．adifferentway4．（小题4）Theunderlineword“responsible”means“”inChinese.A．负责任的B．乐于助人的C．尊重人的5．（小题5）WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Someespecialmobilephonesaredesignedforchildren.B．Somepeoplethinkthatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkisabadhabit.C．56%ofchildrenaged8to12paidfortheirmobilephones.B14、Intoday'sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine，amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular﹣animalfriendship．Itisnowwell﹣knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets．Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried．Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems．Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset．Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy，entertainmentandlovingfriendship．Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals．Johnwasasix﹣year﹣oldmute．Hehadnophysicalproblems．Hejustrefusedtotalk．Hisoldercousin，Ned，hadaparrotcalledSally，andJohnusedtovisitit．Whenhearrived，Nedusedtosay，"Hi，John!"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear．Afterafewvisits，Sallybegansaying"Hi，Johnl"whenJohncameintotheroom．Then，oneday，Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied"Hi，Sally!"StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking．Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools．Insomecases，animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems．Inothercases，theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers，andeventoteachthemaboutanimals．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes，youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingforthe，Disabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapy"ontheInternet．Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin．1．WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith？A．HeartdiseaseB．CancerC．FeverD．Dloodpressure2．Theunderlinedword"mute"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto""．A．apersonwhospeaksslowlyB．apersonwhodoesnotspeakC．apersonwhocannothearD．apersonwhoenjoystalking3．ThepurposeofParagraph3isto．A．showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB．discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC．describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD．introducesomenewmedicalresearch4．Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage？A．Theycanimprovechildren'smemory．B．Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular．C．Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure．D．Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother．5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Bekindtoanimals.B．Talkingtoanimals.C．Themostdangerousdiseases.D．Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.C15、A1．Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_______.A．March6B．March10C．March27D．April102．Studentswhotakepartinthefieldtripneedtotaketheir_______withthem.A．notebooksB．backpacksC．sunglassesD．cameras3．Howlongwillthefielddaylast?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Threedays.D16、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)thenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.TheLadyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuice,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.1．InMichelle’scountryover____________ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75% B．aquarter C．ahalf D．15%2．Theword"obesity"inthesecondparagraphmeans"___________inChinese.A．厌食症 B．抑郁定 C．肥胖 D．强迫症3．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D．TheladyfeelsworriedabouttheheightE17、Fifth-graderKaylaMartellovesbasketball.Butherschooldoesn’thaveagirls’team.Soforthepastfouryears,Kaylahasplayedontheboys’teamatSt.JohntheApostleSchoolinClark,NewJersey.Thathadn’tbeenaproblemuntilearlierthisyear.TheteamwastoldthatiteitherhadtoaskKaylaandanothergirltoleavetheteamorenditsseasonearly.Theteam,calledtheChargers,playsinaleague(联赛)thatdidn’tallowmixedteamsafterfourthgrade.Whentheleagueleaderfoundoutthatthereweregirlsintheteam,hegavethecoaches(教练)badnews.Theteamcouldkeepplayingbutonlywithoutthegirls.KeishaMartel,Kayla’smom,isoneoftheChargers’coaches.Sheaskedtheteamtotakeavote(投票),knowingitwouldbedifficultforthekidstochoose.“Theyallsaid,‘Itdoesn’tmatter.We’reateamandwe’restickingtogether(团结一致),’”saidKeisha.TheChargerswasn’tallowedtoplayforafewweeks,butthentheleaguereverseditsdecision.Theteam,girlsincluded,playedtherestoftheseason.Theyevenmadeittothechampionship(锦标赛)game—andwon!Kaylahassomeadviceforotherteams.“Makesureyouarefamily—youhaveeachother’sback,”shesays.1．HowmanygirlsplayedfortheChargers?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．WhatwasthebadnewstheChargers’coachesgot?A．Someofthemhadtoleavetheirjobs.B．Theteamhadtokeepplayingwithoutthegirls.C．Theteamcouldn’tplayintheleagueanymore.D．Therewouldbenobasketballteamattheschool.3．WhatdoesKayla’smomdo?A．Sheistheleagueleader.B．Sheisabasketballcoach.C．SheisateacheratKayla’sschool.D．SheistheheadmasterofKayla’sschool.4．Theunderlinedword“reversed”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A．forgotB．supportedC．changedD．made5．What’sKayla’sadviceforotherteams?A．Theyshouldpracticemore.B．Teammembersshouldsupporteachother.C．Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D．Teammembersandcoachesshouldtrusteachother.F18、TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish­speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti­languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages. B．ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglish. D．Howtolearnanotherlanguage.2．ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto________.A．discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguageB．introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereadersC．describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD．showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage3．Theunderlinedphrase“multi­languagespeakers”(paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow________.”A．theirmotherlanguage B．anewlanguageC．morethanonelanguage D．babylanguage4．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youca