江苏省扬州仪征市实验中学东区校九年级上学期9月练习英语试题（含听力）

实验中学东区校初三英语练习（2022.9）一、听力第一部分听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。（共10分，每小题1分）1.What’stheman’sanimalsign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkeveryday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whatistheman’sfavouriteactivityinhisfreetime?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Wherewillthetwospeakersgotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChinainall?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Once.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inashoppingcentre. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.HowoftendoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Every25minutes. B.Every30minutes. C.Every40minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shesawafilm. B.Shewenttoameeting. C.Shetookcareofherbaby.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Howdidtheboyfeelaboutthenews?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sad. B.Glad. C.Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thefridgeistooexpensivetorepair.B.Nothingiswrongwiththefridge.C.Thefridgeisnotworthrepairing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。（共10分，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredidJohnstudyinAustralia?A.Canberra. B.Sydney. C.NewCastle.12.HowlonghasJohnstayedinAustralia?A.Twoweeks. B.Sixweeks. C.Eightweeks.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略听第一篇短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtolearnalanguagewellWhat’sthewriter’sopinionoflearningalanguage?____13____Whatshouldyoudowhenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes?Weshould____14____.Weshould____15____whenwemakeamistake.13.A.Writingmore. B.Usingit. C.Listeningeveryday.14.A.besad B.notbesad C.feelworried15.A.keepquiet B.getangry C.keepoursenseofhumour【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofyoungstudents’takingparttimejobs?A.It’susual. B.It’sspecial. C.It’sboring.17.Whatdoparttimejobsalsohelpyoungstudentsget?A.Pets. B.Information. C.Pocketmoney.18.Whydosomepeopleneeddogwalkers?A.Theydon’tlikedogs. B.Theydon’tlikewalking. C.Theydon’thavetime.19.Whatdoesagolfcourseworkerdo?A.He/Sheplaysgolfallthetime. B.He/Shepicksupballsforplayers. C.He/Shecleansthegolfcourse.20.Whendoparentsneedchildcareworkers?A.Anytimeintheday. B.Onweekends. C.Whentheyareatwork.【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21.Ericis________energeticfootballplayerandheesfrom________Europeancountry.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球运动员，他来自一个欧洲国家。

考查冠词用法。energetic是以元音音素开头，应用an；European是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’sverygood.We________praiseit________much.A.mustn’t;so B.needn’t;too C.couldn’t;so D.can’t;too【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我们再怎么赞扬也不过分。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；so如此；too太。根据“It’sverygood”可知这部电影非常好，此处是结构“can’t/couldn’t...toomuch”，意为“再……也不为过”，句子是一般现在时，此处用can’t。故选D。23.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?—No,notatall!Iwas________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？——不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。考查固定搭配。asgoodas几乎，等同于；aswellas和……一样好；sogoodas和……一样好，用于否定句；sowellas和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No,notatall!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，asgoodas符合句意。故选A。24.—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（国家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast.A.bereminded B.remindof C.beremindedof D.remind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。考查被动语态以及动词短语。remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语thepublic为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态“sb.beremindedofsth.”。故选C。25.Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad________herstudents.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个善良的老师把她所有的时间都奉献出来帮助她的学生们。考查动词短语。根据句意和“Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad”可知，本句使用的短语是devoteoneself/time/moneytodoingsth.“奉献某人的一生、时间、钱去做某事”，短语中的to是一个介词，故后跟动名词的形式，所以空格处为tohelping。故选D。26.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice?—______.I’dlikesomemilk.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查不定代词。【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种，both的意思是两者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither两者都不，acupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice和I’dlikesomemilk可知两者都不；故选D。27.—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;that D.that;whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中notsure有不确定的意思，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。28.Idon’tknowwhenKitty___________tomorrow,andpleasegivethismessagetoherwhenshe_________________.A.es;wille B.es;esC.wille;wille D.wille;es【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否会来。当她回来时，请把这个消息给她。考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。当when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，应该遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。当when引导的是宾语从句，时态则要根据具体情况具体分析。根据“Idon’tknow”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“givethismessagetohe”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。29.—LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint,but________.—Whatapity!A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormCamissisasgoodasamile D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然李雷仅以一分之差没有通过考试，但失之毫厘，差之千里。——多可惜啊！考查习语。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint（李雷以一分之差没有通过考试）”可知，虽然只差一点，但是结果却相差很大，C项符合语境。故选C。30.David,getupearly,________you’llgettoschoolontime.A.but B.and C.after D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：David，早点起，你要按时到学校。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根据“getupearly…you’llgettoschoolontime”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。31.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Either;or【答案】D【解析】【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。notonly…butalso…表示不仅…而且；neither…nor表示既不…也不；both…and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个，或者…或者；其中notonly…butalso和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据oneofthemmuststayathome可知是两者之一；故选D。32.—Whatshouldwepayattentionto________mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails.A.avoidingmaking B.avoidtomake C.toavoidmaking D.toavoidtomake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，故选C。33.—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A.ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B.whyIamsosadtodayC.whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D.whatwillIdoontheweekend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。考查宾语从句。ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；whyIamsosadtoday为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；whatwillIdoontheweekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“Sheasked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。34.—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—Well,I________coffee________milk.A.prefer;to B.prefer;with C.like;better D.would;rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢咖啡还是茶？——噢，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查动词辨析。perferAtoB相比B，更喜欢A；perferwith更喜欢加……的；likebetter更喜欢；wouldrather宁愿。根据“Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea”及“coffee…milk”可知，此处表示更喜欢咖啡，且是加着牛奶的咖啡，故选B。35.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Exactly C.That’snotthecase D.Notatall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Exactly完全正确；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Notatall不客气。根据后句“Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点，故应用That’snotthecase。故选C。三、完形填空AsIturnedtogodowntheaisle(过道)inthegrocerystore,Inoticedanelderlyman.He____36____tobelost.AsIwalkedcloser,Icouldseea(n)____37____lookinhiseyes.Ifeltanurge(冲动)to____38____somethingtohim.“WhatshouldIsay?”Iwondered.“CanIhelpyoufindsomething?”Iasked.“Thankyou.Ireallyneedsome____39____,”heanswered.“TellmewhatyouarelookingforandI’ll____40____tohelpyoufindit,”Isaid.“Whydidyoustopandtalktome?Youdon’t____41____here,doyou?”heasked.“Well,Icouldseebyyour____42____thatyouneededhelp,”Ianswered.Hearingthis,he____43____himself,“I’mAlbert.ThisisthefirsttimesincemywifediedthatI’vebeentothegrocerystore.Mywife____44____didtheshoppingandI’mreally_____45_____inthisbigstore.Thankyouforhelpingme.”Itoldhimthatonlyafewweeksearliermyson,Todd,haddiedinacaraccident.Wesharedabittersmile,_____46_____webothhadpainfulexperiences.AsIwonderedwhathadhappened,Irealizedthatgoingthroughthis_____47_____timehadbroughtsomethingoutinmethatwasn’ttherebefore.My_____48_____seemedtobeopenedandInoticedotherpeoplewhowereinpain.I’msuretheyearbeforeI’dhavebeenlikeotherpeopleinthe_____49_____,whowalkedbyanddidn’tseethe_____50_____inthisman’seyes.Someoneputitlikethis,“Wearehelpedinallourtroubles,sothatweareabletohelpotherswhohaveallkindsoftroubles,usingthesamehelpweourselveshavereceived.”36.A.appeared B.began C.forgot D.expressed37.A.angry B.sad C.warm D.strange38.A.lend B.pass C.bring D.say39.A.money B.medicine C.advice D.help40.A.learn B.agree C.try D.ask41.A.work B.stand C.play D.live42.A.answer B.look C.strength D.word43.A.introduced B.protected C.advised D.invited44.A.even B.still C.always D.seldom45.A.touched B.interested C.trapped D.lost46.A.proving B.knowing C.explaining D.describing47.A.hard B.short C.interesting D.confusing48.A.baskets B.pockets C.eyes D.windows49.A.corner B.yard C.street D.store50.A.hurt B.shame C.goal D.chance【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时帮助一位老人的经历。【36题详解】句意：他似乎迷路了。appeared好像，似乎；began开始；forgot忘记；expressed表达。根据“Inoticedanelderlyman.He...tobelost”可知作者注意到这个老人好像迷路了。故选A。【37题详解】句意：当我走近时，我能看到他眼中流露出悲伤的表情。angry生气的；sad伤心的；warm暖和的；strange奇怪的。根据“lookinhiseyes”以及下文内容可知，这个老人的妻子去世了，他应该是很悲伤。故选B。【38题详解】句意：我有一种冲动想对他说些什么。lend借出；pass通过；bring带来；say说。根据“WhatshouldIsay”可知作者是想和他说些什么。故选D。【39题详解】句意：我真的需要一些帮助。money钱；medicine药；advice建议；help帮助。根据“CanIhelpyoufindsomething”可知老人的回答是确实需要帮助。故选D。【40题详解】句意：告诉我你在找什么，我会尽力帮你找到。learn学习；agree同意；try尝试；ask问。根据“tohelpyoufindit”可知是尽力帮他找到，trytodosth.“尽力做某事”。故选C。【41题详解】句意：你不在这里工作，是吗？work工作；stand站；play玩；live生活。根据“Whydidyoustopandtalktome?Youdon’t”可知老人很疑惑作者为什么会来帮助他，因为作者不在这个商店工作。故选A。【42题详解】句意：从你的表情我可以看出你需要帮助。answer答案；look表情；strength力量；word单词。根据“Icouldseebyyour...thatyouneededhelp”以及上文内容可知，作者是从老人的表情看出他需要帮助。故选B。【43题详解】句意：听到这，他介绍他自己。introduced介绍；protected保护；advised建议；invited邀请。根据“I’mAlbert”可知老人在自我介绍。故选A。【44题详解】句意：我妻子总是去买东西，我真的在这家大商店里迷路了。even甚至；still仍然；always总是；seldom几乎不。根据“Mywife...didtheshoppingandI’mreally...inthisbigstore”可知之前一直是老人的妻子在购物。故选C。【45题详解】句意：我妻子总是去买东西，我真的在这家大商店里迷路了。touched感动的；interested感兴趣的；trapped陷入困境的；lost丢失的。根据“Mywife...didtheshoppingandI’mreally...inthisbigstore”可知之前一直是老人的妻子在购物，所以老人自己来购物时，迷路了。故选D。【46题详解】句意：我们都在苦笑，知道我们都有过痛苦的经历。proving证明；knowing知道；explaining解释；describing描述。根据“webothhadpainfulexperiences”可知我们都知道我们有痛苦的经历。故选B。【47题详解】句意：我意识到，经历了这段艰难的时光，让我有了以前不存在的东西。hard难的；short短的；interesting有趣的；confusing困惑的。根据“timehadbroughtsomethingoutinmethatwasn’ttherebefore”以及上文内容可知，亲人去世了，所以那段时间很艰难。故选A。【48题详解】句意：我的眼睛似乎睁开了，我注意到其他人在痛苦。baskets篮子；pockets口袋；eyes眼睛；windows窗户。根据“seemedtobeopenedandInoticed...”可知是睁开了眼睛。故选C。【49题详解】句意：我敢肯定，前年我会像店里的其他人一样，路过而没有看到这个人眼中的伤痛。corner角落；yard院子；street街道；store商店。根据“I’dhavebeenlikeotherpeopleinthe”以及上文内容可知，作者和老人在商店里。故选D。【50题详解】句意：我敢肯定，前年我会像店里的其他人一样，路过而没有看到这个人眼中的伤痛。hurt伤害；shame羞愧；goal目标；chance机会。根据“inthisman’seyes”可知老人的妻子去世了，所以他的眼神中充满了伤痛。故选A。四、阅读理解A51.WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?A.PlantatreeinFoxdalePark. B.EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest.C.AttendatalkinSunnysideHall. D.ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.52.WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents?A.A3yearoldgirl. B.A10yearoldboy. C.Two5yearoldboys. D.Two8yearoldgirls.53.Wecanhaveatalkaboutfoodallergiesat________.A.FoxdalePark B.SunnysidePublicLibraryC.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet D.CoffeeQuest【答案】51.A52.D53.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“helpmakethecitygreenerbyplantingatree…Time:10—11:30am,everySaturday”可知周六上午可以种树。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Who:6to9yearoldsandparents”可知可以带6—9岁的孩子去听汤姆的故事。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet”可知我们可以在SunnysideHall,112MainStreet讨论食物过敏。故选C。BTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,andtheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughthesenseorgans(感觉器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike,oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.54.Inpeople’smind,differentcolorshavedifferentweight.Orangeisheavierthan________.A.blue B.red C.green D.yellow55.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.56.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill________.A.rise B.fall C.staythesame D.changenowandthen57.Thispassageprobablyesfroma________.A.bookreview B.fictionnovel C.sciencereport D.fairytale【答案】54.D55.A56.A57.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章内容讲的是颜色有重量和味道，以及对人的影响。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.”可知，橘色比黄色和白色重。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughthesenseorgans(感觉器官).”可知，人们可以从颜色中感受到光。故选A。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.”可知，从红房间到蓝房间，体温会下降，反之，从蓝房间到红房间，体温就会上升。故选A。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.”及短文的内容可知，文章讲的是颜色有重量和味道，以及对人的影响，属于科普内容。所以这篇文章可能来自一篇科学报告。故选C。CUnluckily,theNautilushitareef(暗礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts.“Infourdays,therewillbeahightide（潮汐）thatwilllifttheNautilusoffthereef,”hetoldme.“Wewillwaitforit.”Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttime.Wewereallowedtousethedinghy.CaptainNemodidnotewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasveryexcited.“Wearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkonlandagain.Nedfoundsomecoconutsanddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfoundsomebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasandmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfoundbackwithus.Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmalleranimalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages.Theyfollowedusintothewateraswerowedaway,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus,IfoundCaptainNemowhowasplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages.“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronnax,”hesaid.“TheymaytrytoeontotheNautilus,”Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere.58.WhatdidCaptainNemosaywouldhelplifttheNautilus?A.Morefish B.Lowtide C.Hightide D.Newland59.HowdidtheyfeelwhenCaptainNemoagreedtoputthemonland?A.serious B.surprised C.happy D.nervous60.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①Themenhuntedformeat.②TheNautilusgotstuckinareef.③ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.④Themenwereattackedbysavages.⑤Themenwalkedintotheforest.A.②⑤①④③ B.⑤①④③②C.②①⑤④③ D.⑤②①④③61.WhatdidCaptainNemotellDr.Aronnaxaboutthesavages?A.Heshouldattackthesavages.B.Heshouldkilledthesavages.C.HeshouldworryaboutthesavagesingintotheNautilus.D.Heshouldnotfeelsurprisedandscaredtofindsavagesonland.【答案】58.C59.B60.A61.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了尼莫船长所带领的“鹦鹉螺”号撞上了礁石，停了下来。它没有损坏，但被卡住了。然而，尼莫船长并不担心，因为他知道四天后会涨潮，潮水会把“鹦鹉螺”号从礁石里抬出来。在等待涨潮的时间里，尼莫船长同意作者和其他人去岛上寻找食物，在岛上他们碰到了野蛮人，所以他们赶紧回到了船上，并告诉了船长野蛮人的事情，但船长却不感到奇怪。天黑了，作者到外面去，能看到海滩上有火，野蛮人还在那里。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Infourdays,therewillbeahightidethatwilllifttheNautilusoffthereef，可知，船长说四天后要涨潮，会把“鹦鹉螺”号从礁石里抬出来，故答案选C。59题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttime.可知，当尼莫船长同意让他们到陆地上的时候，他们感到很惊奇，故答案选B。【60题详解】阅读排序题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是尼莫船长所带领的“鹦鹉螺”号撞上了礁石，然后他们在等待海水涨潮的时候，尼莫船长同意让他们去岛上，他们走进森林，找了些食物带回船上。第二天，他们回到岛上，捕杀了一些动物，正在船边做饭的时候，突然遭到大约100个野蛮人的袭击。他们赶紧划船回到了“鹦鹉螺”号上。结合选项可知A选项的排序应是正确的，故答案选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronnax,”hesaid.“TheymaytrytoeontotheNautilus,”Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.可知，尼莫船长对Dr.Aronnax,说他不应该对在陆地上发现野蛮人感到惊讶和害怕，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。DDuringtheCOVD19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdown（禁闭）feellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers（研究者）,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincrease（增强）positivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatneedbothconcentration（注意力）andskill.“Whenpeopleareabsorbedin（全神贯注于）whattheyaredoing,theyenterastate（状态）called‘flow’,”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwethinktheyareimportantandthatneedustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallenge（挑战）ofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateaplex（复杂的）puterprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’relikelytofeelworriedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary（相反地）,ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinandyouwon’thaveastateof“flow”,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webeeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peopletendtothrive（苗壮成长）onhealthyactivitiesandchallenges,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happierandhealthierlives.”62.WhatdidDattilostudy?A.Whypeoplefeellonely. B.Howpeoplereduceloneliness.C.Whatenjoyableactivitiesare. D.Whypeoplelikeanewchallenge.63.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A.Theyfeelworriedandtired. B.Theyfeeltimepassestooslowly.C.Theyarelonelyandbored. D.Theyareconcentratingandhappy.64.Whichactivityispossibletohelppeopleachieveflow?A.WatchingTV. B.Chatting. C.Writing. D.Eatingnuts.65.AccordingtoDattilo,wecanreducelonelinessduringlockdownby________.Afollowingahealthylifestyle B.pletingimpossiblechallengesC.learningasmanyskillsaspossible D.doingsomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks【答案】62.B63.D64.C65.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述疫情禁闭期间如何减少孤独感、增加积极情绪。根据研究，当人们做某项任务达到心流状态时，人们会感到愉悦，时间在不知不觉中飞逝，因此，我们可以做一些令人愉快和富有挑战性的任务来减少孤独感。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers（研究者）,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincrease（增强）positivefeelingsduringthepandemic.”可知，Dattilo研究人们如何减少孤独感。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenweenterastateofflow,webeeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment”可知，当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注，并体验到快乐。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.”可知，弹钢琴或画画等艺术技能可以达到心流状态，滑雪、写作和讲故事也可以。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatneedbothconcentration（注意力）andskill.”可知，我们可以在禁闭期间做一些令人愉快和富有挑战性的任务减少孤独感。故选D。五、词汇66.Attheverybeginningofthenewterm,studentshadtogiveshort________(speak)tointroducethemselvestohisnewclassmates.【答案】speeches【解析】【详解】句意：在新学期开始的时候，学生们必须做简短的演讲向他的新同学介绍自己。giveaspeech“做演讲”，根据“students”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填speeches。67.DengXiaopingwasagreatmanwithlotsof________(wise)andhehelpedturnChinaintoastrongerandrichercountry.【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】句意：邓小平是一位有着丰富智慧的伟人，他帮助中国成为一个更强大、更富有的国家。wise是形容词，lotsof修饰名词，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。68.Hethinkshimself________(practice).Hesayshecanplaneverythingwell.【答案】practical【解析】【详解】句意：他认为自己注重时效。他说他能把一切都计划好。根据“Hesayshecanplaneverythingwell.”可知，认为自己注重实效，practical“务实的”，形容词作宾补，故填practical。69.Thetyphoonwepaidattentionto________(arrive)yesterday.【答案】arrived【解析】【详解】句意：我们关注的台风昨天来了。根据“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，句子为主谓结构，“wepaidattentionto”为定语从句修饰先行词“Thetyphoon”，此空填动词过去式。故填arrived。70.Theteacher’sencouragementgavemealotof________(strong).【答案】strength【解析】【详解】句意：老师的鼓励给了我很大的力量。根据“alotof”可知此处用名词，strong的名词形式strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。71.—Whoseclothesarethose?—Theyareoneofthe________(外科医生).【答案】surgeons’【解析】【详解】句意：——那些是谁的衣服？——它们是外科医生的。surgeon“外科医生”，oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，根据“Whoseclothesarethose”可知，属于外科医生的衣服，用名词所有格形式，故填surgeons’。72.Marryisthe________(活泼的)personinourclass.Shetakespartinallkindsofactivities.【答案】liveliest【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是我们班最活泼的人。她参加各种活动。活泼的：lively，根据“inourclass”可知此处应用形容词的最高级作定语。故填liveliest。73.Couldyoupleasegivemeafew________(建议)onhowtoimprovemyEnglish?【答案】advice##suggestions【解析】【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议吗？根据所给中文提示和句意可知，此处表示“给我一些建议”，应用“suggestion”或“advice”，表示“建议”，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词，

afew

后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。74He’s________(许诺)thathewillneverbelateforschool.【答案】promised【解析】【详解】句意：他承诺他再也不会上学迟到了。许诺：promise，此处应用过去分词和前面的助动词has构成现在完成时。故填promised。75.Therailway________(连接)QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateaurailwayintheworld.【答案】connecting【解析】【详解】句意：青海到西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。连接“connect”，设空处单词在句子中作定语，且railway是动词connect的逻辑主语，所以用动词的ing形式，故填connecting。六、阅读回答问题Longtimeago,theEarthmotherofferedusrichenergy.Butbecauseofthedevelopmentoftheworldindustrialeconomy,thefastincreaseofpopulation,andtheunlimitedhumandesire,ourlivingenvironmentisbeingworseandworse.Nowadayspeoplehaverealizedtheproblems.Anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Theconceptsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolivealowcarbonlife.Tolivealowcarbonlife,we’dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes,usethesolarwaterheaterinsteadoftheelectricalone.Tolivealowcarbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.Tolivealowcarbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshoppingwhenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeabus.Ononehand,thesetransportationpollutetheair.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Therearemanyotherwaystolivealowcarbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbeeasaferplanetforustoliveon.76.What